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Date 1946 × Language English × Trial Issues Execution or murder of civilians and prisoners of war (inc. "special treatment") (IMT, NMT 4, 7, 9) × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image IMT Image Tribunal judgment, including the general charges (common plan, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity), the indicted organizations, and individual defendants, and the sentences of those found guilty [No title; text begins:] The President: The judgment of the International Military Tribunal will now be read. HLSL Item No.: 450029 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	IMT IMT Additional details not yet available. Geoffrey Lawrence See more details Geoffrey Lawrence British judge (1880-1971) Born: 1880-12-02 (Builth Wells) Died: 1971-08-28 (Malmesbury) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; Wales Occupation: judge; politician Member of: Inner Temple Military branch: British Army Position held: Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (period: 1947-01-01 through 1957-01-01; replaced by: Alfred Denning, Baron Denning; replaces: Hugh Macmillan, Baron Macmillan); Member of the House of Lords Educated at: Haileybury and Imperial Service College; New College; Summer Fields School Alexander Volchkov See more details Alexander Volchkov Soviet judge during the Nuremberg Trials Born: 1902-08-01 (Sergachsky Uyezd) Died: 1978-01-01 Country of citizenship: Soviet Union Occupation: judge; military personnel Military rank: polkovnik Position held: judge VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/133147662866060550331 I. T. Nikitchenko See more details Iona T. Nikitchenko Soviet jurist Born: 1895-06-28 (Don Host Oblast) Died: 1967-04-22 (Moscow) Country of citizenship: Russian Empire; Soviet Union Occupation: judge; jurist; military personnel Member of political party: Communist Party of the Soviet Union Participant in: Great Purge Position held: judge Educated at: Moscow State University Francis Biddle See more details Francis Biddle United States federal judge (1886-1968) Born: 1886-05-09 1886-05-19 (Paris) Died: 1968-10-04 (Hyannis) Country of citizenship: France; United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer; politician; screenwriter Member of political party: Democratic Party Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Position held: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Solicitor General of the United States (period: 1940-01-22 through 1941-08-25; replaced by: Charles H. Fahy; replaces: Robert H. Jackson); United States Attorney General (period: 1941-08-26 through 1945-06-26; replaced by: Thomas Campbell Clark; replaces: Robert H. Jackson) Educated at: Harvard Law School Henri Donnedieu Vabres, de See more details Henri Donnedieu de Vabres French jurist Born: 1880-07-08 (Nîmes) Died: 1952-02-14 (6th arrondissement of Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: criminologist; jurist; magistrate; pedagogue Member of: Institut de Droit International (since: 1932-01-01); Société générale des prisons (role: vice president) Position held: judge Employer: University of Paris VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/73936362 Robert Falco See more details Robert Falco French judge at the Nuremberg Trials (1882-1960) Born: 1882-02-26 (Paris) Died: 1960-01-14 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: judge; jurist Position held: judge VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/266864598 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/000000038299010X WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n2015006464 John Parker See more details John Parker American judge Born: 1885-11-20 (Monroe) Died: 1958-03-17 (Washington, D.C.) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer Member of political party: Republican Party Member of: Phi Beta Kappa Society Position held: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Educated at: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	30 September 1946	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Extract from the testimony of Otto Ohlendorf at the International Military Tribunal, concerning his membership in the SS and the SD (Security Service) Excerpt from the record of proceedings at the International Military Tribunal Nuernberg, of 3 January 1946, forenoon HLSL Item No.: 5014 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Scheide 13	Otto Ohlendorf See more details Otto Ohlendorf German SS-General Born: 1907-02-04 (Hoheneggelsen) (country: German Empire) Died: 1951-06-07 (Landsberg Prison) Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic Occupation: economist; jurist Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel; Sicherheitsdienst (since: 1936-01-01); Sturmabteilung (since: 1925-01-01) Participant in: Einsatzgruppen Trial (role: defendant); Judges' Trial (date: 1947-03-23; role: affiant); Pohl Trial (date: 1945-11-05, 1946-01-03; role: affiant, witness) Significant person: Günther Joël	03 January 1946	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Extract from the testimony of Otto Ohlendorf at the International Military Tribunal concerning the gas vans used by mobile extermination units Excerpt from the record of proceedings at the International Military Tribunal Nuernberg, of 3 January 1946, forenoon. HLSL Item No.: 5015 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Scheide 13A	Otto Ohlendorf See more details Otto Ohlendorf German SS-General Born: 1907-02-04 (Hoheneggelsen) (country: German Empire) Died: 1951-06-07 (Landsberg Prison) Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic Occupation: economist; jurist Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel; Sicherheitsdienst (since: 1936-01-01); Sturmabteilung (since: 1925-01-01) Participant in: Einsatzgruppen Trial (role: defendant); Judges' Trial (date: 1947-03-23; role: affiant); Pohl Trial (date: 1945-11-05, 1946-01-03; role: affiant, witness) Significant person: Günther Joël	03 January 1946	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Affidavit concerning the concentration camp system, including its history, administration, inmate labor, the treatment of inmates, and the secrecy of camp operations Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 5029 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Scheide 12	Anton Kaindl See more details Anton Kaindl German SS officer and commandant of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp (1902-1948) Born: 1902-07-14 (Munich) Died: 1948-08-31 (Vorkuta) Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic Occupation: accountant Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel; Sturmabteilung Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1946-07-16; role: affiant) Position held: Nazi concentration camp commandant (work location: Sachsenhausen concentration camp)	16 July 1946	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Affidavit concerning the concentration camp system, including the treatment of inmates, executions and mass exterminations, forced marches, and the secrecy of operations Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 5031 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Scheide 27	Georg Konrad Morgen See more details Georg Konrad Morgen SS judge and chief investigator, Reich Criminal Police Office (1909-1982) Born: 1909-01-01 1909-06-08 (Frankfurt am Main) Died: 1982-01-01 1982-02-04 (Frankfurt am Main) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: investigator (date: 1943-01-01); judge; jurist; lawyer Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel Participant in: International Military Tribunal (date: 1946-08-07; role: witness); Nuremberg Medical Trial (date: 1947-05-23; role: affiant); Pohl Trial (date: 1947-07-26; role: affiant) Significant person: Erwin Ding-Schuler (role: interviewee, interviewer); Eugen Kogon (role: acquaintance; since: 1943-01-01)	13 July 1946	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Deposition concerning the treatment of prisoners at Neuengamme concentration camp, including food, supplies, work, and medical experiments Deposition of Max Pauly HLSL Item No.: 4043 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NO-1201 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 146	Max Pauly See more details Max Pauly SS Sturmbannführer; commandant of Stutthof concentration camp Born: 1907-06-01 (Wesselburen) (country: German Empire) Died: 1946-10-08 (Hamelin) Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic Occupation: merchant Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel; Sturmabteilung Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1946-07-03; role: affiant) Military rank: Standartenführer	03 July 1946	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Affidavit concerning the concentration camp system, including forced labor and SS industries Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 4201 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NI-34 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 297	Rudolf Franz F. Hoess See more details Rudolf Franz F. Höss German war criminal, commandant of Auschwitz Born: 1901-11-25 1900-11-25 (Baden-Baden) Died: 1947-04-07 1947-04-16 (Auschwitz I concentration camp) Country of citizenship: German Reich; Germany Occupation: Beamter; military officer; politician; war criminal Member of political party: Nazi Party (since: 1922-11-01) Member of: Q2359292 (since: 1919-01-01); Schutzstaffel Military rank: Obersturmbannführer Military branch: Waffen-SS (since: 1934-12-01)	20 May 1946	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Extract from the judgment of the IMT, on the screening of Soviet POWs by Einsatz kommandos, and the killing of commissars, Jews, intellectuals, and the sick Extract from Judgment, International Military Tribunal, 1 October 1946 HLSL Item No.: 250020 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NO-4963 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 15	IMT judgment, extracts cited in NMT IMT judgment, extracts cited in NMT Additional details not yet available.	01 October 1946	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Extract from the IMT judgment, quoting Lindow's affidavit on the selection of Soviet POWs for execution HLSL Item No.: 250022 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NO-4963 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 17	IMT judgment, extracts cited in NMT IMT judgment, extracts cited in NMT Additional details not yet available. Kurt Lindow See more details Kurt Lindow German police officer Born: 1903-02-16 (Berlin) Died: 1972-01-18 Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: police officer (since: 1928-01-01) Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-07-18; role: affiant) Military rank: Sturmbannführer	1946	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Soviet report on the destruction of Smolensk, including property damage and plundering, the theft of artworks, the execution of civilians and POWs, the use of mass graves, and the use of poison gas vans Report of the Extraordinary State Commission on the destruction of the town of Smolensk and on atrocities committed by the German Fascist usurpers against Soviet citizens HLSL Item No.: 250215 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: USSR-56 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 234	USSR: Extraordinary State Commission for the Investigation of Crimes USSR: Extraordinary State Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Additional details not yet available. Kusimyn Kusimyn Additional details not yet available.	11 January 1946	Document Image