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Trial NMT 7: Hostage Case × Trial Issues Destruction of cities, villages, houses, and farms (etc.), looting of property (IMT, NMT 7) × Trial Issues Italian soldiers and officers, treatment of after change of sides in 1943 (NMT 7) × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image NMT 7 Image Indictment of defendants in NMT 7, Wilhelm List et al., for crimes against hostages, partisans, prisoners of war, civilians in occupied territories, and other crimes Military Tribunals Case No. 7 The United States of America - against - Wilhelm List, Maximilian von Weichs, Lothar Rendulic, Walter Kuntze, Hermann Foertsch, Franz Boehme, Helmuth Felmy, Hubert Lanz, Ernst Dehner, Ernst von Leyser, … HLSL Item No.: 150001 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Telford Taylor See more details Telford Taylor American lawyer Born: 1908-02-24 (Schenectady) Died: 1998-05-22 1998-05-23 (Manhattan) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: army officer; historian; lawyer; magistrate Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecutor); subsequent Nuremberg trials (role: general counsel, prosecutor) Military branch: United States Army (military rank: brigadier general) Employer: Columbia Law School (position held: professor); Federal Communications Commission (period: 1940-01-01 through 1942-01-01); Joint Committee on Educational Television (period: 1952-01-01 through 1962-01-01; position held: general counsel); United States Department of Agriculture (period: 1934-01-01 through 1935-01-01)	10 May 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Opening statement of the prosecution in Case 7, against Wilhelm List et al., including the invasion and occupation of southeastern Europe, the execution of hostages and prisoners, and crimes in Norway Case No. 7[.] The United States of America - against - Wilhelm List, et al., Defendants[.] Opening Statement for the United States of America[,] Nurnberg 15 July 1947 HLSL Item No.: 150003 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Telford Taylor See more details Telford Taylor American lawyer Born: 1908-02-24 (Schenectady) Died: 1998-05-22 1998-05-23 (Manhattan) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: army officer; historian; lawyer; magistrate Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecutor); subsequent Nuremberg trials (role: general counsel, prosecutor) Military branch: United States Army (military rank: brigadier general) Employer: Columbia Law School (position held: professor); Federal Communications Commission (period: 1940-01-01 through 1942-01-01); Joint Committee on Educational Television (period: 1952-01-01 through 1962-01-01; position held: general counsel); United States Department of Agriculture (period: 1934-01-01 through 1935-01-01) Clark Denney See more details Clark Denney chief trial counsel at Nuremberg Military Tribunal Participant in: Milch Trial Position held: prosecutor (period: 1946-01-01 through 1947-01-01) Theodore Fenstermacher See more details Theodore Fenstermacher chief prosecutor at Hostages Trials Born: 1918-10-12 (Tamaqua) Died: 2001-11-16 (Cortland) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer; prosecutor Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: prosecutor) Educated at: Princeton University (academic degree: bachelor's degree; until: 1940-01-01); Yale Law School (until: 1943-01-01)	15 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Prosecution closing argument in Case 7, on the various crimes charged and the defendants individually Closing Statement on behalf of the prosecution HLSL Item No.: 150006 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Theodore Fenstermacher See more details Theodore Fenstermacher chief prosecutor at Hostages Trials Born: 1918-10-12 (Tamaqua) Died: 2001-11-16 (Cortland) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer; prosecutor Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: prosecutor) Educated at: Princeton University (academic degree: bachelor's degree; until: 1940-01-01); Yale Law School (until: 1943-01-01) Baucum Fulkerson See more details Baucum Fulkerson American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Born: 1927-12-27 (Little Rock) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Peter W. Walton (role: colleague) Walter H. Rapp See more details Walter H. Rapp Chief of the Evidence Division of the Office Chief of Counsel, Nuremberg Trials Occupation: interviewer; lawyer; prosecutor (period: 1946-01-01 through 1948-01-01) Participant in: Nuremberg trials (role: prosecution) Significant person: Rudolf Kastner (role: acquaintance); Telford Taylor (role: superior) Military rank: lieutenant colonel Residence: New York City (date: 1956-01-01)	03 February 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Tribunal judgment on the Hostage Case, reviewing trial issues and evidence, with sentences HLSL Item No.: 152052 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Edward F. Carter Edward F. Carter Additional details not yet available. George J. Burke See more details George J. Burke American judge Born: 1886-01-01 Died: 1950-10-03 Occupation: judge VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/248145542840096642382 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2016010994 Library of Congress authority ID: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2016010994 Charles F. Wennerstrum See more details Charles F. Wennerstrum American lawyer Born: 1889-10-11 (Cambridge) Died: 1986-06-01 1986-06-15 (Des Moines) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/313298938 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2015002426 Library of Congress authority ID: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2015002426	19 February 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from reports of the commander in chief southeast (von Weichs) to the wehrmacht high command, and reports of Army Group E (Loehr) to von Weichs, on operations in the Balkans, including the destruction of villages and farms, transfer of civilians for labor, reprisal killings, forced labor of civilians, arrests of hostages, execution of Italian officers Daily report of Commander-in-Chief South East to OKW/Wehrmacht Operational Staff of 2.5.43. HLSL Item No.: 150474 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-755 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 449	Maximilian Weichs, von See more details Maximilian von Weichs German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II Born: 1881-11-12 (Dessau) Died: 1954-09-27 (Schloss Rösberg) Country of citizenship: German Reich (period: 1881-01-01 through 1949-01-01); Germany (period: 1949-01-01 through 1954-01-01) Occupation: military officer; military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: affiant, defendant) Significant person: Ernst von Leyser Military rank: general field marshal Military branch: German Army (military rank: commanding officer, general; military unit: 2nd Army, Army Group South, ..., XIII Army Corps; since: 1939-09-01, 1939-10-23, ..., 1945-03-22); Imperial German Army Alexander Loehr See more details Alexander Loehr Austrian Air Force commander and German general Born: 1885-05-20 (Drobeta-Turnu Severin) Died: 1947-02-26 (Belgrade) Country of citizenship: Austria Occupation: military officer Military rank: Generaloberst; colonel general Military branch: Luftwaffe Educated at: Theresian Military Academy VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/52632036	02 May 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from reports and orders of units of the 22nd Mountain Corps (Lanz), and orders by Lanz, on anti-partisan operations, including the shooting of civilians, destruction of villages, reprisal killings, the execution of captured Italian officers, arrests of hostages Evening Report 99th Mountain Jaeger Regiment. HLSL Item No.: 150479 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-909 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 454	Brandner Brandner Additional details not yet available. Hirschfeld, von See more details Harald Siegwart Hans Lutze von Hirschfeld German General and Knight's Cross recipient (1912-1945) Born: 1912-07-10 (Weimar) Died: 1945-01-18 (Dukla Pass) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Military rank: Generalleutnant; soldier Military branch: German Army VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/11054968 Karl Hubert Lanz See more details Karl Hubert Lanz German general (1896-1982) Born: 1896-05-22 (Entringen) Died: 1982-08-15 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel; politician; resistance fighter Member of political party: Free Democratic Party Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-03-07; role: affiant, defendant) Military rank: General der Gebirgstruppe Military branch: German Army (military unit: 1st Mountain Division, Army Group A, XXII Mountain Corps (Wehrmacht); since: 1940-10-25, 1943-06-25, 1943-08-25); Wehrmacht (position held: Führerreserve; since: 1942-12-17) Alois Eisl See more details Alois Eisl Hostages Trial affiant and military officer from Germany Born: 1912-10-21 (Wolnzach) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer Member of: 1st Mountain Division (period: 1943-06-01 through 1944-10-01; role: battalion commander) Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-10-22; role: affiant) Residence: Miesbach (date: 1947-10-22) Olbricht Olbricht Additional details not yet available.	27 September 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from the war diary of the 68th Army Corps (Felmy) on anti-partisan actions, including the destruction of villages, relations with Italian forces, nationalist-communist conflicts, arrest of hostages, reprisal killings War Diary No. 3 Corps Headquarters LXVIII Army Corps Started 1 July 1943 Concluded 31 Dec. 1943. HLSL Item No.: 150498 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-1246 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 472	Sinapius Sinapius Additional details not yet available. Hellmuth W. W. Felmy Hellmuth W. W. Felmy Additional details not yet available.	23 August 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Final plea for the defense of Curt von Geitner and Hubert Lanz, including obedience to superior orders, the legal status of the trial, the role of a chief of staff, reprisal actions and hostage-taking, partisan fighting, the war in Greece and German-Italian hostilities, Hitler's orders and German military law Military Tribunal Case 7 Regarding: General Fieldmarshal List et al. The Cases Curt Ritter v. Geitner and Hubert Lanz HLSL Item No.: 151136 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Fritz Sauter See more details Fritz Sauter Attorney; represented defendants at the Nuremberg Trials Born: 1886-01-01 Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: lawyer Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1933-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Significant person: Kurt Blome (role: client, criminal defense lawyer); Siegfried Ruff (role: client, criminal defense lawyer) Educated at: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Residence: Munich; Nuremberg	20 January 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Opening statement for the defense of Ernst von Leyser, including the nature of the fighting in Croatia, the jurisdiction of the Tribunal, reprisal actions, the treatment of civilians and their property, the commissar order, captured Italian soldiers, and his character as an officer Opening Statement in Case VII for the Defendant General Ernst von Leyser HLSL Item No.: 151440 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Edmund Tipp See more details Edmund Tipp attorney Born: 1909-01-01 (Fürth) Country of citizenship: Germany Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1937-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Significant person: Hermann Becker-Freyseng (role: client, criminal defense lawyer) Educated at: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich; University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Residence: Fürth VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/310609621	September 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Final plea for the defense of Ernst von Leyser, including his role in Croatia, the nature of partisan warfare, reprisal actions and hostages, the treatment of civilians, the destruction of villages and plundering, the treatment of prisoners, the commissar and commando orders, persecution of ethnic and political groups, and the deportation of civilians Final Plea on behalf of General Ernst von Leyser Case VII HLSL Item No.: 151510 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Edmund Tipp See more details Edmund Tipp attorney Born: 1909-01-01 (Fürth) Country of citizenship: Germany Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1937-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Significant person: Hermann Becker-Freyseng (role: client, criminal defense lawyer) Educated at: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich; University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Residence: Fürth VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/310609621	17 January 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Opening statement for the defense of Wilhelm List and Maximilian von Weichs, including the law of war, the plea of superior orders, reprisals and hostages, partisan warfare, Italian forces (after Italy's surrender to Allies), destruction of property and camps for civilians, and Balkan conflicts Opening Statement of Dr. Hans Laternser, Attorney-at-Law at Wiesbaden as Defense Counsel for Fieldmarshals List and von Weichs before the American Military Tribunal V in Nuernberg in the proceedings against List and others (Case VII) HLSL Item No.: 151512 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Hans Laternser See more details Hans Laternser German lawyer; Nuremberg Trial defense attorney Born: 1908-01-01 (Thionville) Died: 1969-07-21 Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: lawyer Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1933-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Significant person: Wilhelm List (role: client, criminal defense lawyer) Residence: Wiesbaden	12 September 1947	Document Image