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Defendant Hermann Foertsch × Trial Issues Civilians, mistreatment of, including murder, imprisonment, deportation, forced labor (IMT, NMT 7) × Trial Issues Hostage-taking and reprisal actions, including killings and fines (IMT, NMT 7, 9) × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image NMT 7 Image Indictment of defendants in NMT 7, Wilhelm List et al., for crimes against hostages, partisans, prisoners of war, civilians in occupied territories, and other crimes Military Tribunals Case No. 7 The United States of America - against - Wilhelm List, Maximilian von Weichs, Lothar Rendulic, Walter Kuntze, Hermann Foertsch, Franz Boehme, Helmuth Felmy, Hubert Lanz, Ernst Dehner, Ernst von Leyser, … HLSL Item No.: 150001 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Telford Taylor See more details Telford Taylor American lawyer Born: 1908-02-24 (Schenectady) Died: 1998-05-22 1998-05-23 (Manhattan) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: army officer; historian; lawyer; magistrate Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecutor); subsequent Nuremberg trials (role: general counsel, prosecutor) Military branch: United States Army (military rank: brigadier general) Employer: Columbia Law School (position held: professor); Federal Communications Commission (period: 1940-01-01 through 1942-01-01); Joint Committee on Educational Television (period: 1952-01-01 through 1962-01-01; position held: general counsel); United States Department of Agriculture (period: 1934-01-01 through 1935-01-01)	10 May 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Opening statement of the prosecution in Case 7, against Wilhelm List et al., including the invasion and occupation of southeastern Europe, the execution of hostages and prisoners, and crimes in Norway Case No. 7[.] The United States of America - against - Wilhelm List, et al., Defendants[.] Opening Statement for the United States of America[,] Nurnberg 15 July 1947 HLSL Item No.: 150003 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Telford Taylor See more details Telford Taylor American lawyer Born: 1908-02-24 (Schenectady) Died: 1998-05-22 1998-05-23 (Manhattan) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: army officer; historian; lawyer; magistrate Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecutor); subsequent Nuremberg trials (role: general counsel, prosecutor) Military branch: United States Army (military rank: brigadier general) Employer: Columbia Law School (position held: professor); Federal Communications Commission (period: 1940-01-01 through 1942-01-01); Joint Committee on Educational Television (period: 1952-01-01 through 1962-01-01; position held: general counsel); United States Department of Agriculture (period: 1934-01-01 through 1935-01-01) Clark Denney See more details Clark Denney chief trial counsel at Nuremberg Military Tribunal Participant in: Milch Trial Position held: prosecutor (period: 1946-01-01 through 1947-01-01) Theodore Fenstermacher See more details Theodore Fenstermacher chief prosecutor at Hostages Trials Born: 1918-10-12 (Tamaqua) Died: 2001-11-16 (Cortland) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer; prosecutor Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: prosecutor) Educated at: Princeton University (academic degree: bachelor's degree; until: 1940-01-01); Yale Law School (until: 1943-01-01)	15 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Prosecution closing argument in Case 7, on the various crimes charged and the defendants individually Closing Statement on behalf of the prosecution HLSL Item No.: 150006 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Theodore Fenstermacher See more details Theodore Fenstermacher chief prosecutor at Hostages Trials Born: 1918-10-12 (Tamaqua) Died: 2001-11-16 (Cortland) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer; prosecutor Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: prosecutor) Educated at: Princeton University (academic degree: bachelor's degree; until: 1940-01-01); Yale Law School (until: 1943-01-01) Baucum Fulkerson See more details Baucum Fulkerson American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Born: 1927-12-27 (Little Rock) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Peter W. Walton (role: colleague) Walter H. Rapp See more details Walter H. Rapp Chief of the Evidence Division of the Office Chief of Counsel, Nuremberg Trials Occupation: interviewer; lawyer; prosecutor (period: 1946-01-01 through 1948-01-01) Participant in: Nuremberg trials (role: prosecution) Significant person: Rudolf Kastner (role: acquaintance); Telford Taylor (role: superior) Military rank: lieutenant colonel Residence: New York City (date: 1956-01-01)	03 February 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Reports to Field Marshal List on acts of resistance and sabotage in Serbia, and German reprisals against communists and Jews, including the transport of Belgrade Jews to a "transit camp" HLSL Item No.: 150066 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-1057 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 59		05 July 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from reports to armed forces and army headquarters, including insurgent activity in Serbia, Croatia, and Greece; arrests and transport of prisoners to Norway; reprisal killings Survey of the situation in the area of the Wehrmacht Commander Southeast (terminated on 7 June 1942) HLSL Item No.: 150216 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-927 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 205	Walter Kuntze See more details Walter Kuntze German General and Knight's Cross recipient Born: 1883-02-23 (Pritzerbe Havelsee) (reason for preferred rank: most accurate value) Died: 1960-04-01 (Detmold) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: defendant) Military rank: General der Pioniere Military branch: German Army (military unit: 12th Army; position held: commanding officer) Place of detention: Nuremberg Court Prison (date: 1947-12-08) Hermann Foertsch See more details Hermann Foertsch German general during World War II (1895-1961) Born: 1895-04-04 (Drzonowo Wałeckie) Died: 1961-12-27 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: affiant, defendant) Military rank: General of the Infantry Military branch: German Army Employer: Ministry of the Reichswehr (period: 1925-01-01 through 1930-01-01; position held: spokesperson)	10 June 1942	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from reports to army and armed forces headquarters, on events in Serbia and Croatia, including the shooting of captured partisans, the transfer of suspects to Norway, the confiscation of livestock, and reprisal killings Survey of the Situation in the Area of the Wehrmacht Commander Southeast (terminated on 8 July 42) HLSL Item No.: 150220 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-1138 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 209	Walter Kuntze See more details Walter Kuntze German General and Knight's Cross recipient Born: 1883-02-23 (Pritzerbe Havelsee) (reason for preferred rank: most accurate value) Died: 1960-04-01 (Detmold) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: defendant) Military rank: General der Pioniere Military branch: German Army (military unit: 12th Army; position held: commanding officer) Place of detention: Nuremberg Court Prison (date: 1947-12-08) Hermann Foertsch See more details Hermann Foertsch German general during World War II (1895-1961) Born: 1895-04-04 (Drzonowo Wałeckie) Died: 1961-12-27 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: affiant, defendant) Military rank: General of the Infantry Military branch: German Army Employer: Ministry of the Reichswehr (period: 1925-01-01 through 1930-01-01; position held: spokesperson)	10 July 1942	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from the war diary of Lt. General Bader, including reprisal measures, concentration camp Semlin, the deportation of Serbs to Germany for labor, and the elimination of suspects War Diary of the Commanding General and Commander in Serbia August 1942 HLSL Item No.: 150230 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-1335 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 218	Paul Bader See more details Paul Bader General der Artillerie (lieutenant general) of the Wehrmacht during World War II Born: 1883-07-20 (Lahr/Schwarzwald) Died: 1971-02-28 (Emmendingen) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Military rank: General of the Artillery; General of the artillery Military branch: German Army VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/171619584	12 August 1942	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Tribunal judgment on the Hostage Case, reviewing trial issues and evidence, with sentences HLSL Item No.: 152052 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Edward F. Carter Edward F. Carter Additional details not yet available. George J. Burke See more details George J. Burke American judge Born: 1886-01-01 Died: 1950-10-03 Occupation: judge VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/248145542840096642382 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2016010994 Library of Congress authority ID: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2016010994 Charles F. Wennerstrum See more details Charles F. Wennerstrum American lawyer Born: 1889-10-11 (Cambridge) Died: 1986-06-01 1986-06-15 (Des Moines) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/313298938 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2015002426 Library of Congress authority ID: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2015002426	19 February 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from reports of the commander in chief southeast (von Weichs) to the wehrmacht high command, and reports of Army Group E (Loehr) to von Weichs, on operations in the Balkans, including the destruction of villages and farms, transfer of civilians for labor, reprisal killings, forced labor of civilians, arrests of hostages, execution of Italian officers Daily report of Commander-in-Chief South East to OKW/Wehrmacht Operational Staff of 2.5.43. HLSL Item No.: 150474 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-755 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 449	Maximilian Weichs, von See more details Maximilian von Weichs German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II Born: 1881-11-12 (Dessau) Died: 1954-09-27 (Schloss Rösberg) Country of citizenship: German Reich (period: 1881-01-01 through 1949-01-01); Germany (period: 1949-01-01 through 1954-01-01) Occupation: military officer; military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: affiant, defendant) Significant person: Ernst von Leyser Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: German Army (military rank: commanding officer, general; military unit: 2nd Army, Army Group South, ..., XIII Army Corps; since: 1939-09-01, 1939-10-23, ..., 1945-03-22); Imperial German Army Alexander Loehr See more details Alexander Loehr Austrian Air Force commander and German general Born: 1885-05-20 (Drobeta-Turnu Severin) Died: 1947-02-26 (Belgrade) Country of citizenship: Austria Occupation: military officer Military rank: Generaloberst; colonel general Military branch: Luftwaffe Educated at: Theresian Military Academy VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/52632036	02 May 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Reports and orders of units of the 22nd Mountain Corps (Lanz) on anti-partisan operations, including arrests of civilians and hostages, deportation of workers to Germany, reprisal killings, the destruction of villages, and regional political issues File Notes for the Commanding General HLSL Item No.: 150480 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-864 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 455	Holz Holz Additional details not yet available.	18 October 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from daily reports to the military high command, on anti-insurgent actions in the Balkans, including reprisal killings of communists, Jews, and others, the execution of captured partisans, the capture and killing of Englishmen in Greece, the destruction of homes and villages, and the deportation of civilians Daily Report of 6 July 1941 HLSL Item No.: 150549 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-1660 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 527	Wilhelm List See more details Wilhelm List German field marshal during World War II Born: 1880-05-14 (Illerkirchberg) Died: 1971-08-17 (Garmisch-Partenkirchen) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: defendant); Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: affiant) Significant person: Friedrich Olbricht (role: friend) Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: Imperial German Army Walter Kuntze See more details Walter Kuntze German General and Knight's Cross recipient Born: 1883-02-23 (Pritzerbe Havelsee) (reason for preferred rank: most accurate value) Died: 1960-04-01 (Detmold) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: defendant) Military rank: General der Pioniere Military branch: German Army (military unit: 12th Army; position held: commanding officer) Place of detention: Nuremberg Court Prison (date: 1947-12-08)	06 July 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from the war diary of Lt. General Bader, including orders for reprisal killings and the deportation of prisoners for labor War Diary for February 1943 HLSL Item No.: 150570 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-1755 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 537	Paul Bader See more details Paul Bader General der Artillerie (lieutenant general) of the Wehrmacht during World War II Born: 1883-07-20 (Lahr/Schwarzwald) Died: 1971-02-28 (Emmendingen) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Military rank: General of the Artillery; General of the artillery Military branch: German Army VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/171619584	February 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from reports on operations in Croatia, including the taking of hostages, the burning of a village and deportation of its residents, and reprisal killings Daily Report for 24 August 1943 HLSL Item No.: 150583 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-1758 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 549		24 August 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning Foertsch's attitude toward civilians and reprisal measures, and his opposition to Nazi influence in the military Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 150867 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Foertsch 32	Christoph L'Estocq, von See more details Christoph von L'Estocq German military officer Born: 1899-01-01 (Potsdam) Died: 1991-01-01 Occupation: military officer Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-08-25; role: affiant) Significant person: Hermann Foertsch (role: colleague; since: 1942-01-01) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/57227865 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000116497005 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85339114	25 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning Foertsch's concern for civilians in Greece, partisan fighting in the Balkans, reprisal measures, his opposition to Nazi policies and propaganda, and his character as an officer Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 150873 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Foertsch 37	Wilhelm Hammer See more details Wilhelm Hammer Intelligence officer; spa director; Hostages Trial affiant Born: 1894-05-31 (Berlin) Occupation: businessperson Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-07-03; role: affiant) Significant person: Hellmuth Felmy (role: superior) Residence: Bad Ems	27 August 1947	Document Image

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