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Date 1943 × Defendant Maximilian Weichs, von × Trial Issues Italian soldiers and officers, treatment of after change of sides in 1943 (NMT 7) × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extract from the war diary of the 21st Mountain Army Corps on General Roncaglia's refusal to surrender Italian arms to the Germans Excerpt from War Diary of the XXI (Mountain) Army Corps, for the period from 26 August till 30 September 1943 HLSL Item No.: 152036 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)		09 September 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extract from the war diary of the 21st Mountain Army Corps, with a report from the 2nd Armored Army (Rendulic) on Italian forces expected to resist Germany and one Italian army that has surrendered it heavy weapons Excerpt from the War Diary of the XXI (Mountain) Army Corps, for the period from 26 August 1943 till 30 September 1943 HLSL Item No.: 152037 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)		09 September 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from the war diary of the 21st Mountain Army Corps, recording orders for the arrest of the Italian general Roncaglia and his transfer to Belgrade (or his execution) Excerpt from the War Diary of the XXI. Mountain Army Corps War Diary. HLSL Item No.: 152038 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)		12 September 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from reports of the 21st Mountain Army Corps, reporting the assembling of disarmed Italian troops and the arrest of General Roncaglia, who was sent to Belgrade Excerpt from the Daily Reports of the XXI Mountain Army Corps. . . . To: High Command of 2nd Armored Army, Ia HLSL Item No.: 152039 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)		15 September 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Instructions to senior military commanders on the handling of Italian soldiers as POWs to be used as laborers Subject: Further treatment of Italian Soldiers under German jurisdiction. HLSL Item No.: 150331 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-898 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 317	Wilhelm Keitel See more details Wilhelm Keitel German field marshal Born: 1882-09-22 (Helmscherode) (country: German Empire; located in the administrative territorial entity: Duchy of Brunswick) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) (country: Allied-occupied Germany) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: artillery VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/74027425	09 September 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Reports of the 2nd Panzer Army on partisan attacks in Croatia, the planned execution of an Italian general (Roncaglia) in case of non-cooperation Daily Report: HLSL Item No.: 150334 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-37 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 320		13 September 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Orders for the transfer of Italian General Roncaglia to Belgrade, for execution in case of non-cooperation Enclosure to War Diary No. 1, Headquarters XXIst Mountain Corps, Ia HLSL Item No.: 150335 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-739 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 321		13 September 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Orders for the treatment of Italian soldiers, depending on whether they are loyal to Germany, or neutral, or hostile, with neutral and hostile soldiers treated as POWs to be used for labor Basic Policy Concerning the Treatment of Soldiers of the Italian Armed Forces and of the Militia. HLSL Item No.: 150337 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-916 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 323	Wilhelm Keitel See more details Wilhelm Keitel German field marshal Born: 1882-09-22 (Helmscherode) (country: German Empire; located in the administrative territorial entity: Duchy of Brunswick) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) (country: Allied-occupied Germany) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: artillery VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/74027425	15 September 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from reports to 2nd Panzer Army (Rendulic) and other headquarters on anti-partisan operations in Croatia, including the killing of prisoners, reprisal killings, the execution of Italian officers, and the arrest of hostages following sabotage Daily Report from 14 September 1943 HLSL Item No.: 150345 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-1244 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 331	Werner Pfafferott See more details Werner Pfafferott German colonel; Hostages Trial affiant Born: 1903-08-19 (Magdeburg) Occupation: military officer; soldier (since: 1921-01-01) Member of: 12th Army Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-08-23; role: affiant) Significant person: Hermann Foertsch (role: commanding officer; since: 1941-01-01) Military branch: Wehrmacht (military rank: colonel) Place of detention: Civilian Internment Enclosure No. 29, Dachau (date: 1946-07-03) Residence: Süßen (date: 1947-08-23)	14 September 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Minutes of staff officers' meetings, on strategic issues and operations in Croatia, Serbia, and Greece, including reprisal killings and the seizure of hostages, the killing of Italian officers File Notice Concerning the Chief of Staff Conference on 17.8.42: HLSL Item No.: 150472 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-811 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 220		17 August 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from reports of the commander in chief southeast (von Weichs) to the wehrmacht high command, and reports of Army Group E (Loehr) to von Weichs, on operations in the Balkans, including the destruction of villages and farms, transfer of civilians for labor, reprisal killings, forced labor of civilians, arrests of hostages, execution of Italian officers Daily report of Commander-in-Chief South East to OKW/Wehrmacht Operational Staff of 2.5.43. HLSL Item No.: 150474 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-755 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 449	Maximilian Weichs, von See more details Maximilian von Weichs German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II Born: 1881-11-12 (Dessau) Died: 1954-09-27 (Schloss Rösberg) Country of citizenship: German Reich (period: 1881-01-01 through 1949-01-01); Germany (period: 1949-01-01 through 1954-01-01) Occupation: military officer; military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: affiant, defendant) Significant person: Ernst von Leyser Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: German Army (military rank: commanding officer, general; military unit: 2nd Army, Army Group South, ..., XIII Army Corps; since: 1939-09-01, 1939-10-23, ..., 1945-03-22); Imperial German Army Alexander Loehr See more details Alexander Loehr Austrian Air Force commander and German general Born: 1885-05-20 (Drobeta-Turnu Severin) Died: 1947-02-26 (Belgrade) Country of citizenship: Austria Occupation: military officer Military rank: Generaloberst; colonel general Military branch: Luftwaffe Educated at: Theresian Military Academy VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/52632036	02 May 1943	Document Image