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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image IMT Image Extracts from a speech, on the 1933 German-Vatican Concordat, anti-Catholic actions and resistance by Catholics, and the deaths of Polish priests and others at Dachau Excerpts from Allocution of His Holiness Pope Pius XII to the Sacred College June 2nd, 1945 HLSL Item No.: 453558 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-3268	Pius XII See more details Pius XII head of the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958 Born: 1876-03-02 (Rome) (country: Kingdom of Italy) Died: 1958-10-09 (Castel Gandolfo) Country of citizenship: Italy (period: 1946-06-18 through 1958-10-09); Kingdom of Italy (period: 1876-03-02 through 1946-06-18) Occupation: Latin Catholic priest (since: 1899-04-02) Member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences Participant in: 1939 papal conclave Significant person: Adolf Hitler Position held: Apostolic Nuncio to Bavaria (period: 1917-04-20 through 1925-06-08); Archpriest of the Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano (period: 1930-03-25 through 1939-03-02; replaced by: Federico Tedeschini; replaces: Rafael Merry del Val); Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals (period: 1937-01-01 through 1939-01-01; replaces: Lorenzo Lauri); Cardinal Secretary of State (period: 1930-02-07 through 1939-03-02; replaced by: Luigi Maglione; replaces: Pietro Gasparri)	02 June 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Affidavit concerning von Papen's actions as chancellor (in 1932), his conflicts with Nazis at the time, the negotiation with Hitler in January 1933, and financial contributions to Hitler and Himmler by a "circle" of business leaders Affidavit of Kurt Freiherr von Schroeder HLSL Item No.: 453559 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-3337	Kurt Schroeder, von See more details Kurt von Schroeder German politician (1889-1966) Born: 1889-11-24 (Hamburg) Died: 1966-11-04 (Hamburg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: banker; politician Member of political party: German People's Party; Nazi Party Member of: Corps Borussia Bonn; Schutzstaffel Significant person: Adolf Hitler; Allen Welsh Dulles VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/15848498	05 December 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Memorandum to the Tribunal by British prosecution on the von Papen defense application for testimony (written or oral) from Victor Erbach-Schoenberg and Friedrich von Pfeil Application by Defendant von Papen for (1) Victor Prince zu Erbach-Schoenberg (2) Count Friedrich Carl von Pfeil . . . Memorandum by the British Prosecution HLSL Item No.: 453560 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	United Kingdom prosecution, in IMT United Kingdom prosecution, in IMT Additional details not yet available.	07 June 1946	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Interrogation of Victor Erbach-Schoenberg, on von Papen's mission in Austria, his opposition to anti-Christian measures, disagreement with the "means used" against Jews, and diplomacy regarding southeastern Europe Testimony of Victor Prince zu Erbach-Schoenberg given at Omunden, Austria at 1600 hours, 28 May, 1946. HLSL Item No.: 453561 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Victor Erbach-Schoenberg, prince zu Victor Erbach-Schoenberg, prince zu Additional details not yet available. Leonard L. Phillips Leonard L. Phillips Additional details not yet available.	28 May 1946	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Extracts from a report to Hitler, on ways to increase Germany's political influence in Austria Letter (dated 17 May 1935[)], by Von Papen to Hitler HLSL Item No.: 453588 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-2247	Franz Papen, von See more details Franz von Papen German general staff officer, politician, diplomat, nobleman and Chancellor of Germany (1879–1969) Born: 1879-10-29 (Werl) Died: 1969-05-02 (Sasbach) Country of citizenship: German Reich; Germany Occupation: diplomat; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Centre Party (until: 1932-01-01); Nazi Party Member of: Union-Klub Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-10-03; role: affiant) Significant person: Wilhelm List (role: acquaintance)	17 May 1935	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Affidavit concerning Germany's foreign policy in the 1930s, including territorial expansion, Hitler's confidence in von Neurath, and von Papen's role in the takeover of Austria Affidavit[.] Statement of Gesandter Paul Otto Gustav Schmidt HLSL Item No.: 453616 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-3308 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 288	Paul O. G. Schmidt Paul O. G. Schmidt Additional details not yet available.	28 November 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image List of folders of British documents in the IMT collection, including those for general charges (aggression), individual defendants, and criminal organizations List of British Documents HLSL Item No.: 450638 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	United Kingdom prosecution, in IMT United Kingdom prosecution, in IMT Additional details not yet available.	Unknown	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Opening address on the charge of waging a war of aggression (count 2), including the importance of the trial and international law, treaties outlawing aggressive war, Germany's violation of treaties, the coming of the war (against Poland, England, France, Norway, Denmark, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Yugoslavia, Greece, and Russia), and the issue of superior orders Address by Sir Hartley [William] Shawcross K.C., M.P. His Majesty's Attorney-General[,] Chief Prosecutor for Great Britain before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg 4th December 1945 HLSL Item No.: 450639 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	United Kingdom prosecution, in IMT United Kingdom prosecution, in IMT Additional details not yet available. Hartley Shawcross See more details Hartley Shawcross British politician (1902-2003) Born: 1902-02-04 (Giessen) Died: 2003-07-10 (Cowbeech Farmhouse) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom Occupation: autobiographer; barrister; businessperson; politician Member of political party: Labour Party (since: 1918-01-01) Member of: Gray's Inn Position held: Attorney General for England and Wales (period: 1945-08-04 through 1951-04-24; replaced by: Frank Soskice, Baron Stow Hill; replaces: David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir); Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1945 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: St Helens; end cause: dissolution of parliament); Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1950 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: St Helens; end cause: dissolution of parliament); Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1951 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: St Helens; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Educated at: Dulwich College; London School of Economics and Political Science; University of Geneva	04 December 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Trial brief on the Nazis' aggression against Austria, including the planning (1936-38) and the execution of the invasion and takeover (1937-38), with a list of evidence documents Trial Brief[:] The Nazi Conspirators' Aggression against Austria HLSL Item No.: 450679 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	U.S. Chief of Counsel U.S. Chief of Counsel Additional details not yet available. Harold Leventhal See more details Harold Leventhal United States federal judge (1915-1979) Born: 1915-01-05 (New York City) Died: 1979-11-20 (Washington, D.C.) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; military officer Position held: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit; Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Educated at: Columbia Law School; Columbia University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/1703076 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n94075004	10 November 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Memorandum on a conversation with the Austrian chancellor (Kurt Schuschnigg) on German-Austrian relations and the "moral pressure" Schuschnigg felt he was under from Germany File Memorandum on my parting visit with the Chancellor HLSL Item No.: 450696 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-1544 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 71	Franz Papen, von See more details Franz von Papen German general staff officer, politician, diplomat, nobleman and Chancellor of Germany (1879–1969) Born: 1879-10-29 (Werl) Died: 1969-05-02 (Sasbach) Country of citizenship: German Reich; Germany Occupation: diplomat; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Centre Party (until: 1932-01-01); Nazi Party Member of: Union-Klub Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-10-03; role: affiant) Significant person: Wilhelm List (role: acquaintance)	26 February 1938	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Affidavit concerning Nazi leaders and policies during the 1930s, including the plan to acquire Austria "by whatever means were necessary," Nazi activities in Austria since 1933 (including terrorism), and Austria's weakness in 1937-38 before Germany's take-over George S. Messersmith, being first duly sworn, deposes and says: HLSL Item No.: 450698 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-1760 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 57	George S. Messersmith See more details George S. Messersmith American diplomat (1883-1960) Born: 1883-10-03 (Fleetwood) Died: 1960-01-29 (Dallas) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: diplomat Position held: United States Assistant Secretary of State; ambassador Educated at: Kutztown University of Pennsylvania VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/10609479 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000028126714	28 August 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Extract from a report to Hitler, on anti-Nazi officials in Austria, recommending continued "psychological manipulations" and "slowly intensifyed pressure" to change the regime Excerpt of letter of Von Papen to Hitler . . . Subject: Report on Danube situation. HLSL Item No.: 450702 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-2246 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 67	Franz Papen, von See more details Franz von Papen German general staff officer, politician, diplomat, nobleman and Chancellor of Germany (1879–1969) Born: 1879-10-29 (Werl) Died: 1969-05-02 (Sasbach) Country of citizenship: German Reich; Germany Occupation: diplomat; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Centre Party (until: 1932-01-01); Nazi Party Member of: Union-Klub Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-10-03; role: affiant) Significant person: Wilhelm List (role: acquaintance)	01 September 1936	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Extracts from a report to Hitler, on ways to increase Germany's political influence in Austria HLSL Item No.: 450703 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-2247 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 64	Franz Papen, von See more details Franz von Papen German general staff officer, politician, diplomat, nobleman and Chancellor of Germany (1879–1969) Born: 1879-10-29 (Werl) Died: 1969-05-02 (Sasbach) Country of citizenship: German Reich; Germany Occupation: diplomat; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Centre Party (until: 1932-01-01); Nazi Party Member of: Union-Klub Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-10-03; role: affiant) Significant person: Wilhelm List (role: acquaintance)	17 May 1935	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Extracts from a report to Hitler, on prospects for the development of the Nazi movement within Austria Contents: One year after the death of the Bundeskanzler Dollfuss. Review and Outlook. HLSL Item No.: 450704 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-2248 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 63	Franz Papen, von See more details Franz von Papen German general staff officer, politician, diplomat, nobleman and Chancellor of Germany (1879–1969) Born: 1879-10-29 (Werl) Died: 1969-05-02 (Sasbach) Country of citizenship: German Reich; Germany Occupation: diplomat; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Centre Party (until: 1932-01-01); Nazi Party Member of: Union-Klub Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-10-03; role: affiant) Significant person: Wilhelm List (role: acquaintance)	27 July 1935	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Government statement on a meeting between Hitler and Austrian chancellor Schuschnigg on Austrian-German relations (12-15 February 1938) Docukumente der Deutschen Politik Grossdeutschland 1938 HLSL Item No.: 450713 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-2461	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. Documents of German Politics Documents of German Politics Additional details not yet available.	1939	Document Image

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