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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - CASE THREE, NURNBERG, GERMANY OMT-III-D-59

Imprisonment for life was pronounced by the Tribunal against the defendant OSWALD ROTHAUG, shown here flanked by two U.S. Army guards in the same dock where the twenty-one defendants of the International Military Tribunal were …

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: Imprisonment for life was pronounced by the Tribunal against the defendant OSWALD ROTHAUG, shown here flanked by two U.S. Army guards in the same dock where the twenty-one defendants of the International Military Tribunal were tried and sentenced. In 1933 Rothaug was Senior Public Prosecutor in Nurnberg, and in 1937 he became Director of the District Court in Nurnberg. Described by the Tribunal as a sadistic and evil man who would have been impeached from office under any civilized judicial system, Rothaug used his position as a presiding judge in trials to further Nazi persecution and extermination of Jews and Poles. In passing sentences that Tribunal stated that Rothaug "formed his opinions from dubious records submitted to him before trial, and by his manners and methods made his court an instrumentality of terror which won the fear and hatred of the population. From the evidence of his closest associates as well as his victims, we find that Oswald Rothaug represented in Germany the personification of the secret Nazi intrigue and cruelty. Frequently during the course of trials, Rothaug took the opportunity to five [sic] the audience a National Socialist lecture on the subject of the Jewish or Polish qustion. As cuch [sic] the witnesses found great difficulty in giving testimony beause tf [sic] the way in which the trial was conducted." Upon the evidence of the case the Tribunal found Rothaug guilty on count three of the indictment which charged him with crimes against humanity. 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - CASE THREE OMT-III-GV-5

General view on opening day of Case Three in Court Two of the Palace of Justice in Nuernberg, 5 March 1947. Three judges and an alternate face the Court. At left are seated defendants with …

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: General view on opening day of Case Three in Court Two of the Palace of Justice in Nuernberg, 5 March 1947. Three judges and an alternate face the Court. At left are seated defendants with their counselers [sic.] at tables, all in left section of courtroom. Prosecution occupies table in right hand corner of picture. 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - CASE THREE OMT-III-GV-9

Courtroom Three in which the trial of former officials of the German Ministry of Justice is being held, during session. The defendants are seated along the window, right, the judges bench is at the end …

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: Courtroom Three in which the trial of former officials of the German Ministry of Justice is being held, during session. The defendants are seated along the window, right, the judges bench is at the end of the room, prosecution table is in the foreground. This is Case Three or [sic.] the war crimes trials being heard before the OMGUS Military Tribunals in Nurnberg. Photo, 18 April 1947. 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - CASE THREE, NURNBERG, GERMANY - OMT-III-GV-10

Courtroom three in which the trial of the former officials of the German Ministry of Justice is being held, during session. The defendants are seated along the window, right, the judges bench is at the …

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: Courtroom three in which the trial of the former officials of the German Ministry of Justice is being held, during session. The defendants are seated along the window, right, the judges bench is at the end of the room, prosecution table in the foreground. This is Case Three of the War Crims trials being heard before the OMGUS Military Tribunals in Nurnberg. Photo 18 April 1947 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - Case 3, Nurnberg, Germany OMT-III-D-56

The defendant Ernst Lautz, flanked by two U.S.Army guards, stands at attention in the dock that formerly held the 21 defendants of the International Military Tribunal, as the Tribunal pronounces his sentence of ten years …

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: The defendant Ernst Lautz, flanked by two U.S.Army guards, stands at attention in the dock that formerly held the 21 defendants of the International Military Tribunal, as the Tribunal pronounces his sentence of ten years imprisonment. He was convicted for his leadership in the Nazi judicial process in Germany. A member of the NSDAP from 1933, he served as Chief Prosecutor of the People's Court in Berlin from 1939 until the Nazi collapse. These courts dealt mainly with cases which had to do with sabotage, high treason, attempted escapes from the Reich by Poles and other foreigners, and trial of foreign nationals brought to Germany for prosecution on political charges. The Tribunal found that Lautz was criminally implicated in enforcing the law against those races, and that he participated in the perversion of laws relating to treason. Under those laws, Poles who were guilty of petty offenses were executed. If German law was Lautz's defense, the Tribunal stated, many of his acts would be excusable. The defendant was found guilty under counts two and three of the indictment which charged him with war crimes and crimes against humanity. Although a member of the Nazi party he did not belong to the criminal organizations, the SS, the SA, or the SD. 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - CASE THREE, NURNBERG, GERMANY OMT-III-D-55

A sentence of life imprisonment is read by Tribunal III against the No. 2 defendant of the Justice Case, HERBERT KLEMM, who is pictured here between two U.S. guards in the defendants' dock. KLEMM, who …

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: A sentence of life imprisonment is read by Tribunal III against the No. 2 defendant of the Justice Case, HERBERT KLEMM, who is pictured here between two U.S. guards in the defendants' dock. KLEMM, who was State Secretary of the Reich Ministry of Justice, was a leading figure in bringing foreign nationals into Germany, where they were tried usually on racial, religious, or political charges. He also formed plans to encourage the German civilian populations to kill Allied airmen who were shot down in Germany. The Tribunal found Klemm guilty on counts two and three of the indictment that charged him with war crimes and crimes against humanity. Although he became a member of the NSDAP in 1930 and an Oberfuehrer in the SA in 1933, he was not found guilty under count four of the indictment, membership in a criminal organization as defined by the International Military Tribunal. 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - CASE THREE OMT-III-GV-11

In the main courtroom of the Palace of Justice on October 18, 1947 the defendants of Case III, the "Justice case", made their final pleas of innocence to the three members of the Tribunal III. …

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: In the main courtroom of the Palace of Justice on October 18, 1947 the defendants of Case III, the "Justice case", made their final pleas of innocence to the three members of the Tribunal III. To the left are the defendants, with the defendant Wolfgang Mettgenberg at the microphone, and their counsel seated in front. To the right is the three-man Tribunal, and seated below them are court reporters and members of the staff of the Secretary General. At the bottom of the picture, grouped around two tables are members of the prosecution staff. 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - CASE THREE, NURNBERG, GERMANY OMT-III-D-60

A sentence of seven years imprisonment is pronounced by the Tribunal against the former defendant in the Justice Case CURT ROTHENBERGER, shown here guarded by two U.S. Army guards in the defendants' dock of the …

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: A sentence of seven years imprisonment is pronounced by the Tribunal against the former defendant in the Justice Case CURT ROTHENBERGER, shown here guarded by two U.S. Army guards in the defendants' dock of the main courtroom in t he [sic] Palace of Justice, Nurnberg. Rothenberger, President of the District Court of Appeals in Hamburg from 1935 to 1942 and Under Secretary of Justice in the Reich Ministry of Justice from 1942 to the end, was found to have used his high positions in the Nazi Judicial Process and the Party to influence judges of the courts in trying and sentencing of cases. Under Rothenberger's directives, Party members or persons associated with the party were to be given very lenient sentences, should they be brought to trials, and in keeping with the government's plan of extermination of t he[sic] non-Aryans he further ordered the death penalty should be given to any Jews, Poles, or Russians brought to trial and that extreme caution should be used in weighing any of their testimony. The Tribunal found Rothenberger guilty on counts two and three of the indictment, which charged him with war crimes and crimes against humanity. 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - CASE THREE, NURNBERG, GERMANY OMT-III-GV-12

Pictured is the main courtroom of the Palace of Justice, Nurnberg on December 3, 1947, when Tribunal III pronounced sentence against fifteen former Nazi Justice officials and public prosecutors, who "changed the German law in …

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: Pictured is the main courtroom of the Palace of Justice, Nurnberg on December 3, 1947, when Tribunal III pronounced sentence against fifteen former Nazi Justice officials and public prosecutors, who "changed the German law in a manner to suit the aims of the Nazi party". At the left in the defendants' dock, where the twenty-one defendants of the International Military Tribunal sat, is the defendant WILHELM VON AMMON flanked by two U.S. Army guards, [sic.] The defendants, after having sat in a body and having heard the verdict, are brought in singly to be sentenced. Seated below the Tribunal are secretaries to the court and member of the Staff of the Secretary General. The defense counsel is seated in front of the defendants dock, while the U.S. prosecution sits at the tables in the foreground. 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - CASE THREE OMT-III-M-6

General view of Courtroom Three in Palace of Justice at Nurnberg during the contempt proceedings against Dr. Hans Marx and Frau Karen Huppertz, charged with attempting to assert improper influence upon psychiatrist Dr. Wilhelm Gerstacker, …

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: General view of Courtroom Three in Palace of Justice at Nurnberg during the contempt proceedings against Dr. Hans Marx and Frau Karen Huppertz, charged with attempting to assert improper influence upon psychiatrist Dr. Wilhelm Gerstacker, who examined Karl Engert, a defendant in a war crimes trial and represented by Marx. Dr. Marx is on the witness stand during examination by his counsel Dr. Hermann Orth. At center right, Frau Huppertz and her attorney. Photo 29-7-47 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - CASE THREE OMT-III-T-12

The case against fifteen former German judges and public prosecutors of the Reich Ministry of Justice accused of taking time-honored doctrines and practices of law and changing them to fit, with Nazi horror, the judicial …

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: The case against fifteen former German judges and public prosecutors of the Reich Ministry of Justice accused of taking time-honored doctrines and practices of law and changing them to fit, with Nazi horror, the judicial system of the new government is being heard by Tribunal Three. Left to right include Judge Mallory B. Blair of Austin, Texas; Judge Hames T. Brand of Salem, Oregon, presiding judge; and Judge Justin W. Harding of Franklin, Ohio. 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - CASE THREE OMT-III-T-13

The case against fifteen former German judges and public prosecutors of the Reich Ministry of Justice accused of taking time-honored doctrines and practices of law and changing them to fit, with Nazi horror, the judicial …

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: The case against fifteen former German judges and public prosecutors of the Reich Ministry of Justice accused of taking time-honored doctrines and practices of law and changing them to fit, with Nazi horror, the judicial system of the new government is being heard by Tribunal Three. Left to right include Judge Mallory B. Blair of Austin, Texas; Judge James T. Brand of Salem, Oregon, presiding judge; and Judge Justin W. Harding of Franklin, Ohio. 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - CASE THREE OMT-III-T-9

Justice Justin W. Harding of Ohio, a former Assistant Attorney General of Ohio, is alternate judge of Tribunal Three, now seated in Nurnberg hearing Case Three of the OMGUS War Crimes Trials. 17 Feb. 47

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: Justice Justin W. Harding of Ohio, a former Assistant Attorney General of Ohio, is alternate judge of Tribunal Three, now seated in Nurnberg hearing Case Three of the OMGUS War Crimes Trials. 17 Feb. 47 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL -CASE THREE OMT-III-T-10

Justice Justin W. Harding of Ohio, a former Assistant Attorney General of Ohio, is alternate judge of Tribunal Three, now seated in Nurnberg hearing Case Three of the OMGUS War Crimes Trials. 17 Feb. 47

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: Justice Justin W. Harding of Ohio, a former Assistant Attorney General of Ohio, is alternate judge of Tribunal Three, now seated in Nurnberg hearing Case Three of the OMGUS War Crimes Trials. 17 Feb. 47 1946-1948
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OMGUS MILITARY TRIBUNAL - CASE THREE OMT-III-M-1

Dr. Hans Marx, (left) counsel for defendant Karl Engert in the Justice Case now being heard at the war crimes trial in Nurnberg, and his attorney Dr. Hermann Orth of Lauf, listen to the prosecution's …

Source: Photographic Archive

Thumbnail of a photograph: Dr. Hans Marx, (left) counsel for defendant Karl Engert in the Justice Case now being heard at the war crimes trial in Nurnberg, and his attorney Dr. Hermann Orth of Lauf, listen to the prosecution's case in the contempt proceedings against him before Military Tribunal Three. Dr. Marx is charged by the prosecution with attempting to assert improper influence upon psychiatrist Dr. Wilhelm Gerstacker who examined the defendant Engert. Marx, a resident of Nurnberg, defended Julius Streicher during the IMT. Photo 29 July '47 1946-1948
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