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Defendant Wilhelm List × Trial Issues Hostage-taking and reprisal actions, including killings and fines (IMT, NMT 7, 9) × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning the German military's strategy in the Balkans, the tactics of Tito's partisans, and German responses Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 150958 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Geitner 20	August Wittmann See more details August Wittmann German General and Knight's Cross recipient Born: 1895-07-20 (Munich) Died: 1977-03-29 (Glonn) Country of citizenship: German Empire Occupation: military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-07-22; role: affiant) Military rank: Generalleutnant Military branch: German Army (military rank: general officer; military unit: Army Group E, Army Group F; period: 1941-04-01 through 1941-10-01, 1943-06-01 through 1943-09-01) Residence: Munich (date: 1947-01-01)	22 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Final plea for the defense of Wilhelm List, including List's character, the jurisdiction of the court, the law of war, partisan warfare in Yugoslavia and Greece, reprisal measures, the treatment of civilians, Hitler's orders, the treatment of Jews, and specific events Final Plea Submitted to American Military Tribunal No. V in Nurnberg by Dr. Hans Laternser Attorney-at-Law, Wiesbaden Defense Counsel for Field Marshal Wilhelm List HLSL Item No.: 151511 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Hans Laternser See more details Hans Laternser German lawyer; Nuremberg Trial defense attorney Born: 1908-01-01 (Thionville) Died: 1969-07-21 Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: lawyer Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1933-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Significant person: Wilhelm List (role: client, criminal defense lawyer) Residence: Wiesbaden	January 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Opening statement for the defense of Wilhelm List and Maximilian von Weichs, including the law of war, the plea of superior orders, reprisals and hostages, partisan warfare, Italian forces (after Italy's surrender to Allies), destruction of property and camps for civilians, and Balkan conflicts Opening Statement of Dr. Hans Laternser, Attorney-at-Law at Wiesbaden as Defense Counsel for Fieldmarshals List and von Weichs before the American Military Tribunal V in Nuernberg in the proceedings against List and others (Case VII) HLSL Item No.: 151512 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Hans Laternser See more details Hans Laternser German lawyer; Nuremberg Trial defense attorney Born: 1908-01-01 (Thionville) Died: 1969-07-21 Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: lawyer Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1933-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Significant person: Wilhelm List (role: client, criminal defense lawyer) Residence: Wiesbaden	12 September 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning the execution of Serbs in reprisal for the killing and mutilation of 22 German officers and soldiers Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151524 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Max Pemsel See more details Max Pemsel German general Born: 1897-01-15 (Regensburg) Died: 1985-06-30 (Ulm) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-07-17; role: affiant) Significant person: Franz Böhme (period: 1941-09-01 through 1941-11-01; role: superior); Harald Turner Military rank: lieutenant general Place of detention: Civilian Internment Enclosure, Neustadt in Hesse (date: 1947-07-18)	18 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning the arrival of the Keitel order for reprisal killings, and its limited application in Serbia 1st Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 151532 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: List 62	Georg Ludwig Pemsel See more details Georg Ludwig Pemsel admistrator, Office of the Reichsführer SS Born: 1913-01-31 (Dittenheim) Occupation: military officer Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-07-23; role: affiant); Nuremberg Medical Trial (date: 1947-03-13; role: affiant) Significant person: Rudolf Brandt (role: superior); Wilhelm List Military rank: Generalarzt Employer: Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS (position held: administrator)	23 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning List's opposition to the high command's orders for reprisal killings, and the inadequate forces allocated to his region Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 151534 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Alfred Gruen See more details Alfred Gruen German 12th Army judge advocate Born: 1896-02-07 (Augsburg) Occupation: Judge advocate Participant in: Axis occupation of Serbia; Hostages Trial (date: 1947-07-29; role: affiant) Residence: Stade (date: 1947-01-01)	29 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning List's opposition to the Keitel order to hang captured partisans, and his need for more forces deal with the partisans in Serbia Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 151535 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: List 63	Xenophon Switlik See more details Xenophon Switlik Austrian military officer Born: 1898-02-05 Country of citizenship: Austria Occupation: military officer Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-08-25; role: affiant) Significant person: Wilhelm List (period: 1939-09-01 through 1941-10-01; role: superior) Military branch: Wehrmacht (military rank: captain) Residence: Vienna (date: 1947-08-25)	25 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning conflicts between List and Keitel about the partisans, and the high command's order that captured partisans be executed by hanging Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151536 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: List 64	Walther Serini See more details Walther Serini German military officer Born: 1894-01-12 (Düsseldorf) Occupation: military officer Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-08-19; role: affiant) Significant person: Wilhelm List Military branch: Wehrmacht (military rank: general) Place of detention: Island Farm (date: 1947-08-19)	19 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image "Ten Commandments" for German soldiers, including prohibitions on killing enemies who surrender, mistreatment of POWs, mistreatment of civilians and property, or unauthorized reprisals Memorandum[.] Ten Commandments for the German soldier concerning the conduct of a war. HLSL Item No.: 151537 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)		Unknown	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning the absence of the hostage reprisal killing policy in Greece in 1941 Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151556 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: List 71	Friedrich Hausbacher See more details Friedrich Hausbacher German captain; Hostages Trial affiant Born: 1911-09-26 Occupation: military officer Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-07-07; role: affiant) Significant person: Wilhelm List Military branch: Wehrmacht (military rank: captain) Residence: Reit im Winkl	07 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Order by the government of Berlin for the punishment of crimes, including arson and attacks on Soviet soldiers, and the threat to execute 50 ex-Nazis as a reprisal for any such attack Extract from Official Gazette of the City of Berlin . . . . To the Population of Berlin! HLSL Item No.: 151557 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: List 72	Arthur Werner See more details Arthur Werner German politician (1877-1967) Born: 1877-04-15 (Berlin) Died: 1967-07-27 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: engineer; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Position held: Governing Mayor of Berlin; mayor Educated at: Frederick William University; Technical University of Berlin VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/74907968	31 May 1945	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Newspaper article on partisan fighting and the civil war in Greece in 1947, including the policy of reprisal killings Extract from New York Harald [sic] Tribune . . . "Keeping Northern Greece Ablaze" HLSL Item No.: 151558 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Seymour Freidin See more details Seymour Freidin American journalist Born: 1917-04-27 Died: 1991-04-01 Occupation: newspaper editor Educated at: Columbia University; University of Vienna VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/52217754 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/000000008382542X WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no97068121 Library of Congress authority ID: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97068121	13 April 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Orders for the conduct of the Russian campaign, including the use of "terror" to break popular resistance in occupied territories Document No. C-52, Exhibit. 25, Case VII . . . Supplement to Directive 33 HLSL Item No.: 151565 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: C-52 Exhibit Code: List 92	Wilhelm Keitel See more details Wilhelm Keitel German field marshal Born: 1882-09-22 (Helmscherode) (country: German Empire; located in the administrative territorial entity: Duchy of Brunswick) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) (country: Allied-occupied Germany) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: artillery VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/74027425 Adolf Hitler See more details Adolf Hitler Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945) Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus) Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler) Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01) Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556) Member of: Nazi Party Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin	23 July 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit stating that Keitel's "terror order" was not issued or known of in the army in the Balkans Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151566 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: List 93	Hans G. Faulmueller See more details Hans G. Faulmueller quartermaster XVIII Mountain Army Corps Born: 1908-03-26 Died: 1985-01-01 Occupation: military officer Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-08-25; role: affiant) Significant person: Franz Böhme Military branch: Wehrmacht (military rank: captain; military unit: XVIII Corps) Residence: Garmisch-Partenkirchen (date: 1947-08-25)	05 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit stating that the Keitel "terror order" was not known of by Krakau's regiment in Greece Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 151567 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: List 94	August W. Krakau See more details August W. Krakau German General and Knight's Cross recipients (1894-1975) Born: 1894-09-12 (Amberg Pirmasens) Died: 1975-01-07 (Amberg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-08-11; role: affiant) Military rank: Generalleutnant; general; lieutenant general; soldier Military branch: German Army VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/4152150325580510090003	11 August 1947	Document Image

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