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Trial NMT 4: Pohl Case × Trial Issues Execution or murder of civilians and prisoners of war (inc. "special treatment") (IMT, NMT 4, 7, 9) × Trial Issues Plundering of private property and occupied territories (inc. Reinhardt Action) (IMT, NMT 4, 5, 6 9) × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image NMT 4 Image Indictment of the defendants in NMT Case 4, U.S.A. vs. Oswald Pohl et al. Case No. 4[.] The United States of America against Oswald Pohl, August Frank, Georg Loerner, Heinz Karl Fanslau, Hans Loerner, Joseph Vogt, Erwin Tschentscher, Rudolf Scheide, Max Kiefer, Franz Eirenschmalz, Karl Sommer, Hermann Pook, Hans … HLSL Item No.: 3870 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	NMT Prosecution NMT Prosecution Additional details not yet available. Telford Taylor See more details Telford Taylor American lawyer Born: 1908-02-24 (Schenectady) Died: 1998-05-22 1998-05-23 (Manhattan) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: army officer; historian; lawyer; magistrate Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecutor); subsequent Nuremberg trials (role: general counsel, prosecutor) Military branch: United States Army (military rank: brigadier general) Employer: Columbia Law School (position held: professor); Federal Communications Commission (period: 1940-01-01 through 1942-01-01); Joint Committee on Educational Television (period: 1952-01-01 through 1962-01-01; position held: general counsel); United States Department of Agriculture (period: 1934-01-01 through 1935-01-01)	13 January 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Indictment of the defendants in NMT Case 4, U.S.A. vs. Oswald Pohl et al. Military Tribunals Case No. Four Nurnberg Germany 1946-1947 HLSL Item No.: 3871 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	NMT Prosecution NMT Prosecution Additional details not yet available. Telford Taylor See more details Telford Taylor American lawyer Born: 1908-02-24 (Schenectady) Died: 1998-05-22 1998-05-23 (Manhattan) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: army officer; historian; lawyer; magistrate Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecutor); subsequent Nuremberg trials (role: general counsel, prosecutor) Military branch: United States Army (military rank: brigadier general) Employer: Columbia Law School (position held: professor); Federal Communications Commission (period: 1940-01-01 through 1942-01-01); Joint Committee on Educational Television (period: 1952-01-01 through 1962-01-01; position held: general counsel); United States Department of Agriculture (period: 1934-01-01 through 1935-01-01)	13 January 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Argument: Closing argument for the prosecution in NMT Case 4, U.S.A. vs. Oswald Pohl et al. U.S. v. Oswald Pohl, et al. Closing Argument for the United States of America HLSL Item No.: 3873 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	NMT Prosecution NMT Prosecution Additional details not yet available. Jack W. Robbins See more details Jack W. Robbins American lawyer Born: 1919-01-01 Died: 2005-08-02 Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor; since: 1946-12-09); Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor; since: 1947-04-08) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/396144782717616461862 Library of Congress authority ID: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2015146598 Baucum Fulkerson See more details Baucum Fulkerson American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Born: 1927-12-27 (Little Rock) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Peter W. Walton (role: colleague) James R. Higgins See more details James R. Higgins American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Trial Occupation: lawyer Participant in: High Command Trial (role: prosecutor); Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); Peter W. Walton (role: colleague); Telford Taylor (role: colleague) Residence: Nuremberg (date: 1947-01-01; street address: 84 Himmenbergerweg); Pottsville Peter W. Walton See more details Peter W. Walton American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-01-01; role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Telford Taylor (role: colleague) Residence: Monticello Julius Rudolph See more details Julius Rudolph American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Trial Born: 1911-08-27 (Budapest) Died: 1952-09-12 (Geisenfeld) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: George Baucum Fulkerson; Jack W. Robbins; James M. McHaney; James R. Higgins Residence: Chicago (date: 1940-01-01) Hans Frohlich See more details Hans Frohlich American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Trial Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: George Baucum Fulkerson (role: colleague); Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague)	16 September 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Brief: Prosecution closing brief against Hans Bobermin Closing Brief for the United States of America against Hans Bobermin HLSL Item No.: 3875 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	NMT Prosecution NMT Prosecution Additional details not yet available. James M. McHaney See more details James M. McHaney lawyer; American prosecutor of the first Nuremberg Military Tribunal Born: 1919-01-01 Died: 1995-04-13 (Little Rock) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor) Position held: prosecutor (period: 1946-01-01 through 1947-01-01) Educated at: Columbia University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/316566212 Jack W. Robbins See more details Jack W. Robbins American lawyer Born: 1919-01-01 Died: 2005-08-02 Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor; since: 1946-12-09); Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor; since: 1947-04-08) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/396144782717616461862 Library of Congress authority ID: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2015146598 Baucum Fulkerson See more details Baucum Fulkerson American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Born: 1927-12-27 (Little Rock) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Peter W. Walton (role: colleague) James R. Higgins See more details James R. Higgins American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Trial Occupation: lawyer Participant in: High Command Trial (role: prosecutor); Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); Peter W. Walton (role: colleague); Telford Taylor (role: colleague) Residence: Nuremberg (date: 1947-01-01; street address: 84 Himmenbergerweg); Pottsville Peter W. Walton See more details Peter W. Walton American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-01-01; role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Telford Taylor (role: colleague) Residence: Monticello Julius Rudolph See more details Julius Rudolph American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Trial Born: 1911-08-27 (Budapest) Died: 1952-09-12 (Geisenfeld) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: George Baucum Fulkerson; Jack W. Robbins; James M. McHaney; James R. Higgins Residence: Chicago (date: 1940-01-01) Hans Frohlich See more details Hans Frohlich American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Trial Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: George Baucum Fulkerson (role: colleague); Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague)	28 September 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Argument: Closing argument for the defense of Karl Sommer American Military Tribunal II Case IV[.] Defense Plea for the defendant Karl Sommer HLSL Item No.: 5045 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Eduard Belzer See more details Eduard Belzer German lawyer, Nuremberg defense attorney Born: 1896-01-01 (Petersberg) Occupation: judge; lawyer Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1932-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Significant person: Karl Sommer (role: criminal defense lawyer, defendant) Educated at: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Residence: Nuremberg	September 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Brief: Defense brief replying to the prosecution closing brief against Karl Sommer Statement by Dr. Eduard Belzer, Nuernberg, Counsel for the defendant Karl Sommer. HLSL Item No.: 5048 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Eduard Belzer See more details Eduard Belzer German lawyer, Nuremberg defense attorney Born: 1896-01-01 (Petersberg) Occupation: judge; lawyer Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1932-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Significant person: Karl Sommer (role: criminal defense lawyer, defendant) Educated at: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Residence: Nuremberg	27 July 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Affidavit concerning Karl Sommer's work in office D-2 (inmate labor allocation) of the Economic and Administrative Main Office Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 5050 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Sommer 2	Gerhard Maurer See more details Gerhard Maurer German military personnel; SS Chief and Inspector of Nazi concentration camps Born: 1907-12-09 (Halle (Saale)) Died: 1953-04-02 (Kraków) Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic Occupation: accountant Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel Participant in: Nazi human experimentation (role: administrator); Pohl Trial (date: 1947-07-03; role: affiant); extrajudicial punishment Significant person: Johannes Baier (date: 1944-01-01; role: colleague); Oswald Pohl (role: superior); Richard Glücks (role: colleague)	22 May 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Argument: Closing argument for the defense of Heinz Fanslau Final Plea for defendant Heinzkarl Fanslau HLSL Item No.: 4551 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Curt F. Stackelberg, von See more details Curt Freiherr von Stackelberg lawyer; defense attorney Nuremberg Trial Born: 1910-05-24 (Saint Petersburg) Died: 1994-04-21 (Karlsruhe) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/46822591 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n88212158	September 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Instructions to concentration camp commandants concerning the confiscation of money taken from executed Soviet prisoners Subject: Cash of executed Soviet Russians HLSL Item No.: 4049 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NO-390 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 149	Arthur Liebenhenschel See more details Arthur Liebehenschel SS officer Born: 1901-11-25 (Poznań) Died: 1948-01-24 (Kraków) Country of citizenship: German Reich; Germany; Nazi Germany Occupation: concentration camp guard; military officer; tax consultant; torturer Member of political party: Nazi Party (since: 1932-02-01) Member of: Schutzstaffel Participant in: Action 14f13 Military rank: Obersturmbannführer	16 December 1941	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Report to the U.S. Congress concerning concentration camps in Germany Atrocities and Other Conditions in Concentration Camps in Germany[.] Report of the Committee Requested by Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower . . . Relative to Atrocities and Other Conditions in Concentration Camps in Germany HLSL Item No.: 4079 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: L-159 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 177	Joint Committee on Concentration Camps, U.S. Congress Joint Committee on Concentration Camps, U.S. Congress Additional details not yet available. Alben W. Barkley See more details Alben W. Barkley vice president of the United States from 1949 to 1953 Born: 1877-11-24 (Lowes) Died: 1956-04-30 (Lexington) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge (period: 1909-01-01 through 1913-01-01; work location: McCracken County); lawyer (work location: Paducah); politician Member of political party: Democratic Party Position held: United States representative (period: 1913-03-04 through 1927-03-03; replaced by: William Voris Gregory; replaces: Ollie Murray James); United States senator (elected in: 1926 United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1932 United States Senate election in Kentucky, ..., 1954 United States Senate election in Kentucky; electoral district: Kentucky Class 2 senate seat, Kentucky Class 3 senate seat; end cause: death in office); Vice President of the United States (period: 1949-01-20 through 1953-01-20; replaced by: Richard Nixon; series ordinal: 35); prosecutor (location: McCracken County; period: 1905-01-01 through 1909-01-01) Educated at: Emory University; Oxford College of Emory University; University of Virginia School of Law Spouse: Dorothy Brower; Jane Hadley Barkley	15 May 1945	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Affidavit concerning Karl Roeder's experiences at Dachau and Flossenburg concentration camps Affidavit. HLSL Item No.: 4081 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NO-2122 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 179	Karl Adam Roeder See more details Karl Adam Röder Nazi concentration camp inmate Country of citizenship: Germany Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (date: 1947-02-20; role: affiant) Place of detention: Dachau concentration camp (period: 1933-08-01 through 1945-09-01); Flossenbürg concentration camp VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/120779868 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000084162242 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n86028718 Library of Congress authority ID: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86028718	20 February 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Affidavit concerning the medical conditions and medical care at the concentration camps Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 4449 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: NO-2332 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 519	Gerhard O. Schiedlausky See more details Gerhard O. Schiedlausky German physician (1906-1947) Born: 1906-01-14 (Berlin) Died: 1947-05-03 (Hamelin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: concentration camp guard; physician (since: 1933-05-01); politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Participant in: Nazi human experimentation (role: physician, researcher); Nuremberg Medical Trial (date: 1947-04-05; role: affiant) Significant person: Carl Værnet (role: colleague); Enno Lolling (role: superior); Fritz Suhren (role: superior); Karl Gebhardt (role: colleague) Military branch: Waffen-SS (military rank: Hauptsturmführer, Unterscharführer)	04 March 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 4 Image Opinion and judgment of the tribunal in NMT Case 4 Case No. 4[.] The United States of America vs. Oswald Pohl . . . Opinion and Judgment of the Tribunal HLSL Item No.: 4452 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Military Tribunal II Military Tribunal II Additional details not yet available. Robert H. Toms See more details Robert M. Toms Judge of the Third Judicial Circuit Court in Detroit, Michigan and presiding judge of the Nuremberg Military Tribunal II Born: 1886-10-14 (Wisconsin) Died: 1960-01-01 Country of citizenship: United States of America Participant in: Milch Trial; Nuremberg Medical Trial; Pohl Trial Significant person: Fitzroy D. Phillips (role: colleague) Position held: judge (period: 1929-01-01 through 1960-01-01) Educated at: University of Chicago (academic degree: Bachelor of Arts); University of Michigan Law School (academic degree: Bachelor of Laws) Residence: Detroit Fitzroy D. Phillips See more details Fitzroy D. Phillips Judge of the Eighteenth Judicial District of North Carolina and judge of the International Military Tribunal II Born: 1893-05-23 (Laurinburg) Died: 1982-07-19 (Rockingham) Participant in: Pohl Trial (role: judge) Significant person: Robert M. Toms (role: colleague) Military rank: first lieutenant Educated at: University of North Carolina Residence: Rockingham Michael A. Musmanno See more details Michael A. Musmanno United States admiral (1897-1968) Born: 1897-04-07 (Stowe Township) Died: 1968-10-12 (Pittsburgh) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: author; judge; lawyer; military officer Member of political party: Republican Party Participant in: Milch Trial (role: judge); Pohl Trial (role: judge) Military rank: admiral Military branch: United States Navy John J. Speight See more details John J. Speight American judge Born: 1900-01-01 Died: 1954-07-24 Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-11-03; role: judge)	03 November 1947	Document Image