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Trial NMT 1: Medical Case × Defendant Karl Gebhardt × Trial Issues Sulfanilamide experiments (NMT 1, 4) × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image NMT 1 Image Brief: prosecution closing brief against Karl Gebhardt Closing Brief for the United States of America against Karl Gebhardt HLSL Item No.: 2617 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	NMT Prosecution NMT Prosecution Additional details not yet available. James M. McHaney See more details James M. McHaney lawyer; American prosecutor of the first Nuremberg Military Tribunal Born: 1919-01-01 Died: 1995-04-13 (Little Rock) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor) Position held: prosecutor (period: 1946-01-01 through 1947-01-01) Educated at: Columbia University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/316566212 Alexander G. Hardy See more details Alexander G. Hardy American attorney; Doctors' Trial prosecutor (1920-1973) Born: 1920-03-22 Died: 1973-12-14 (Potomac) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor) Spouse: Elisabeth Hardy Arnost Horlik-Hochwald See more details Arnost Horlik-Hochwald prosecutor of the first Nuremberg Military Tribunal Country of citizenship: Czechoslovakia; United Kingdom (since: 1948-11-05) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: James M. McHaney (role: colleague) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/316566194 Esther J. Johnson See more details Esther J. Johnson American attorney (1915-2012) Born: 1915-11-24 Died: 2012-09-20 Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor) Educated at: University of Iowa; University of Washington Residence: Seattle VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/316566119	16 June 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Decree concerning the administration of Polish territories Reich Law Gazette . . . Decree issued by the Fuehrer and Reich Chancellor concerning the administration of the occupied Polish territories. HLSL Item No.: 400 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Gebhardt/Oberheuser/Fischer 14	Adolf Hitler See more details Adolf Hitler Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945) Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus) Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler) Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01) Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556) Member of: Nazi Party Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin Hermann Goering See more details Hermann Göring German Nazi politician, military leader and convicted war criminal (1893–1946) Born: 1893-01-12 (Rosenheim) Died: 1945-01-01 1946-10-15 (Nuremberg Court Prison Nuremberg) (reason for deprecated rank: error in referenced source or sources; reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany Occupation: aircraft pilot; art collector; politician; war criminal Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1922-11-01 through 1923-11-23, 1928-04-01 through 1945-04-29) Member of: Sturmabteilung Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch; Nazi plunder; genocide; war crime Significant person: Alma Hedin (role: friend) Wilhelm Frick See more details Wilhelm Frick German Nazi official (1877-1946) Born: 1877-03-12 (Alsenz) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician Member of political party: German Völkisch Freedom Party; National Socialist Freedom Movement; Nazi Party Member of: AGV München; Thule Society Participant in: Aryanization; Beer Hall Putsch; International Military Tribunal (role: defendant) Position held: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (period: 1943-08-24 through 1945-05-04; replaces: Konstantin von Neurath); Reichsminister des Innern (period: 1933-01-30 through 1943-08-20; replaced by: Heinrich Himmler; replaces: Franz Bracht); member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic	24 October 1939	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Brief: Closing brief to the closing statement for Fritz Fischer Closing-Brief to the closing statement on behalf of the defendant Dr. Fritz Fischer HLSL Item No.: 381 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Alfred Seidl See more details Alfred Seidl German politician and attorney Born: 1911-01-30 (Munich) Died: 1993-11-25 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: lawyer; politician Member of political party: Christian Social Union of Bavaria; Nazi Party (period: 1937-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Member of: Sturmabteilung Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Position held: Bavaria's interior minister (member of cabinet: 4th Goppel cabinet; period: 1977-05-26 through 1978-11-06; replaced by: Gerold Tandler); Baviarian Minister of Justice (member of cabinet: 4th Goppel cabinet; period: 1974-11-12 through 1977-05-25; replaced by: Karl Hillermeier); Member of the Landtag of Bavaria	10 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Brief: Reply to the prosecution summary brief against Fritz Fischer Reply to the summary of the prosecution against Fritz Fischer HLSL Item No.: 382 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Alfred Seidl See more details Alfred Seidl German politician and attorney Born: 1911-01-30 (Munich) Died: 1993-11-25 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: lawyer; politician Member of political party: Christian Social Union of Bavaria; Nazi Party (period: 1937-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Member of: Sturmabteilung Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Position held: Bavaria's interior minister (member of cabinet: 4th Goppel cabinet; period: 1977-05-26 through 1978-11-06; replaced by: Gerold Tandler); Baviarian Minister of Justice (member of cabinet: 4th Goppel cabinet; period: 1974-11-12 through 1977-05-25; replaced by: Karl Hillermeier); Member of the Landtag of Bavaria	11 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Report on chemical treatments for wound infections, presented at a medical conference Report on the 1st Conference East of Consulting Specialists . . . at the Military Medical Academy . . . IV. Chemotherapy of Wound Infections. HLSL Item No.: 386 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Gebhardt/Oberheuser/Fischer 6	Conference Conference Additional details not yet available. Paul Ludwig E. Rostock See more details Paul Ludwig E. Rostock German surgeon; defendant at the Nuremberg Doctors' Trial (1892-1956) Born: 1892-01-18 (Kręcko) Died: 1956-06-17 (Bad Tölz) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: editor; military physician; politician; professor Member of political party: German National People's Party; Nazi Party (since: 1938-01-01) Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: defendant) Significant person: Hans Pribilla (role: criminal defense lawyer, defendant); Hans Zettel (role: assistant); Karl Brandt (role: superior; since: 1943-01-01); Siegfried Handloser (role: superior; since: 1938-01-01) Employer: Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil (period: 1927-01-01 through 1933-01-01; role: chief surgeon); Humboldt University of Berlin	18 May 1942	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Reports on the treatment of wounds, presented at a medical conference Report on the 2nd Conference East of Consulting Specialists . . . at the Military Medical Academy HLSL Item No.: 387 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Gebhardt/Oberheuser/Fischer 7	Conference Conference Additional details not yet available.	30 November 1942	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Report on sulfanilamide experiments, presented at a medical conference Report on the Third Conference East of Consulting Specialists . . . at the Military Medical Academy . . . Special Experiments on Sulfonamide Treatment HLSL Item No.: 388 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Gebhardt/Oberheuser/Fischer 10	Conference Conference Additional details not yet available. Karl Gebhardt See more details Karl Gebhardt German physician and convicted war criminal (1897-1948) Born: 1897-11-23 (Haag in Oberbayern) Died: 1948-06-02 (Landsberg am Lech) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: concentration camp guard; politician; surgeon; university teacher Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Corps Bavaria München; Freikorps Oberland; Nazi Party (since: 1933-05-01); Schutzstaffel (since: 1935-04-20) Participant in: 1936 Summer Olympics (role: chief physician); Beer Hall Putsch; Nazi eugenics program (location: Ravensbrück concentration camp); Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: defendant) Significant person: Albert Speer (role: patient, physician); Alfred Seidl (role: criminal defense lawyer, defendant); Heinrich Himmler (role: patient, personal physician); Siegfried Handloser (role: colleague) Fritz Ernst Fischer See more details Fritz Ernst Fischer German SS officer and concentration camp doctor, convicted war criminal (1912-2003) Born: 1912-10-05 (Tegel) Died: 2003-01-01 (Ingelheim am Rhein) Country of citizenship: German Empire; Germany; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic Occupation: concentration camp guard; military physician; politician; surgeon Member of political party: Nazi Party Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: defendant); Pohl Trial (date: 1945-11-19; role: affiant) Significant person: Gerhard Schiedlausky (role: superior); Herta Oberheuser (role: colleague); Karl Gebhardt (role: superior) Military branch: Schutzstaffel (military rank: Obersturmbannführer)	24 May 1943	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Affidavit concerning the sulfanilamide experiments Affidavit . . . II. The matter: Results and Evaluation of experiments. HLSL Item No.: 389 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Gebhardt/Oberheuser/Fischer 8	Fritz Ernst Fischer See more details Fritz Ernst Fischer German SS officer and concentration camp doctor, convicted war criminal (1912-2003) Born: 1912-10-05 (Tegel) Died: 2003-01-01 (Ingelheim am Rhein) Country of citizenship: German Empire; Germany; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic Occupation: concentration camp guard; military physician; politician; surgeon Member of political party: Nazi Party Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: defendant); Pohl Trial (date: 1945-11-19; role: affiant) Significant person: Gerhard Schiedlausky (role: superior); Herta Oberheuser (role: colleague); Karl Gebhardt (role: superior) Military branch: Schutzstaffel (military rank: Obersturmbannführer)	27 January 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Affidavit concerning Gebhardt's medical work and medical experiments at Hohenlychen Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 407 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Gebhardt/Oberheuser/Fischer 20	Karl F. Brunner See more details Karl F. Brunner German surgeon and SS doctor Born: 1908-01-08 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: physician (field of work: surgery) Member of political party: Nazi Party Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (date: 1947-03-14; role: affiant) Significant person: Karl Gebhardt (role: acquaintance); Ludwig Stumpfegger (role: acquaintance) Military branch: Wehrmacht Place of detention: Nuremberg Court Prison (date: 1947-03-14); Stalag XIII-D (date: 1947-01-01)	14 March 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Affidavit concerning the sufanilamide experiments Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 633 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Handloser 31	Emil K. Frey See more details Emil K. Frey German surgeon (1888-1977) Born: 1888-07-27 (Kaufbeuren) Died: 1977-08-06 (Gmund am Tegernsee) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: professor (date: 1947-01-01); surgeon; university teacher Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (date: 1946-12-31, 1947-01-31; role: affiant) Significant person: Siegfried Handloser (role: acquaintance)	31 January 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Affidavit concerning a conference of consulting physicians and sulfanilamide treatment Affidavit HLSL Item No.: 643 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Handloser 32	E. Randerath See more details Edmund Randerath German pathologist (1899-1961) Born: 1899-03-18 (Düsseldorf) Died: 1961-03-19 (Heidelberg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: pathologist; university teacher Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Heidelberg Academy for Sciences and Humanities (role: ordinary member; since: 1952-01-01); Sturmabteilung Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (date: 1947-01-30; role: affiant) Employer: Heidelberg University; University of Göttingen	30 January 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Pleading: Final plea for Dr. Herta Oberheuser Final plea for the Defendant Dr. Herta Oberheuser HLSL Item No.: 803 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Alfred Seidl See more details Alfred Seidl German politician and attorney Born: 1911-01-30 (Munich) Died: 1993-11-25 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: lawyer; politician Member of political party: Christian Social Union of Bavaria; Nazi Party (period: 1937-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Member of: Sturmabteilung Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Position held: Bavaria's interior minister (member of cabinet: 4th Goppel cabinet; period: 1977-05-26 through 1978-11-06; replaced by: Gerold Tandler); Baviarian Minister of Justice (member of cabinet: 4th Goppel cabinet; period: 1974-11-12 through 1977-05-25; replaced by: Karl Hillermeier); Member of the Landtag of Bavaria	30 May 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Brief: Closing brief for Dr. Karl Gebhardt Closing-Brief attached to Closing Statement on behalf of Defendant Dr. Karl Gebhardt HLSL Item No.: 2872 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Alfred Seidl See more details Alfred Seidl German politician and attorney Born: 1911-01-30 (Munich) Died: 1993-11-25 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: lawyer; politician Member of political party: Christian Social Union of Bavaria; Nazi Party (period: 1937-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Member of: Sturmabteilung Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Position held: Bavaria's interior minister (member of cabinet: 4th Goppel cabinet; period: 1977-05-26 through 1978-11-06; replaced by: Gerold Tandler); Baviarian Minister of Justice (member of cabinet: 4th Goppel cabinet; period: 1974-11-12 through 1977-05-25; replaced by: Karl Hillermeier); Member of the Landtag of Bavaria	14 July 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Argument: Plea on behalf of Fritz Fischer Plea on behalf of Dr. Fritz Fischer, Defendant HLSL Item No.: 380 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Alfred Seidl See more details Alfred Seidl German politician and attorney Born: 1911-01-30 (Munich) Died: 1993-11-25 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: lawyer; politician Member of political party: Christian Social Union of Bavaria; Nazi Party (period: 1937-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Member of: Sturmabteilung Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Position held: Bavaria's interior minister (member of cabinet: 4th Goppel cabinet; period: 1977-05-26 through 1978-11-06; replaced by: Gerold Tandler); Baviarian Minister of Justice (member of cabinet: 4th Goppel cabinet; period: 1974-11-12 through 1977-05-25; replaced by: Karl Hillermeier); Member of the Landtag of Bavaria	09 June 1947	Document Image
Document Image NMT 1 Image Argument: Final plea for Karl Gebhardt Final Plea for the Defendant Dr. Karl Gebhardt HLSL Item No.: 383 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Alfred Seidl See more details Alfred Seidl German politician and attorney Born: 1911-01-30 (Munich) Died: 1993-11-25 (Munich) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: lawyer; politician Member of political party: Christian Social Union of Bavaria; Nazi Party (period: 1937-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Member of: Sturmabteilung Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer) Position held: Bavaria's interior minister (member of cabinet: 4th Goppel cabinet; period: 1977-05-26 through 1978-11-06; replaced by: Gerold Tandler); Baviarian Minister of Justice (member of cabinet: 4th Goppel cabinet; period: 1974-11-12 through 1977-05-25; replaced by: Karl Hillermeier); Member of the Landtag of Bavaria	09 June 1947	Document Image

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