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Trial NMT 7: Hostage Case × Trial Issues Concentration camp system (administration, forced labor, abuse of inmates) (IMT, NMT 3, 4, 7) × Trial Issues Hostage-taking and reprisal actions, including killings and fines (IMT, NMT 7, 9) × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image NMT 7 Image Indictment of defendants in NMT 7, Wilhelm List et al., for crimes against hostages, partisans, prisoners of war, civilians in occupied territories, and other crimes Military Tribunals Case No. 7 The United States of America - against - Wilhelm List, Maximilian von Weichs, Lothar Rendulic, Walter Kuntze, Hermann Foertsch, Franz Boehme, Helmuth Felmy, Hubert Lanz, Ernst Dehner, Ernst von Leyser, … HLSL Item No.: 150001 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Telford Taylor See more details Telford Taylor American lawyer Born: 1908-02-24 (Schenectady) Died: 1998-05-22 1998-05-23 (Manhattan) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: army officer; historian; lawyer; magistrate Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecutor); subsequent Nuremberg trials (role: general counsel, prosecutor) Military branch: United States Army (military rank: brigadier general) Employer: Columbia Law School (position held: professor); Federal Communications Commission (period: 1940-01-01 through 1942-01-01); Joint Committee on Educational Television (period: 1952-01-01 through 1962-01-01; position held: general counsel); United States Department of Agriculture (period: 1934-01-01 through 1935-01-01)	10 May 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Prosecution closing argument in Case 7, on the various crimes charged and the defendants individually Closing Statement on behalf of the prosecution HLSL Item No.: 150006 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Theodore Fenstermacher See more details Theodore Fenstermacher chief prosecutor at Hostages Trials Born: 1918-10-12 (Tamaqua) Died: 2001-11-16 (Cortland) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer; prosecutor Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: prosecutor) Educated at: Princeton University (academic degree: bachelor's degree; until: 1940-01-01); Yale Law School (until: 1943-01-01) Baucum Fulkerson See more details Baucum Fulkerson American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Born: 1927-12-27 (Little Rock) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Peter W. Walton (role: colleague) Walter H. Rapp See more details Walter H. Rapp Chief of the Evidence Division of the Office Chief of Counsel, Nuremberg Trials Occupation: interviewer; lawyer; prosecutor (period: 1946-01-01 through 1948-01-01) Participant in: Nuremberg trials (role: prosecution) Significant person: Rudolf Kastner (role: acquaintance); Telford Taylor (role: superior) Military rank: lieutenant colonel Residence: New York City (date: 1956-01-01)	03 February 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Order for the suppression of insurgent bands, including the burning of settlements where resistance occurs and the arrest of all males over 14 years old, for detention in a concentration camp Order for the mopping up of the Save band West of Sabac and for the encircling of the Cer Mountains. HLSL Item No.: 150065 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-1222 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 58	Paul Bader See more details Paul Bader General der Artillerie (lieutenant general) of the Wehrmacht during World War II Born: 1883-07-20 (Lahr/Schwarzwald) Died: 1971-02-28 (Emmendingen) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Military rank: General of the Artillery; General of the artillery Military branch: German Army VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/171619584	18 September 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Reports to Field Marshal List on acts of resistance and sabotage in Serbia, and German reprisals against communists and Jews, including the transport of Belgrade Jews to a "transit camp" HLSL Item No.: 150066 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-1057 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 59		05 July 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Orders for a reprisal attack on Sabac, including the killing of anyone who resists and the evacuation of the men to a concentration camp Subject: Evacuation of Sabac. HLSL Item No.: 150068 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-194 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 61	Franz Boehme See more details Franz Boehme World War II Nazi war criminal (1885-1947) Born: 1885-04-15 (Zeltweg) Died: 1947-05-29 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Austria; Nazi Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: defendant) Military rank: General der Gebirgstruppe; soldier Military branch: Austro-Hungarian Army Position held: Q19372502	23 September 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Orders for an attack on an insurgent area in Serbia, followed by arrest and forced labor of the civilian population, including confinement in a concentration camp Order for the Mopping-up of the Sava-Bend HLSL Item No.: 150069 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-183 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 62	Franz Boehme See more details Franz Boehme World War II Nazi war criminal (1885-1947) Born: 1885-04-15 (Zeltweg) Died: 1947-05-29 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Austria; Nazi Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: defendant) Military rank: General der Gebirgstruppe; soldier Military branch: Austro-Hungarian Army Position held: Q19372502	22 September 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Instructions for the construction of a concentration camp for arrested Serbs Subject: Zasaviza Concentration Camp HLSL Item No.: 150078 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-262 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 71	Franz Boehme See more details Franz Boehme World War II Nazi war criminal (1885-1947) Born: 1885-04-15 (Zeltweg) Died: 1947-05-29 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Austria; Nazi Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: defendant) Military rank: General der Gebirgstruppe; soldier Military branch: Austro-Hungarian Army Position held: Q19372502 Max Pemsel See more details Max Pemsel German general Born: 1897-01-15 (Regensburg) Died: 1985-06-30 (Ulm) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-07-17; role: affiant) Significant person: Franz Böhme (period: 1941-09-01 through 1941-11-01; role: superior); Harald Turner Military rank: lieutenant general Place of detention: Civilian Internment Enclosure, Neustadt in Hesse (date: 1947-07-18)	06 October 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Orders for the execution of 2100 concentration camp prisoners (Communists and Jews) in reprisal for the torture killing of 21 German soldiers Subject: Reprisals for horrible murdering of German soldiers by Communist Bandits. HLSL Item No.: 150086 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-192 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 78	Franz Boehme See more details Franz Boehme World War II Nazi war criminal (1885-1947) Born: 1885-04-15 (Zeltweg) Died: 1947-05-29 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Austria; Nazi Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: defendant) Military rank: General der Gebirgstruppe; soldier Military branch: Austro-Hungarian Army Position held: Q19372502	04 October 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Report on the arrest of 22,000 prisoners, the planned killing of 2100 Jews and gypsies as a reprisal measure, and the concentration camp being built to hold 50,000 to 500,000 prisoners Report of Events USSR No. 108[.] I. Political Review. Foreign Countries. Serbia: HLSL Item No.: 150089 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NO-3156 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 81	Reinhard Heydrich See more details Reinhardt Heydrich Most Horrible German Nazi SS and Gestapo police official and main architect of the Holocaust Genocide (1904-1942) Born: 1904-03-07 (Halle (Saale)) Died: 1942-06-04 (Prague) Country of citizenship: German Reich Occupation: aircraft pilot; fencer; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund; Schutzstaffel (series ordinal: 10120) Military rank: Obergruppenführer; SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer Military branch: Schutzstaffel	09 October 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Report on insurgents' actions in Serbia, German countermeasures, including reprisal killings of communists and Jews, the transfer of Belgrade's male Jews to a concentration and plans for a ghetto for women and children, and a reprisal action in Greece Report of events USSR No. 119[.] I. Political Survey: . . . Serbia HLSL Item No.: 150090 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NO-3404 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 82	Reinhard Heydrich See more details Reinhardt Heydrich Most Horrible German Nazi SS and Gestapo police official and main architect of the Holocaust Genocide (1904-1942) Born: 1904-03-07 (Halle (Saale)) Died: 1942-06-04 (Prague) Country of citizenship: German Reich Occupation: aircraft pilot; fencer; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund; Schutzstaffel (series ordinal: 10120) Military rank: Obergruppenführer; SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer Military branch: Schutzstaffel	20 October 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Orders for the arrest of relatives of guerrilla fighters as hostages, their placement in concentration camps, and execution in reprisal for partisan attacks, in cooperation with the Security Police Subject: Arrest of relatives of Franc-Tireurs. HLSL Item No.: 150101 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-225 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 93	Franz Boehme See more details Franz Boehme World War II Nazi war criminal (1885-1947) Born: 1885-04-15 (Zeltweg) Died: 1947-05-29 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Austria; Nazi Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: defendant) Military rank: General der Gebirgstruppe; soldier Military branch: Austro-Hungarian Army Position held: Q19372502	14 October 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Report to General Boehme on anti-insurgent actions, including the sending of civilian men to a concentration camp and the shooting of communist prisoners, and signs of renewed insurgency HLSL Item No.: 150103 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-1205 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 95	Hinghofer See more details Walter Hinghofer Austrian Lieutenant general Born: 1884-05-19 (Sibiu) Died: 1951-02-17 (Vienna) Country of citizenship: Austria Occupation: military officer Military rank: Generalleutnant VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/52621027	15 October 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Instructions to administrative offices on the establishment of Serbian administration under German supervision, the arrest of hostages, particularly Jews and gypsies, and cooperation with the military HLSL Item No.: 150114 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-802 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 105	Franz Boehme See more details Franz Boehme World War II Nazi war criminal (1885-1947) Born: 1885-04-15 (Zeltweg) Died: 1947-05-29 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Austria; Nazi Germany Occupation: military officer; military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: defendant) Military rank: General der Gebirgstruppe; soldier Military branch: Austro-Hungarian Army Position held: Q19372502 Harald Turner (or Thurner) See more details Harald Turner (or Thurner) SS Officer Born: 1891-10-08 (Leun) Died: 1947-03-09 (Belgrade) Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic Occupation: jurist Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel Military rank: SS-Gruppenführer VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/50034317	26 October 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Extracts from the activity reports and situation reports of the 164th infantry division, including insurgent attacks and German reprisal measures in Greece and Serbia Activity Report of the operations branch from 16 Sept to 30 Sept 1941 HLSL Item No.: 150118 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-1073 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 111	Wohlfahrt Wohlfahrt Additional details not yet available. Josef Folttmann See more details Josef Folttmann German major general Born: 1887-01-18 (Wrocław) Died: 1958-04-11 (Aachen) Occupation: military officer Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-08-07; role: affiant) Significant person: Wilhelm List (role: superior) Military rank: Generalleutnant Military branch: Wehrmacht (military rank: Generalleutnant; military unit: 164th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)) Place of detention: Camp Steimbel, Neustadt (date: 1947-08-07)	08 October 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Daily reports of the 342nd infantry division, on actions in Serbia, including arrests, the burning of homes and seizure of property, the killing of hostages, and a table of casualties and captives HLSL Item No.: 150121 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NOKW-1415 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 115	Hinghofer See more details Walter Hinghofer Austrian Lieutenant general Born: 1884-05-19 (Sibiu) Died: 1951-02-17 (Vienna) Country of citizenship: Austria Occupation: military officer Military rank: Generalleutnant VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/52621027	24 September 1941	Document Image

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