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Date 1947 × Language English × Trial Issues Commissar Order and execution of Communists (IMT, NMT 7, 9, 12) × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image NMT 7 Image Indictment of defendants in NMT 7, Wilhelm List et al., for crimes against hostages, partisans, prisoners of war, civilians in occupied territories, and other crimes Military Tribunals Case No. 7 The United States of America - against - Wilhelm List, Maximilian von Weichs, Lothar Rendulic, Walter Kuntze, Hermann Foertsch, Franz Boehme, Helmuth Felmy, Hubert Lanz, Ernst Dehner, Ernst von Leyser, … HLSL Item No.: 150001 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Telford Taylor See more details Telford Taylor American lawyer Born: 1908-02-24 (Schenectady) Died: 1998-05-22 1998-05-23 (Manhattan) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: army officer; historian; lawyer; magistrate Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecutor); subsequent Nuremberg trials (role: general counsel, prosecutor) Military branch: United States Army (military rank: brigadier general) Employer: Columbia Law School (position held: professor); Federal Communications Commission (period: 1940-01-01 through 1942-01-01); Joint Committee on Educational Television (period: 1952-01-01 through 1962-01-01; position held: general counsel); United States Department of Agriculture (period: 1934-01-01 through 1935-01-01)	10 May 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Opening statement of the prosecution in Case 7, against Wilhelm List et al., including the invasion and occupation of southeastern Europe, the execution of hostages and prisoners, and crimes in Norway Case No. 7[.] The United States of America - against - Wilhelm List, et al., Defendants[.] Opening Statement for the United States of America[,] Nurnberg 15 July 1947 HLSL Item No.: 150003 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Telford Taylor See more details Telford Taylor American lawyer Born: 1908-02-24 (Schenectady) Died: 1998-05-22 1998-05-23 (Manhattan) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: army officer; historian; lawyer; magistrate Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecutor); subsequent Nuremberg trials (role: general counsel, prosecutor) Military branch: United States Army (military rank: brigadier general) Employer: Columbia Law School (position held: professor); Federal Communications Commission (period: 1940-01-01 through 1942-01-01); Joint Committee on Educational Television (period: 1952-01-01 through 1962-01-01; position held: general counsel); United States Department of Agriculture (period: 1934-01-01 through 1935-01-01) Clark Denney See more details Clark Denney chief trial counsel at Nuremberg Military Tribunal Participant in: Milch Trial Position held: prosecutor (period: 1946-01-01 through 1947-01-01) Theodore Fenstermacher See more details Theodore Fenstermacher chief prosecutor at Hostages Trials Born: 1918-10-12 (Tamaqua) Died: 2001-11-16 (Cortland) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer; prosecutor Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: prosecutor) Educated at: Princeton University (academic degree: bachelor's degree; until: 1940-01-01); Yale Law School (until: 1943-01-01)	15 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Affidavit concerning a military-RSHA conference in 1941 on the treatment of Soviet POWs [the commissar order], including some officers' opposition to political executions, the erratic nature of the executions, and the ideological imperative behind the order Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 250243 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NO-2894 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 228	Erwin Lahousen See more details Erwin Lahousen German general (1897-1955) Born: 1897-10-25 (Vienna) Died: 1955-02-24 (Innsbruck) Country of citizenship: Austria Occupation: military personnel Military rank: generalmajor Educated at: Theresian Military Academy VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/52569726 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000038728532	17 April 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Affidavit concerning the instructions given to the einsatzkommandos, atrocities committed by Russians, and Schulz's command of the unit Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 250364 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Schulz 44	Karl Weber Karl Weber Additional details not yet available.	27 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Brief for the defense of Erwin Schulz, including the prosecution argument and evidence, Einsatzgruppen operations (including executions) and Schulz's role, his membership in criminal organizations, conduct as a security police officer, and the safeguarding of Salzburg at the end of the war Trial Brief for the defendant Erwin Schulz To Court No. II for Case No. 9[.] Subject: Ohlendorf and others. HLSL Item No.: 250446 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Ernst Durchholz See more details Ernst Durchholz German lawyer, Nuremberg defense attorney Born: 1908-01-01 (Aschaffenburg) Occupation: lawyer; prosecutor Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1933-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Participant in: Judges' Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Significant person: Paul Barnickel (role: client, criminal defense lawyer) Educated at: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Residence: Nuremberg	15 December 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Affidavit on the Einsatzgruppen reports (PS 3943), noting Ott's period of command of sonderkommando 7b, the organization of the reports, einstazgruppe B's concentration on the partisan threat, and actions against Jews and Communists occuring only in the anti-partisan campaign Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 250925 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Ott 6	Rudolf Meyer See more details Rudolf Meyer German lawyer, Nuremberg defense attorney Born: 1908-01-01 (Ansbach) Occupation: civil servant; lawyer Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1932-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Member of: Sturmabteilung (period: 1933-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Participant in: Einsatzgruppen Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Significant person: Adolf Ott (role: client, criminal defense lawyer) Educated at: University of Würzburg Residence: Pollenfeld	19 November 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning the independent operations of the SS in Greece, including reprisal measures, and reprisal executions by military units in the field without orders by the commander, and the non-application of the commissar and commando orders in Greece Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151811 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Speidel 13	Erich Eisenbach See more details Erich Eisenbach German field commander and brigadier general Born: 1882-02-24 (Ulm) Died: 1964-07-07 (Ulm) Occupation: military officer Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-09-21; role: affiant) Significant person: Wilhelm Speidel (role: acquaintance, superior) Military rank: brigadier general Military branch: Luftwaffe Place of detention: No. 6 Civilian Internment Camp, Neuengamme (date: 1947-09-21)	13 November 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning the treatment of captured commissars by the Second Army Affidavit concerning commissar order. HLSL Item No.: 151984 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Gustav Harteneck See more details Gustav Harteneck German General and Knight's Cross recipient (1892-1984) Born: 1892-07-27 (Landau in der Pfalz) Died: 1984-01-13 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Member of: AGV München Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-06-13; role: affiant) Significant person: Maximilian von Weichs Military rank: General of the Cavalry	12 June 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit stating that the commissar order was not known of in the 2nd Army on the eastern front Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151985 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Johannes Naether See more details Johannes Naether German pastor Born: 1897-07-29 Occupation: military chaplain; pastor Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-08-17; role: affiant) Military branch: Wehrmacht (military unit: 2nd Army; position held: military chaplain) Residence: Nuremberg VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/29146937819313832306	17 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit stating that the commissar order was not issued in the southeast region Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151986 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Wilhelm Hammer See more details Wilhelm Hammer Intelligence officer; spa director; Hostages Trial affiant Born: 1894-05-31 (Berlin) Occupation: businessperson Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-07-03; role: affiant) Significant person: Hellmuth Felmy (role: superior) Residence: Bad Ems	09 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning von Weichs's opposition to the commissar order in the Russian campaign, and its non-application in the 2nd Army Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151987 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Friedrich C. Westphalen, graf von See more details Friedrich Carl Graf von Westphalen (1898-1992) Born: 1898-01-01 1898-04-22 (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Died: 1992-01-01 Occupation: military officer Member of: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-09-08; role: affiant) Significant person: Maximilian von Weichs (role: superior; until: 1943-02-01) Spouse: Marie Felicitas Baronin von Fürstenberg (series ordinal: 1; since: 1923-01-01); Marie Zdenka Baronin von Twickel (series ordinal: 2; since: 1943-01-01)	08 September 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit stating that the commissar order was issued in the Russian campaign before von Weichs served there Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151988 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Gerhard Feyerabend See more details Gerhard Feyerabend German General and Knight's Cross Recipient (1898-1965) Born: 1898-04-29 (Q2224830) Died: 1965-11-06 (Hanover) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Military rank: Generalleutnant Military branch: German Army	14 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning von Weich's order that captured commissars should be questioned rather than executed, reversing the commissar order on the Russian front Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151989 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Herbert Loch See more details Herbert Loch German General and Knight's Cross recipient Born: 1886-08-05 (Idar-Oberstein) Died: 1976-10-28 (Landau in der Pfalz) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer Significant person: Maximilian von Weichs (role: superior) Military rank: General of the Artillery Military branch: German Army (military unit: 17th Infantry Division) Place of detention: Camp Steimbel, Neustadt (date: 1947-08-01)	01 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning the non-application of the commissar order in von Weichs's command in the Russian campaign Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151990 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Heinrich Vitzthum See more details Heinrich Vitzthum German Count ; affiant in Hostages Trial (NMT 7) Born: 1914-08-13 Occupation: military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-07-23; role: affiant) Significant person: Maximilian von Weichs (period: 1940-12-01 through 1945-03-01; role: superior) Military branch: German Army (military rank: major; period: 1940-12-01 through 1945-03-01) Residence: Tutzing (date: 1947-07-23)	23 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Affidavit concerning the creation of the Einsatzgruppen by Heydrich and the military, the organization of the groups, their role in "political security," including the killing of Jews and communist officials, cooperation with the army, and reports to Berlin on operations Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 250010 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NO-2890 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 5	Otto Ohlendorf See more details Otto Ohlendorf German SS-General Born: 1907-02-04 (Hoheneggelsen) (country: German Empire) Died: 1951-06-07 (Landsberg Prison) Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic Occupation: economist; jurist Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel; Sicherheitsdienst (since: 1936-01-01); Sturmabteilung (since: 1925-01-01) Participant in: Einsatzgruppen Trial (role: defendant); Judges' Trial (date: 1947-03-23; role: affiant); Pohl Trial (date: 1945-11-05, 1946-01-03; role: affiant, witness) Significant person: Günther Joël	24 April 1947	Document Image

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