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Trial NMT 7: Hostage Case × Date 1947 × Trial Issues Destruction of cities, villages, houses, and farms (etc.), looting of property (IMT, NMT 7) × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image NMT 7 Image Indictment of defendants in NMT 7, Wilhelm List et al., for crimes against hostages, partisans, prisoners of war, civilians in occupied territories, and other crimes Military Tribunals Case No. 7 The United States of America - against - Wilhelm List, Maximilian von Weichs, Lothar Rendulic, Walter Kuntze, Hermann Foertsch, Franz Boehme, Helmuth Felmy, Hubert Lanz, Ernst Dehner, Ernst von Leyser, … HLSL Item No.: 150001 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Telford Taylor See more details Telford Taylor American lawyer Born: 1908-02-24 (Schenectady) Died: 1998-05-22 1998-05-23 (Manhattan) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: army officer; historian; lawyer; magistrate Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecutor); subsequent Nuremberg trials (role: general counsel, prosecutor) Military branch: United States Army (military rank: brigadier general) Employer: Columbia Law School (position held: professor); Federal Communications Commission (period: 1940-01-01 through 1942-01-01); Joint Committee on Educational Television (period: 1952-01-01 through 1962-01-01; position held: general counsel); United States Department of Agriculture (period: 1934-01-01 through 1935-01-01)	10 May 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Opening statement of the prosecution in Case 7, against Wilhelm List et al., including the invasion and occupation of southeastern Europe, the execution of hostages and prisoners, and crimes in Norway Case No. 7[.] The United States of America - against - Wilhelm List, et al., Defendants[.] Opening Statement for the United States of America[,] Nurnberg 15 July 1947 HLSL Item No.: 150003 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Telford Taylor See more details Telford Taylor American lawyer Born: 1908-02-24 (Schenectady) Died: 1998-05-22 1998-05-23 (Manhattan) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: army officer; historian; lawyer; magistrate Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecutor); subsequent Nuremberg trials (role: general counsel, prosecutor) Military branch: United States Army (military rank: brigadier general) Employer: Columbia Law School (position held: professor); Federal Communications Commission (period: 1940-01-01 through 1942-01-01); Joint Committee on Educational Television (period: 1952-01-01 through 1962-01-01; position held: general counsel); United States Department of Agriculture (period: 1934-01-01 through 1935-01-01) Clark Denney See more details Clark Denney chief trial counsel at Nuremberg Military Tribunal Participant in: Milch Trial Position held: prosecutor (period: 1946-01-01 through 1947-01-01) Theodore Fenstermacher See more details Theodore Fenstermacher chief prosecutor at Hostages Trials Born: 1918-10-12 (Tamaqua) Died: 2001-11-16 (Cortland) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer; prosecutor Participant in: Hostages Trial (role: prosecutor) Educated at: Princeton University (academic degree: bachelor's degree; until: 1940-01-01); Yale Law School (until: 1943-01-01)	15 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning General Speidel's character as an officer, his concern for civilians, the effort to protect Jewish property, and the recruitment of workers for Germany Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151805 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Speidel 32	Kurt-Fritz Graevenitz, von See more details Kurt-Fritz von Graevenitz German jurist Born: 1898-08-31 (Kreuth) Died: 1987-11-20 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; jurist Member of political party: Nazi Party (since: 1942-02-01) Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-08-04; role: affiant) Significant person: Hellmuth Felmy (since: 1938-01-01); Maximilian von Weichs Position held: ambassador of Germany to Mexico (period: 1961-01-01 through 1963-01-01; replaced by: Günter Seeliger)	12 November 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning General Speidel's work to preserve and protect art treasures in Greece Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151831 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Speidel 47	Franz Metternich See more details Franz Metternich German art historian (1893-1978) ; affiant in Hostages Trial (NMT 7) Born: 1893-12-31 (Bottrop) Died: 1978-05-25 (Cologne) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: art historian Member of: Oberkommando des Heeres Participant in: Axis occupation of Greece; Hostages Trial (date: 1947-09-26; role: affiant) Significant person: Wilhelm Speidel (role: colleague) Spouse: Alix Baronin von Fürstenberg (since: 1925-11-05)	26 September 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning partisan fighting (nationalist and communist), ethnic conflicts, Hitler's orders, and German anti-partisan measures, including the destruction of villages Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151904 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Horst Treusch von Buttlar Brandenfels See more details Horst Treusch von Buttlar Brandenfels German general (1900-1990) Born: 1900-09-02 (Kassel) Died: 1990-01-08 (Kassel) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer Member of: High Command of the Armed Forces (period: 1942-01-01 through 1944-11-16) Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-08-22; role: affiant) Significant person: Hermann Foertsch (role: colleague) Military rank: generalmajor	30 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning von Weichs's policy of good relations with the civilian population and encouraging economic production in the Balkans Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 151952 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Friedrich C. Westphalen, graf von See more details Friedrich Carl Graf von Westphalen (1898-1992) Born: 1898-01-01 1898-04-22 (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Died: 1992-01-01 Occupation: military officer Member of: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-09-08; role: affiant) Significant person: Maximilian von Weichs (role: superior; until: 1943-02-01) Spouse: Marie Felicitas Baronin von Fürstenberg (series ordinal: 1; since: 1923-01-01); Marie Zdenka Baronin von Twickel (series ordinal: 2; since: 1943-01-01)	08 September 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning German efforts to improve economic facilities in the southeast during the occupation Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 151954 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Hans Juppe See more details Hans Juppe German lieutenant general Born: 1889-01-01 1889-10-30 (Świdnica) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Died: 1973-01-01 Occupation: military officer; military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-06-13; role: affiant) Military rank: lieutenant general Military branch: Wehrmacht (military rank: generalmajor; military unit: 704th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)) Place of detention: Internment Camp No. 8, Garmisch-Partenkirschen (date: 1947-06-12) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/260397550	24 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning German efforts to improve the economy of the southeast, assist in public health and restore cultural institutions Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 151955 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Werner Junker See more details Werner Junker German diplomat ; affiant in Hostages Trial (NMT 7) Born: 1902-11-05 (Kiel) Died: 1990-01-03 (Bad Kissingen) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: ambassador; diplomat Member of political party: Nazi Party Participant in: Axis occupation of Serbia (period: 1944-01-03 through 1945-05-01); Hostages Trial (date: 1947-08-16; role: affiant) Significant person: Maximilian von Weichs (role: colleague) Position held: ambassador of Germany to Argentina (period: 1955-01-01 through 1963-01-01; replaced by: Ernst Günther Mohr); ambassador of Germany to South Africa (period: 1963-01-01 through 1967-01-01; replaced by: Gustav Adolf Sonnenhol)	16 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning German policies to support the civilian economy in Croatia, and not to destroy the economy or terrorize the population Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151956 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Karl Kaehne See more details Karl Kaehne German military officer (1899-1969) Born: 1899-03-13 (Bolesławiec) Died: 1969-07-10 (Würzburg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: civil servant; military officer Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Sturmabteilung Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-08-18; role: affiant) Significant person: Maximilian von Weichs	18 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning the German policy to protect and develop the economy in the southeast Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151959 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Horst Treusch von Buttlar Brandenfels See more details Horst Treusch von Buttlar Brandenfels German general (1900-1990) Born: 1900-09-02 (Kassel) Died: 1990-01-08 (Kassel) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military officer Member of: High Command of the Armed Forces (period: 1942-01-01 through 1944-11-16) Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-08-22; role: affiant) Significant person: Hermann Foertsch (role: colleague) Military rank: generalmajor	06 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning German efforts to support the civilian economy in the southeast Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 151960 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Hans Klein Hans Klein Additional details not yet available.	26 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning the German strategy for fighting the partisans, and efforts to assist the civilian population in the southeast, including support for the economy Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151961 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	August Winter See more details August Winter Wehrmacht general (1897-1979) Born: 1897-01-18 (Munich) Died: 1979-02-16 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-09-22; role: affiant) Significant person: Hubert Lanz Military rank: General der Gebirgstruppe Military branch: Wehrmacht	19 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning the German operation at Kalavritha (Greece) as a military operation and not a reprisal action, including the destruction of villages and monasteries Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 151962 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	August Winter See more details August Winter Wehrmacht general (1897-1979) Born: 1897-01-18 (Munich) Died: 1979-02-16 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: military personnel Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-09-22; role: affiant) Significant person: Hubert Lanz Military rank: General der Gebirgstruppe Military branch: Wehrmacht	13 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning the destruction of a monastery at Kalavritha during a battle with partisans Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 151964 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Franz Harling, von See more details Franz von Harling German colonel Born: 1905-05-31 Occupation: military officer Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-07-18; role: affiant) Significant person: Hermann Foertsch (role: superior) Residence: Bückeburg	19 August 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 7 Image Affidavit concerning an investigation of charges against the SS Prinz Eugen Division for the killing of civilians and the burning of villages in Croatia Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 151966 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Ulrich Varnbueler, von See more details Ulrich Freiherr von Varnbueler German colonel Born: 1907-05-01 (Ulm) Died: 1986-02-14 (Munich) Occupation: military officer Participant in: Hostages Trial (date: 1947-01-01; role: affiant, witness) Significant person: Maximilian von Weichs (role: superior) Place of detention: Camp Steimbel, Neustadt (date: 1947-08-01)	14 August 1947	Document Image

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