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Defendant Wilhelm Keitel × Language English × Trial Issues Partisan fighters (and commandos), operations against, and treatment of (IMT, NMT 7, 12) × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image IMT Image Draft prosecution brief on the Gestapo, SD, and Kaltenbrunner, including the history and organization of the Gestapo and SD, role in the regime, role in aggression, war crimes, the concentration camps, crimes against humanity, and Kaltenbrunner's role, with a list of evidence and the defendants implicated The Gestapo and the SD and Ernst Kaltenbrunner[.] Trial Brief HLSL Item No.: 451529 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	U.S. Chief of Counsel U.S. Chief of Counsel Additional details not yet available. Whitney R. Harris See more details Whitney R. Harris American lawyer; Nuremberg Trial prosecutor Born: 1912-08-12 (Seattle) Died: 2010-04-21 (St. Louis) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: attorney at law; university teacher Employer: Southern Methodist University Educated at: UC Berkeley School of Law; University of California, Berkeley; University of Washington VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/40262210 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000063227238	10 November 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Telegram to military commanders in the west, on the treatment of captured commandos, including the transfer of some ("in cases of doubt") to the SD to determine whether to apply the commando order (i.e., execution) Subject: Treatment of Commandos HLSL Item No.: 451559 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-532		24 June 1944	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Orders that single or small groups of captured Allied parachute (in contrast to large military units) are to be handed over to the security police and SD to determine whether they are soldiers or saboteurs and spies Combatting of single Parachutists HLSL Item No.: 451560 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-553 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 500	Wilhelm Keitel See more details Wilhelm Keitel German field marshal Born: 1882-09-22 (Helmscherode) (country: German Empire; located in the administrative territorial entity: Duchy of Brunswick) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) (country: Allied-occupied Germany) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: artillery VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/74027425	04 August 1942	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Letter to the military high command on the treatment of French parachute units in British uniforms, who should be treated as commandos (shot when captured, or interrogated and then executed) Subject: Commando operations. - Fuehrer's order of 18.10.1942. HLSL Item No.: 451577 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-1276 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 525	Heinrich Mueller See more details Heinrich Mueller German police official and head of the Gestapo (1900-1945) Born: 1900-04-28 (Munich) Died: 1945-05-01 (Berlin) (sourcing circumstances: presumably) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: aircraft pilot; police officer; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel (series ordinal: 107043; since: 1934-04-20) Military rank: general Military branch: Imperial German Air Service; Reich Main Security Office	17 June 1944	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Fuehrer order that commanders in the eastern occupied territories establish order by use of "terror" and "draconian measures" Supplement to order no. 33 HLSL Item No.: 452113 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: C-52 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 485	Wilhelm Keitel See more details Wilhelm Keitel German field marshal Born: 1882-09-22 (Helmscherode) (country: German Empire; located in the administrative territorial entity: Duchy of Brunswick) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) (country: Allied-occupied Germany) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: artillery VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/74027425 Adolf Hitler See more details Adolf Hitler Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945) Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus) Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler) Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01) Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556) Member of: Nazi Party Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin	23 July 1941	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Memoranda on applying Hitler's order to treat commandos and saboteurs as "bandits" rather than soldiers; those not killed immediately are to be interrogated and then turned over to the SD (not treated as POWs) Memorandum. HLSL Item No.: 452129 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-1266 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 486	Oberkommando of the Wehrmacht Oberkommando of the Wehrmacht Additional details not yet available. Walter Warlimont See more details Walter Warlimont German general (1894-1976) Born: 1894-10-03 (Osnabrück) Died: 1976-10-09 (Kreuth) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer (military rank: general) Member of: High Command of the Armed Forces (since: 1941-01-01) Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-07-04; role: affiant); Judges' Trial Significant person: Hermann Foertsch (role: colleague, friend); Walter Kuntze Military rank: General of the Artillery Werner Huelle See more details Werner Huelle German judge Born: 1903-04-30 (Szczecin) Died: 1992-01-16 (Oldenburg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: judge Participant in: Judges' Trial (date: 1947-07-15; role: affiant) Significant person: Wilhelm von Ammon Employer: Federal Court of Justice of Germany (period: 1950-10-02 through 1955-01-26) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/309678613	08 October 1942	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Opening statement for the United States, on the common plan or conspiracy to commit wars of aggression, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, and the specific crimes under those counts of the indictment International Military Tribunal . . . Opening Statement for the United States of America HLSL Item No.: 450105 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	U.S. Chief of Counsel U.S. Chief of Counsel Additional details not yet available. Robert H. Jackson See more details Robert H. Jackson American judge (1892-1954) Born: 1892-02-13 (Spring Creek Township) Died: 1954-10-09 (Washington, D.C.) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Democratic Party Position held: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (nominated by: Franklin Delano Roosevelt; period: 1941-07-11 through 1954-10-09; replaced by: John Marshall Harlan II); Solicitor General of the United States (period: 1938-03-01 through 1940-01-18; replaced by: Francis Biddle; replaces: Stanley Forman Reed); United States Attorney General (period: 1940-01-18 through 1941-08-25; replaced by: Francis Biddle; replaces: Frank Murphy) Educated at: Albany Law School; Jamestown High School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/66525309	21 November 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Affidavit concerning the order that captured Anglo-American commandos were to be turned over to the security police, questioned, and then shot HLSL Item No.: 451613 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-2374	Rudolf Mildner See more details Rudolf Mildner Chief of the Gestapo at Katowice Born: 1902-07-10 (Janov) (country: Austria-Hungary) Died: 2000-01-01 Country of citizenship: Austria; Nazi Germany Occupation: jurist; police officer Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1945-06-22; role: affiant) Military rank: Standartenführer	27 July 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Cover letter and Fuehrer decree on the application of martial law in territory to be occupied in the eastern campaign, authorizing "ruthless action" by the military against threats from the population, including summary executions and reprisal executions Order [second page:] Subject: Application of military jurisdiction and procedure in area "Barbarossa" and special military measures. HLSL Item No.: 451815 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: C-50 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 554	Navy High Command, and/or Navy administration Navy High Command, and/or Navy administration Additional details not yet available. Adolf Hitler See more details Adolf Hitler Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945) Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus) Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler) Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01) Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556) Member of: Nazi Party Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin Wilhelm Keitel See more details Wilhelm Keitel German field marshal Born: 1882-09-22 (Helmscherode) (country: German Empire; located in the administrative territorial entity: Duchy of Brunswick) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) (country: Allied-occupied Germany) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: artillery VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/74027425	17 June 1941	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Instructions to military offices and commanders on dealing with resistance in occupied territories, including Hitler's order to use "the most drastic measures" against opponents, and an order for reprisal killings Subject: Communist Insurrection in occupied territories. HLSL Item No.: 451826 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: C-148 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 555	Wilhelm Keitel See more details Wilhelm Keitel German field marshal Born: 1882-09-22 (Helmscherode) (country: German Empire; located in the administrative territorial entity: Duchy of Brunswick) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) (country: Allied-occupied Germany) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: artillery VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/74027425	16 September 1941	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Instructions to military commanders in the west that the commando order remains in force after the Allied landing in France, and that Allied soldiers outside the immediate combat area are to be killed if captured, or turned over to the SD Subject: Treatment of Kommando Participants. HLSL Item No.: 451855 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-551 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 551	Oberkommando of the Wehrmacht Oberkommando of the Wehrmacht Additional details not yet available. Walter Warlimont See more details Walter Warlimont German general (1894-1976) Born: 1894-10-03 (Osnabrück) Died: 1976-10-09 (Kreuth) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer (military rank: general) Member of: High Command of the Armed Forces (since: 1941-01-01) Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-07-04; role: affiant); Judges' Trial Significant person: Hermann Foertsch (role: colleague, friend); Walter Kuntze Military rank: General of the Artillery Alfred Jodl See more details Alfred Jodl German general and convicted war criminal (1890-1946) Born: 1890-05-10 (Würzburg) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: German Reich; Kingdom of Bavaria; Weimar Republic Occupation: military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: defendant) Military rank: Generaloberst Military branch: artillery Wilhelm Keitel See more details Wilhelm Keitel German field marshal Born: 1882-09-22 (Helmscherode) (country: German Empire; located in the administrative territorial entity: Duchy of Brunswick) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) (country: Allied-occupied Germany) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: artillery VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/74027425	25 June 1944	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Minutes of meetings of senior military officials on the treatment of Allied soldiers (Anglo-American and Soviet) captured with partisan units Subject: Treatment of members of foreign "military missions" captured with partisan groups. HLSL Item No.: 451859 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-1279 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 552	Walter Warlimont See more details Walter Warlimont German general (1894-1976) Born: 1894-10-03 (Osnabrück) Died: 1976-10-09 (Kreuth) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer (military rank: general) Member of: High Command of the Armed Forces (since: 1941-01-01) Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-07-04; role: affiant); Judges' Trial Significant person: Hermann Foertsch (role: colleague, friend); Walter Kuntze Military rank: General of the Artillery	22 July 1944	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Order that the occupying forces in the east are to establish security by punishing resistance by "drastic measures" that induce "terror" in the population and "crush every will to resist" Supplement to Directive No. 33 HLSL Item No.: 451878 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-459	Wilhelm Keitel See more details Wilhelm Keitel German field marshal Born: 1882-09-22 (Helmscherode) (country: German Empire; located in the administrative territorial entity: Duchy of Brunswick) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) (country: Allied-occupied Germany) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: artillery VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/74027425 Adolf Hitler See more details Adolf Hitler Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945) Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus) Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler) Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01) Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556) Member of: Nazi Party Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin	23 July 1941	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Prosecution trial brief against Wilhelm Keitel, including conspiracy, wars of aggression, and particular war crimes and crimes against humanity, with references to the indictment and documentary evidence Trial Brief Wilhelm Keitel HLSL Item No.: 451976 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	United Kingdom prosecution, in IMT United Kingdom prosecution, in IMT Additional details not yet available.	Unknown	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Order that allied soldiers (Anglo-American and Soviet) captured with partisan groups are to be treated as members of "terror and sabotage" groups and not as prisoners of war re: Treatment of members of foreign "Military Missions", captured together with partisans. HLSL Item No.: 451992 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-537	Wilhelm Keitel See more details Wilhelm Keitel German field marshal Born: 1882-09-22 (Helmscherode) (country: German Empire; located in the administrative territorial entity: Duchy of Brunswick) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) (country: Allied-occupied Germany) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: artillery VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/74027425	30 July 1944	Document Image

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