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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image NMT 7 Image Prosecution closing argument in Case 7, on the various crimes charged and the defendants individually Closing Statement on behalf of the prosecution HLSL Item No.: 150006 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Theodore Fenstermacher See more details Theodore Fenstermacher chief prosecutor at Hostages Trials Born: 1918-10-12 (Tamaqua) Died: 2001-11-16 (Cortland) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer; prosecutor Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: prosecutor) Educated at: Princeton University (academic degree: bachelor's degree; until: 1940-01-01); Yale Law School (until: 1943-01-01) Baucum Fulkerson See more details Baucum Fulkerson American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Born: 1927-12-27 (Little Rock) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Peter W. Walton (role: colleague) Walter H. Rapp See more details Walter H. Rapp Chief of the Evidence Division of the Office Chief of Counsel, Nuremberg Trials Occupation: interviewer; lawyer; prosecutor (period: 1946-01-01 through 1948-01-01) Participant in: Nuremberg trials (role: prosecution) Significant person: Rudolf Kastner (role: acquaintance); Telford Taylor (role: superior) Military rank: lieutenant colonel Residence: New York City (date: 1956-01-01)	03 February 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Prosecution brief against Erich Naumann, including his command of Einsatzgruppe B, the execution of Jews, Gypsies, and Communists, membership in the SS and SD, his plea of superior orders, and poor character Trial Brief for the United States of America against Erich Naumann HLSL Item No.: 250251 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Benjamin B. Ferencz See more details Benjamin B. Ferencz American lawyer and pacifist Born: 1920-03-11 (Ciolt Satu Mare) (country: Kingdom of Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Szatmár County; sourcing circumstances: near) Country of citizenship: United States of America (since: 1933-01-01) Occupation: jurist; lawyer; university teacher Military rank: sergeant Military branch: United States Army (period: 1943-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Employer: Pace University (period: 1985-01-01 through 1996-01-01) Educated at: City College of New York; Harvard Law School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/97809965 Peter W. Walton See more details Peter W. Walton American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-01-01; role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Telford Taylor (role: colleague) Residence: Monticello Arnost Horlik-Hochwald See more details Arnost Horlik-Hochwald prosecutor of the first Nuremberg Military Tribunal Country of citizenship: Czechoslovakia; United Kingdom (since: 1948-11-05) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: James M. McHaney (role: colleague) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/316566194 John E. Glancy John E. Glancy Additional details not yet available.	1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Prosecution brief against Erwin Schulz, including his membership in the Gestapo, SS, and SD, command of einsatzkommando 5, the execution of Jews and Communists, reprisal executions, and the plea of superior orders Trial brief for the United States of America against Erwin Schulz HLSL Item No.: 250252 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Benjamin B. Ferencz See more details Benjamin B. Ferencz American lawyer and pacifist Born: 1920-03-11 (Ciolt Satu Mare) (country: Kingdom of Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Szatmár County; sourcing circumstances: near) Country of citizenship: United States of America (since: 1933-01-01) Occupation: jurist; lawyer; university teacher Military rank: sergeant Military branch: United States Army (period: 1943-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Employer: Pace University (period: 1985-01-01 through 1996-01-01) Educated at: City College of New York; Harvard Law School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/97809965 Peter W. Walton See more details Peter W. Walton American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-01-01; role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Telford Taylor (role: colleague) Residence: Monticello Arnost Horlik-Hochwald See more details Arnost Horlik-Hochwald prosecutor of the first Nuremberg Military Tribunal Country of citizenship: Czechoslovakia; United Kingdom (since: 1948-11-05) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: James M. McHaney (role: colleague) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/316566194 John E. Glancy John E. Glancy Additional details not yet available.	15 January 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Prosecution brief against Walter Blume, including his command of sonderkommando 7a (Einsatzgruppe B), the execution of Jews, Communists, and others, the plea of superior orders, and membership in the SS, SD, and Gestapo Trial Brief of the Prosecution against Walter Blume HLSL Item No.: 250254 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Benjamin B. Ferencz See more details Benjamin B. Ferencz American lawyer and pacifist Born: 1920-03-11 (Ciolt Satu Mare) (country: Kingdom of Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Szatmár County; sourcing circumstances: near) Country of citizenship: United States of America (since: 1933-01-01) Occupation: jurist; lawyer; university teacher Military rank: sergeant Military branch: United States Army (period: 1943-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Employer: Pace University (period: 1985-01-01 through 1996-01-01) Educated at: City College of New York; Harvard Law School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/97809965 Peter W. Walton See more details Peter W. Walton American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-01-01; role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Telford Taylor (role: colleague) Residence: Monticello Arnost Horlik-Hochwald See more details Arnost Horlik-Hochwald prosecutor of the first Nuremberg Military Tribunal Country of citizenship: Czechoslovakia; United Kingdom (since: 1948-11-05) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: James M. McHaney (role: colleague) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/316566194 John E. Glancy John E. Glancy Additional details not yet available.	16 February 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Prosecution brief against Martin Sandberger, including his command of sonderkommando 1a (Einsatzgruppe A) and the security police in Estonia, the execution of Jews, Communists, and Gypsies, membership in the SS and SD, and the plea of superior orders Trial Brief of the Prosecution against Martin Sandberger HLSL Item No.: 250255 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Benjamin B. Ferencz See more details Benjamin B. Ferencz American lawyer and pacifist Born: 1920-03-11 (Ciolt Satu Mare) (country: Kingdom of Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Szatmár County; sourcing circumstances: near) Country of citizenship: United States of America (since: 1933-01-01) Occupation: jurist; lawyer; university teacher Military rank: sergeant Military branch: United States Army (period: 1943-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Employer: Pace University (period: 1985-01-01 through 1996-01-01) Educated at: City College of New York; Harvard Law School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/97809965 Peter W. Walton See more details Peter W. Walton American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-01-01; role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Telford Taylor (role: colleague) Residence: Monticello Arnost Horlik-Hochwald See more details Arnost Horlik-Hochwald prosecutor of the first Nuremberg Military Tribunal Country of citizenship: Czechoslovakia; United Kingdom (since: 1948-11-05) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: James M. McHaney (role: colleague) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/316566194 John E. Glancy John E. Glancy Additional details not yet available.	29 January 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Prosecution brief against Walter Haensch, including his command of sonderkommando 4b of Einsatzgruppe C, executions of Jews and others, the arrest and killing of hostages, Haensch's alibi, the issue of superior orders, and membership in the SS and SD Trial Brief of the Prosecution against Walter Haensch HLSL Item No.: 250265 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Benjamin B. Ferencz See more details Benjamin B. Ferencz American lawyer and pacifist Born: 1920-03-11 (Ciolt Satu Mare) (country: Kingdom of Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Szatmár County; sourcing circumstances: near) Country of citizenship: United States of America (since: 1933-01-01) Occupation: jurist; lawyer; university teacher Military rank: sergeant Military branch: United States Army (period: 1943-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Employer: Pace University (period: 1985-01-01 through 1996-01-01) Educated at: City College of New York; Harvard Law School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/97809965 Peter W. Walton See more details Peter W. Walton American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-01-01; role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Telford Taylor (role: colleague) Residence: Monticello Arnost Horlik-Hochwald See more details Arnost Horlik-Hochwald prosecutor of the first Nuremberg Military Tribunal Country of citizenship: Czechoslovakia; United Kingdom (since: 1948-11-05) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: James M. McHaney (role: colleague) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/316566194 John E. Glancy John E. Glancy Additional details not yet available.	05 February 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Prosecution brief against Werner Braune, including his command of einsatzkommando 11b of Einsatzgruppe D, the execution of Jews, Gypsies, and Communists, military-einsatz cooperation, the issue of superior orders, reprisal killings, and membership in the SS, SD, and Gestapo Closing Brief for the United States of America against Werner Braune HLSL Item No.: 250267 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Benjamin B. Ferencz See more details Benjamin B. Ferencz American lawyer and pacifist Born: 1920-03-11 (Ciolt Satu Mare) (country: Kingdom of Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Szatmár County; sourcing circumstances: near) Country of citizenship: United States of America (since: 1933-01-01) Occupation: jurist; lawyer; university teacher Military rank: sergeant Military branch: United States Army (period: 1943-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Employer: Pace University (period: 1985-01-01 through 1996-01-01) Educated at: City College of New York; Harvard Law School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/97809965 Peter W. Walton See more details Peter W. Walton American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-01-01; role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Telford Taylor (role: colleague) Residence: Monticello Arnost Horlik-Hochwald See more details Arnost Horlik-Hochwald prosecutor of the first Nuremberg Military Tribunal Country of citizenship: Czechoslovakia; United Kingdom (since: 1948-11-05) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: James M. McHaney (role: colleague) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/316566194 John E. Glancy John E. Glancy Additional details not yet available.	January 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Prosecution closing statement against Ohlendorf, et al., including Einsatzgruppen operations, the extermination of Jews, the executions of Jews, Gypsies, Communists, the issue of superior orders, the role of commanders and junior officers, reprisal killings, membership in criminal organizations, and the plea of military justification in total war Case No. 9[.] The United States of America against Ohlendorf, et al, defendants[.] Closing Staement for the United States of America HLSL Item No.: 250269 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Telford Taylor See more details Telford Taylor American lawyer Born: 1908-02-24 (Schenectady) Died: 1998-05-22 1998-05-23 (Manhattan) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: army officer; historian; lawyer; magistrate Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecutor); subsequent Nuremberg trials (role: general counsel, prosecutor) Military branch: United States Army (military rank: brigadier general) Employer: Columbia Law School (position held: professor); Federal Communications Commission (period: 1940-01-01 through 1942-01-01); Joint Committee on Educational Television (period: 1952-01-01 through 1962-01-01; position held: general counsel); United States Department of Agriculture (period: 1934-01-01 through 1935-01-01) Benjamin B. Ferencz See more details Benjamin B. Ferencz American lawyer and pacifist Born: 1920-03-11 (Ciolt Satu Mare) (country: Kingdom of Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Szatmár County; sourcing circumstances: near) Country of citizenship: United States of America (since: 1933-01-01) Occupation: jurist; lawyer; university teacher Military rank: sergeant Military branch: United States Army (period: 1943-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Employer: Pace University (period: 1985-01-01 through 1996-01-01) Educated at: City College of New York; Harvard Law School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/97809965 Peter W. Walton See more details Peter W. Walton American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-01-01; role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Telford Taylor (role: colleague) Residence: Monticello John E. Glancy John E. Glancy Additional details not yet available. Arnost Horlik-Hochwald See more details Arnost Horlik-Hochwald prosecutor of the first Nuremberg Military Tribunal Country of citizenship: Czechoslovakia; United Kingdom (since: 1948-11-05) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: James M. McHaney (role: colleague) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/316566194	13 February 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Tribunal opinion and judgment in Case 9, first part, on the activities of the Einsatzgruppen, including mass murder of Jews, Gypsies, the insane, Communists, and others, plundering, the defense arguments, superior orders, partisan warfare, reprisal killings, criminal organizations, crimes against humanity, and the character of the defendants The United States of America vs Otto Ohlendorf [et al.] . . . Opinion and Judgment Case No. 9 HLSL Item No.: 250270 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Military Tribunal II Military Tribunal II Additional details not yet available. Richard D. Dixon See more details Richard D. Dixon judge in the Nuremberg war crime trials Born: 1888-10-05 (Edenton) Died: 1952-07-26 (Edenton) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer Participant in: Milch Trial (role: judge) Educated at: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (period: 1906-01-01 through 1909-01-01) Residence: Edenton VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/157145541838996601829 Michael A. Musmanno See more details Michael A. Musmanno United States admiral (1897-1968) Born: 1897-04-07 (Stowe Township) Died: 1968-10-12 (Pittsburgh) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: author; judge; lawyer; military officer Member of political party: Republican Party Participant in: Milch Trial (role: judge); Pohl Trial (role: judge) Military rank: admiral Military branch: United States Navy John J. Speight See more details John J. Speight American judge Born: 1900-01-01 Died: 1954-07-24 Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-11-03; role: judge)	08 April 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Tribunal opinion and judgment in Case 9, second part, with findings and verdicts on the individual defendants, including Einsatzgruppen operations, mass executions of Jews, Communists, Gypsies, the mentally ill, and others, reprisal killings, the issue of superior orders, membership in criminal organizations, and character evidence Individual Judgments HLSL Item No.: 250271 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Military Tribunal II Military Tribunal II Additional details not yet available. Michael A. Musmanno See more details Michael A. Musmanno United States admiral (1897-1968) Born: 1897-04-07 (Stowe Township) Died: 1968-10-12 (Pittsburgh) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: author; judge; lawyer; military officer Member of political party: Republican Party Participant in: Milch Trial (role: judge); Pohl Trial (role: judge) Military rank: admiral Military branch: United States Navy Richard D. Dixon See more details Richard D. Dixon judge in the Nuremberg war crime trials Born: 1888-10-05 (Edenton) Died: 1952-07-26 (Edenton) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer Participant in: Milch Trial (role: judge) Educated at: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (period: 1906-01-01 through 1909-01-01) Residence: Edenton VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/157145541838996601829 John J. Speight See more details John J. Speight American judge Born: 1900-01-01 Died: 1954-07-24 Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-11-03; role: judge)	09 April 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Closing argument for the defense of Otto Ohlendorf, including the jurisdiction of the tribunal and international law, superior orders, membership in the SS and SD, his opposition to Nazi policies, the execution of Jews, Gypsies, Communists, and the insane, plundering, the military role of the Einsatzgruppen, the Hitler Order, aspects of Soviet law and conduct, and Ohlendorf's character Final Plea Ohlendorf HLSL Item No.: 250314 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Rudolf Aschenauer See more details Rudolf Aschenauer German jurist Born: 1913-12-21 (Regensburg) Died: 1983-01-28 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany; West Germany Occupation: jurist; lawyer Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1937-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Member of: Sturmabteilung Participant in: Judges' Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Significant person: Hans Petersen (role: client, criminal defense lawyer)	1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Final plea for the defense of Erich Naumann, including the Einsatzgruppen executions, superior orders and the applicable law, his character, and his membership in the SS and SD Case 9 Plaidoyer for Erich Naumann HLSL Item No.: 250342 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Hans Gawlik See more details Hans Gawlik attorney, Nuremberg Trials Born: 1904-08-29 (Wrocław) Died: 1983-01-01 2000-01-01 Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: jurist; prosecutor Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1933-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: criminal defense lawyer); Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer); Pohl Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Educated at: University of Wrocław Residence: Oldenburg	1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Final argument for the defense of Erwin Schulz, including the Einsatzgruppen operations, superior orders, Schulz's police career and character, membership in the SS and Gestapo, the orders for the execution of Jews, Gypsies, and communists, and Schulz's post-Russia service Final Plea in case No. 9 of the American Military Tribunal No. II at Nuernberg for the defendant Erwin Schulz HLSL Item No.: 250448 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Ernst Durchholz See more details Ernst Durchholz German lawyer, Nuremberg defense attorney Born: 1908-01-01 (Aschaffenburg) Occupation: lawyer; prosecutor Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1933-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Participant in: Judges' Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Significant person: Paul Barnickel (role: client, criminal defense lawyer) Educated at: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Residence: Nuremberg	1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Closing argument for Heinz Jost, including the nature of the Nazi regime, the plea of necessity or self-defense, superior orders, Jost's character and political views, his command of Einsatzgruppe A, the execution of Jews and mental patients, conflicts with Heydrich and Himmler, and membership in the SD and SS Final Plea for Heinz Jost HLSL Item No.: 250495 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Alfred Schwarz See more details Alfred Schwarz German lawyer, Nuremberg defense attorney Born: 1900-01-01 (Nuremberg) Occupation: lawyer Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1932-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Educated at: University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Residence: Nuremberg	February 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Final plea for the defense of Franz Six, including the authority of superior orders in Germany, the actions of Vorkommando Moscow during Six's command, Six's role in the SD, Foreign Office, and SS, and his academic and scientific work Final Plea for Professor Dr. Franz Alfred Six HLSL Item No.: 250573 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Hermann Ulmer See more details Hermann Ulmer German lawyer, Nuremberg defense attorney Born: 1909-01-01 (Ansbach) Occupation: judge; lawyer Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1933-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Military branch: Luftwaffe Residence: Nuremberg	1948	Document Image

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