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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image IMT Image Opening statement for the United States, on the common plan or conspiracy to commit wars of aggression, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, and the specific crimes under those counts of the indictment International Military Tribunal . . . Opening Statement for the United States of America HLSL Item No.: 450105 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	U.S. Chief of Counsel U.S. Chief of Counsel Additional details not yet available. Robert H. Jackson See more details Robert H. Jackson American judge (1892-1954) Born: 1892-02-13 (Spring Creek Township) Died: 1954-10-09 (Washington, D.C.) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Democratic Party Position held: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (nominated by: Franklin Delano Roosevelt; period: 1941-07-11 through 1954-10-09; replaced by: John Marshall Harlan II); Solicitor General of the United States (period: 1938-03-01 through 1940-01-18; replaced by: Francis Biddle; replaces: Stanley Forman Reed); United States Attorney General (period: 1940-01-18 through 1941-08-25; replaced by: Francis Biddle; replaces: Frank Murphy) Educated at: Albany Law School; Jamestown High School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/66525309	21 November 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Prosecution trial brief H-supplement on the common plan or conspiracy, on actions against Christian churches and in occupied territories (Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland) H (Supplementary)--Suppression of the Christian Churches in Germany and in the Occupied Territories. HLSL Item No.: 450131 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	U.S. Chief of Counsel U.S. Chief of Counsel Additional details not yet available. Robert H. Jackson See more details Robert H. Jackson American judge (1892-1954) Born: 1892-02-13 (Spring Creek Township) Died: 1954-10-09 (Washington, D.C.) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Democratic Party Position held: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (nominated by: Franklin Delano Roosevelt; period: 1941-07-11 through 1954-10-09; replaced by: John Marshall Harlan II); Solicitor General of the United States (period: 1938-03-01 through 1940-01-18; replaced by: Francis Biddle; replaces: Stanley Forman Reed); United States Attorney General (period: 1940-01-18 through 1941-08-25; replaced by: Francis Biddle; replaces: Frank Murphy) Educated at: Albany Law School; Jamestown High School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/66525309 Leonard Jr. Wheeler See more details Leonard Wheeler, Jr. American lawyer; colonel (1901–1995) Born: 1901-01-01 (Worcester) Died: 1995-01-01 Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer; military officer Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecution) Military branch: United States Army Signal Corps (military rank: lieutenant colonel) Employer: Goodwin (period: 1921-01-01 through 1971-01-01) Educated at: Harvard College; Harvard Law School Edmund A. Walsh See more details Edmund A. Walsh American Jesuit and founder of Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service Born: 1885-10-22 (South Boston) Died: 1956-10-31 (Washington, D.C.) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: Catholic priest; geopolitician; university teacher Position held: Dean of the Walsh School of Foreign Service (period: 1919-01-01 through 1921-01-01, 1945-01-01 through 1950-01-01; series ordinal: 1, 5) Employer: Georgetown University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/28226522 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000108828003	January 1946	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Affidavit concerning the responsibility of government officials and others, including legislators, executive officers, police agencies, the judicial system, industrialists, and civic associations, in constructing the Nazi regime and committing crimes Joint Statement of Ambassador George S. Messersmith . . . And Raymond H. Geist . . . Regarding Guilt as War Criminals of Former Members of (I) the German Government under Adolph Hitler, (II) the … HLSL Item No.: 450358 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-2386	George S. Messersmith See more details George S. Messersmith American diplomat (1883-1960) Born: 1883-10-03 (Fleetwood) Died: 1960-01-29 (Dallas) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: diplomat Position held: United States Assistant Secretary of State; ambassador Educated at: Kutztown University of Pennsylvania VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/10609479 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000028126714 Raymond H. Geist See more details Raymond H. Geist American diplomat (1885-1955) Born: 1885-08-19 (Cleveland) Died: 1955-02-28 Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: diplomat Educated at: Case Western Reserve University; Harvard University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/8000155769101727880000 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n2019024169	29 August 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Certificate, and message from the Vatican Secretariate of State to the German embassy, rejecting the German government's claim to review high-level church appoinments in Germany, noting violations of the Church's status and rights within Germany [second page:] Verbal Note of the Secretariate of State of His Holiness to the German Embassy (Jan. 18th 1942) HLSL Item No.: 450464 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-3261 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 568	Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholic Church Additional details not yet available. Domenico Tardini See more details Domenico Tardini Catholic cardinal Born: 1888-02-29 (Rome) Died: 1961-07-30 (Rome) Country of citizenship: Italy (period: 1946-06-18 through 1961-07-30); Kingdom of Italy (period: 1888-02-29 through 1946-06-18) Occupation: Catholic deacon (since: 1912-03-23); Catholic priest (since: 1912-09-20); diplomat; theologian Member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences Position held: Cardinal Secretary of State (period: 1958-11-17 through 1961-07-30); Catholic bishop (since: 1958-12-27); cardinal (since: 1958-12-15); titular archbishop (diocese: Laodicea in Syria (Roman Catholic titular see); since: 1958-12-14) Educated at: Pontifical Roman Seminary; Pontifical Urbaniana University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/105921	13 November 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Certificate, and a report by the papal nuncio on the German government's decision not to consider proposals or requests by the church concerning any territories beyond the old boundaries of the Reich [second page:] Report of His Excellency the Most Rev. Cesare Orsenigo, Papal Nucio in Germany, to His Eminence the Cardinal Secretary of State of His Holiness, June 27th, 1942. HLSL Item No.: 450465 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-3262	Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholic Church Additional details not yet available. Domenico Tardini See more details Domenico Tardini Catholic cardinal Born: 1888-02-29 (Rome) Died: 1961-07-30 (Rome) Country of citizenship: Italy (period: 1946-06-18 through 1961-07-30); Kingdom of Italy (period: 1888-02-29 through 1946-06-18) Occupation: Catholic deacon (since: 1912-03-23); Catholic priest (since: 1912-09-20); diplomat; theologian Member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences Position held: Cardinal Secretary of State (period: 1958-11-17 through 1961-07-30); Catholic bishop (since: 1958-12-27); cardinal (since: 1958-12-15); titular archbishop (diocese: Laodicea in Syria (Roman Catholic titular see); since: 1958-12-14) Educated at: Pontifical Roman Seminary; Pontifical Urbaniana University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/105921 Cesare Orsenigo See more details Cesare Orsenigo Roman Catholic archbishop (1873-1946) Born: 1873-12-13 (Italy) Died: 1946-04-01 (Eichstätt) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy Occupation: Catholic priest (since: 1896-07-05); diplomat; non-fiction writer; theologian Position held: Apostolic Nuncio to Hungary (of: Hungary; since: 1925-06-02); Apostolic Nuncio to the Netherlands (of: Netherlands; since: 1922-06-24); Catholic archbishop (since: 1922-06-23); Catholic bishop (since: 1922-06-25) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/804504 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000108620755 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr98031435	13 November 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Certificate, and a message to the German foreign minister (Ribbentrop), on actions taken against Catholics in Warthegau and other areas of Poland, including the confinement of a bishop and many priests in Dachau, the confinement of nuns at Bojanowo, executions, the closing of schools and churches, restrictions on services, and confiscation of property [second page:] Poland[.] A Note of His Eminence the Cardinal Secretary of State to the Foreign Minister of the Reich about the religious situation in "Warthegau" and in the other Polish provinces subject to Germany HLSL Item No.: 450467 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-3264 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 572	Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholic Church Additional details not yet available. Domenico Tardini See more details Domenico Tardini Catholic cardinal Born: 1888-02-29 (Rome) Died: 1961-07-30 (Rome) Country of citizenship: Italy (period: 1946-06-18 through 1961-07-30); Kingdom of Italy (period: 1888-02-29 through 1946-06-18) Occupation: Catholic deacon (since: 1912-03-23); Catholic priest (since: 1912-09-20); diplomat; theologian Member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences Position held: Cardinal Secretary of State (period: 1958-11-17 through 1961-07-30); Catholic bishop (since: 1958-12-27); cardinal (since: 1958-12-15); titular archbishop (diocese: Laodicea in Syria (Roman Catholic titular see); since: 1958-12-14) Educated at: Pontifical Roman Seminary; Pontifical Urbaniana University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/105921 Luigi Maglione See more details Luigi Maglione Catholic cardinal Born: 1877-03-03 1877-03-02 (Casoria) Died: 1944-08-22 (Casoria) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy Occupation: Catholic priest (since: 1901-07-25) Member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences Participant in: 1939 papal conclave Position held: Apostolic Nuncio to France (of: France; organization directed by the office or position: Apostolic Nunciature to France; period: 1926-05-24 through 1935-12-16); Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland (of: Switzerland; since: 1920-09-01); Cardinal Secretary of State (period: 1939-03-10 through 1944-08-22); Catholic archbishop (since: 1920-09-26) Educated at: Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy; Pontifical Gregorian University	13 November 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Certificate, and a message from the German embassy to the Vatican, asserting the government's claim to screen candidates for appointment to senior Catholic positions in Germany [second page:] Verbal Note of the German Embassy to the Holy See to the Secretariate of State of His Holiness (August 29th 1941) HLSL Item No.: 450470 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-3267	German Embassy to the Vatican German Embassy to the Vatican Additional details not yet available. Domenico Tardini See more details Domenico Tardini Catholic cardinal Born: 1888-02-29 (Rome) Died: 1961-07-30 (Rome) Country of citizenship: Italy (period: 1946-06-18 through 1961-07-30); Kingdom of Italy (period: 1888-02-29 through 1946-06-18) Occupation: Catholic deacon (since: 1912-03-23); Catholic priest (since: 1912-09-20); diplomat; theologian Member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences Position held: Cardinal Secretary of State (period: 1958-11-17 through 1961-07-30); Catholic bishop (since: 1958-12-27); cardinal (since: 1958-12-15); titular archbishop (diocese: Laodicea in Syria (Roman Catholic titular see); since: 1958-12-14) Educated at: Pontifical Roman Seminary; Pontifical Urbaniana University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/105921	13 November 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Extracts from a speech, on the 1933 German-Vatican Concordat, anti-Catholic actions and resistance by Catholics, and the deaths of Polish priests and others at Dachau Excerpts from Allocution of His Holiness Pope Pius XII to the Sacred College June 2nd, 1945 HLSL Item No.: 450471 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-3268 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 356	Pius XII See more details Pius XII head of the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958 Born: 1876-03-02 (Rome) (country: Kingdom of Italy) Died: 1958-10-09 (Castel Gandolfo) Country of citizenship: Italy (period: 1946-06-18 through 1958-10-09); Kingdom of Italy (period: 1876-03-02 through 1946-06-18) Occupation: Latin Catholic priest (since: 1899-04-02) Member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences Participant in: 1939 papal conclave Significant person: Adolf Hitler Position held: Apostolic Nuncio to Bavaria (period: 1917-04-20 through 1925-06-08); Archpriest of the Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano (period: 1930-03-25 through 1939-03-02; replaced by: Federico Tedeschini; replaces: Rafael Merry del Val); Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals (period: 1937-01-01 through 1939-01-01; replaces: Lorenzo Lauri); Cardinal Secretary of State (period: 1930-02-07 through 1939-03-02; replaced by: Luigi Maglione; replaces: Pietro Gasparri)	02 June 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Certificate, and letters between Catholic and German officials on the treatment of Catholics in the occupied territories, and German-Vatican relations HLSL Item No.: 450472 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-3269	Domenico Tardini See more details Domenico Tardini Catholic cardinal Born: 1888-02-29 (Rome) Died: 1961-07-30 (Rome) Country of citizenship: Italy (period: 1946-06-18 through 1961-07-30); Kingdom of Italy (period: 1888-02-29 through 1946-06-18) Occupation: Catholic deacon (since: 1912-03-23); Catholic priest (since: 1912-09-20); diplomat; theologian Member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences Position held: Cardinal Secretary of State (period: 1958-11-17 through 1961-07-30); Catholic bishop (since: 1958-12-27); cardinal (since: 1958-12-15); titular archbishop (diocese: Laodicea in Syria (Roman Catholic titular see); since: 1958-12-14) Educated at: Pontifical Roman Seminary; Pontifical Urbaniana University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/105921 Luigi Maglione See more details Luigi Maglione Catholic cardinal Born: 1877-03-03 1877-03-02 (Casoria) Died: 1944-08-22 (Casoria) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy Occupation: Catholic priest (since: 1901-07-25) Member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences Participant in: 1939 papal conclave Position held: Apostolic Nuncio to France (of: France; organization directed by the office or position: Apostolic Nunciature to France; period: 1926-05-24 through 1935-12-16); Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland (of: Switzerland; since: 1920-09-01); Cardinal Secretary of State (period: 1939-03-10 through 1944-08-22); Catholic archbishop (since: 1920-09-26) Educated at: Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy; Pontifical Gregorian University Cesare Orsenigo See more details Cesare Orsenigo Roman Catholic archbishop (1873-1946) Born: 1873-12-13 (Italy) Died: 1946-04-01 (Eichstätt) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy Occupation: Catholic priest (since: 1896-07-05); diplomat; non-fiction writer; theologian Position held: Apostolic Nuncio to Hungary (of: Hungary; since: 1925-06-02); Apostolic Nuncio to the Netherlands (of: Netherlands; since: 1922-06-24); Catholic archbishop (since: 1922-06-23); Catholic bishop (since: 1922-06-25) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/804504 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000108620755 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr98031435 Joachim Ribbentrop, von See more details Joachim von Ribbentrop German Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany (1893–1946) Born: 1893-04-30 (Wesel) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel; Travellers Club Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: defendant) Military rank: Oberleutnant	13 November 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Decree appointing a governor general (Frank) to govern occupied Poland, in coordination with Reich authorities 1939 Reichsgesetzblatt . . . Decree of the Fuehrer and Reich Chancellor concerning the Administration of the Occupied Polish Territories, October 12, 1939 HLSL Item No.: 450490 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-3561	Reich Legal Gazette Reich Legal Gazette Additional details not yet available. Adolf Hitler See more details Adolf Hitler Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945) Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus) Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler) Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01) Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556) Member of: Nazi Party Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin Hermann Goering See more details Hermann Göring German Nazi politician, military leader and convicted war criminal (1893–1946) Born: 1893-01-12 (Rosenheim) Died: 1945-01-01 1946-10-15 (Nuremberg Court Prison Nuremberg) (reason for deprecated rank: error in referenced source or sources; reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany Occupation: aircraft pilot; art collector; politician; war criminal Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1922-11-01 through 1923-11-23, 1928-04-01 through 1945-04-29) Member of: Sturmabteilung Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch; Nazi plunder; genocide; war crime Significant person: Alma Hedin (role: friend) Wilhelm Frick See more details Wilhelm Frick German Nazi official (1877-1946) Born: 1877-03-12 (Alsenz) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician Member of political party: German Völkisch Freedom Party; National Socialist Freedom Movement; Nazi Party Member of: AGV München; Thule Society Participant in: Aryanization; Beer Hall Putsch; International Military Tribunal (role: defendant) Position held: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (period: 1943-08-24 through 1945-05-04; replaces: Konstantin von Neurath); Reichsminister des Innern (period: 1933-01-30 through 1943-08-20; replaced by: Heinrich Himmler; replaces: Franz Bracht); member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic Rudolf Hess See more details Rudolf Hess German Nazi leader (1894-1987) Born: 1894-04-26 (Alexandria) Died: 1987-08-17 (Spandau Prison) (located in the administrative territorial entity: West Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: aircraft pilot; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Thule Society Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch Military rank: lieutenant Wilhelm Keitel See more details Wilhelm Keitel German field marshal Born: 1882-09-22 (Helmscherode) (country: German Empire; located in the administrative territorial entity: Duchy of Brunswick) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) (country: Allied-occupied Germany) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: artillery VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/74027425 Walther Brauchitsch, von See more details Walther von Brauchitsch German field marshal (1881-1948) Born: 1881-10-04 (Berlin) Died: 1948-10-18 (Hamburg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Member of political party: Nazi Party Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: Imperial German Army Position held: commander-in-chief (period: 1938-01-01 through 1941-01-01) Joachim Ribbentrop, von See more details Joachim von Ribbentrop German Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany (1893–1946) Born: 1893-04-30 (Wesel) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel; Travellers Club Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: defendant) Military rank: Oberleutnant Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk See more details Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk German nobleman, jurist, and senior Nazi government official (1887-1977) Born: 1887-08-22 (Rathmannsdorf) Died: 1977-04-03 1977-03-04 (Essen) Country of citizenship: German Empire; Germany; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic Occupation: diplomat; economist; jurist; military personnel Member of political party: Nazi Party (since: 1937-01-30) Participant in: Aryanization; Ministries Trial (role: defendant); Nuremberg Medical Trial (date: 1947-02-06; role: affiant) Significant person: Karl Brandt (role: acquaintance) Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1945-05-01 through 1945-05-23; replaced by: Konrad Adenauer; replaces: Joseph Goebbels); Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs (period: 1945-05-02 through 1945-05-23; replaces: Arthur Seyss-Inquart); German Foreign Minister (period: 1945-05-02 through 1945-05-23; replaced by: Georg Dertinger; replaces: Arthur Seyss-Inquart); Leading Minister (period: 1945-05-01 through 1945-05-23) Hans H. Lammers See more details Hans H. Lammers German jurist, Nazi politician, and Head of the Reich Chancellery (1879-1962) Born: 1879-05-27 (Lubliniec) Died: 1962-01-04 (Düsseldorf) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: judge; jurist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: German National People's Party (until: 1932-01-01); Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel Participant in: Ministries Trial (role: defendant); Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: affiant, witness) Significant person: Adolf Hitler (role: superior); Karl Brandt (role: colleague)	12 October 1939	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Memorandum on a meeting with Ribbentrop's representative (Lackmann) about assisting with foreign propaganda, and the firm's need to handle its efforts in its own way Memorandum. Concerns: Distribution of Official Propaganda Literature abroad with the help of our Foreign Connections. HLSL Item No.: 450559 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: D-206 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 769	Raussendorff, von See more details Ernst von Raussendorff Krupp executive (1890-1971) Born: 1890-05-13 (Kiel) Died: 1971-06-04 (Essen) Occupation: business executive Employer: Friedrich Krupp AG	12 October 1939	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image List of the meetings of Hitler, Doenitz, Speer, Keitel, Jodl, Ribbentrop, Goering, Himmler, Bormann, Lammers, and others (February 1943-April 1945) List of Meetings with Hitler at Which Admiral Doenitz Was Present. HLSL Item No.: 452894 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: D-648 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 207	Richard Long Richard Long Additional details not yet available.	Unknown	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Decree establishing a Secret Cabinet Council to advise Hitler on foreign policy, with a list of its members 1938 Reichsgesetzblatt . . . Decree relating to the Establishment of a Secret Cabinet Council of February 4, 1938 HLSL Item No.: 452959 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-2031 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 217	Reich Legal Gazette Reich Legal Gazette Additional details not yet available. Adolf Hitler See more details Adolf Hitler Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945) Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus) Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler) Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01) Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556) Member of: Nazi Party Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin Hans H. Lammers See more details Hans H. Lammers German jurist, Nazi politician, and Head of the Reich Chancellery (1879-1962) Born: 1879-05-27 (Lubliniec) Died: 1962-01-04 (Düsseldorf) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: judge; jurist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: German National People's Party (until: 1932-01-01); Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel Participant in: Ministries Trial (role: defendant); Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: affiant, witness) Significant person: Adolf Hitler (role: superior); Karl Brandt (role: colleague)	04 February 1938	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Indictment of Nazi leaders and organizations ("the major war criminals") for (count 1) conspiracy, (2) crimes against peace, (3) war crimes, and (4) crimes against humanity (page proofs, with errata to be corrected) International Military Tribunal[.] No. 1[.] The United States of America, the French Republic, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics against Hermann Wilhelm Goering [and 23 … HLSL Item No.: 450006 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	French Republic as member of IMT French Republic as member of IMT Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom as member of IMT United Kingdom as member of IMT Additional details not yet available. United States as member of IMT United States as member of IMT Additional details not yet available. USSR as member of IMT USSR as member of IMT Additional details not yet available. Robert H. Jackson See more details Robert H. Jackson American judge (1892-1954) Born: 1892-02-13 (Spring Creek Township) Died: 1954-10-09 (Washington, D.C.) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Democratic Party Position held: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (nominated by: Franklin Delano Roosevelt; period: 1941-07-11 through 1954-10-09; replaced by: John Marshall Harlan II); Solicitor General of the United States (period: 1938-03-01 through 1940-01-18; replaced by: Francis Biddle; replaces: Stanley Forman Reed); United States Attorney General (period: 1940-01-18 through 1941-08-25; replaced by: Francis Biddle; replaces: Frank Murphy) Educated at: Albany Law School; Jamestown High School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/66525309 Francois Menthon, de See more details Francois de Menthon French politician (1900-1984) Born: 1900-01-08 (Montmirey-la-Ville) Died: 1984-06-02 (Annecy Menthon-Saint-Bernard) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: judge; jurist; politician; university teacher Member of political party: Popular Republican Movement Member of: Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe Position held: Minister of Justice (member of cabinet: Q3111972; period: 1944-09-10 through 1945-05-30; replaced by: Pierre-Henri Teitgen); Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (period: 1949-08-13 through 1959-04-01; represents: France); member of the European Parliament; member of the French National Assembly Employer: University of Lyon; University of Pont-à-Mousson Hartley Shawcross See more details Hartley Shawcross British politician (1902-2003) Born: 1902-02-04 (Giessen) Died: 2003-07-10 (Cowbeech Farmhouse) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom Occupation: autobiographer; barrister; businessperson; politician Member of political party: Labour Party (since: 1918-01-01) Member of: Gray's Inn Position held: Attorney General for England and Wales (period: 1945-08-04 through 1951-04-24; replaced by: Frank Soskice, Baron Stow Hill; replaces: David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir); Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1945 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: St Helens; end cause: dissolution of parliament); Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1950 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: St Helens; end cause: dissolution of parliament); Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1951 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: St Helens; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Educated at: Dulwich College; London School of Economics and Political Science; University of Geneva Roman A. Rudenko See more details Roman A. Rudenko Soviet lawyer (1907-1981) Born: 1907-08-07 1907-07-30 (Nosivka) (reason for deprecated rank: item/value with less precision and/or accuracy; reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Died: 1981-01-23 (Moscow) Country of citizenship: Russian Empire; Soviet Union Occupation: jurist; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Communist Party of the Soviet Union Member of: Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Participant in: 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party; 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union; 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union; 21st Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Military rank: Lieutenant general of justice	06 October 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Tribunal judgment, including the general charges (common plan, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity), the indicted organizations, and individual defendants, and the sentences of those found guilty [No title; text begins:] The President: The judgment of the International Military Tribunal will now be read. HLSL Item No.: 450029 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	IMT IMT Additional details not yet available. Geoffrey Lawrence See more details Geoffrey Lawrence British judge (1880-1971) Born: 1880-12-02 (Builth Wells) Died: 1971-08-28 (Malmesbury) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; Wales Occupation: judge; politician Member of: Inner Temple Military branch: British Army Position held: Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (period: 1947-01-01 through 1957-01-01; replaced by: Alfred Denning, Baron Denning; replaces: Hugh Macmillan, Baron Macmillan); Member of the House of Lords Educated at: Haileybury and Imperial Service College; New College; Summer Fields School Alexander Volchkov See more details Alexander Volchkov Soviet judge during the Nuremberg Trials Born: 1902-08-01 (Sergachsky Uyezd) Died: 1978-01-01 Country of citizenship: Soviet Union Occupation: judge; military personnel Military rank: polkovnik Position held: judge VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/133147662866060550331 I. T. Nikitchenko See more details Iona T. Nikitchenko Soviet jurist Born: 1895-06-28 (Don Host Oblast) Died: 1967-04-22 (Moscow) Country of citizenship: Russian Empire; Soviet Union Occupation: judge; jurist; military personnel Member of political party: Communist Party of the Soviet Union Participant in: Great Purge Position held: judge Educated at: Moscow State University Francis Biddle See more details Francis Biddle United States federal judge (1886-1968) Born: 1886-05-09 1886-05-19 (Paris) Died: 1968-10-04 (Hyannis) Country of citizenship: France; United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer; politician; screenwriter Member of political party: Democratic Party Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Position held: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Solicitor General of the United States (period: 1940-01-22 through 1941-08-25; replaced by: Charles H. Fahy; replaces: Robert H. Jackson); United States Attorney General (period: 1941-08-26 through 1945-06-26; replaced by: Thomas Campbell Clark; replaces: Robert H. Jackson) Educated at: Harvard Law School Henri Donnedieu Vabres, de See more details Henri Donnedieu de Vabres French jurist Born: 1880-07-08 (Nîmes) Died: 1952-02-14 (6th arrondissement of Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: criminologist; jurist; magistrate; pedagogue Member of: Institut de Droit International (since: 1932-01-01); Société générale des prisons (role: vice president) Position held: judge Employer: University of Paris VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/73936362 Robert Falco See more details Robert Falco French judge at the Nuremberg Trials (1882-1960) Born: 1882-02-26 (Paris) Died: 1960-01-14 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: judge; jurist Position held: judge VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/266864598 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/000000038299010X WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n2015006464 John Parker See more details John Parker American judge Born: 1885-11-20 (Monroe) Died: 1958-03-17 (Washington, D.C.) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer Member of political party: Republican Party Member of: Phi Beta Kappa Society Position held: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Educated at: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	30 September 1946	Document Image

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