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Trial IMT: Trial of Major War Criminals × Date 1925 × Language English × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image IMT Image Extract from a speech on Jews as a threat, calling for "a new beginning today so that we can annihilate the Jew" Streicher's Speech in Nurnberg, 3 April 1925. HLSL Item No.: 452556 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: M-13 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 165	Julius Streicher See more details Julius Streicher German publisher, Nazi politician and convicted war criminal (1885-1946) Born: 1885-02-12 (Fleinhausen) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: journalist; politician; publisher Member of political party: German Socialist Party; Nazi Party Member of: Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch Position held: member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic	03 April 1925	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Speech calling for a Nazi-based school reform, including instruction in racial doctrine and instruction by "German teachers only," excluding Jews Speech by Julius Streicher on 26 June 1925 in the Bavarian Diet HLSL Item No.: 452567 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: M-30 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 165	Julius Streicher See more details Julius Streicher German publisher, Nazi politician and convicted war criminal (1885-1946) Born: 1885-02-12 (Fleinhausen) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: journalist; politician; publisher Member of political party: German Socialist Party; Nazi Party Member of: Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch Position held: member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic	26 June 1925	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Locarno Treaty (1925) to guarantee the existing boundaries of Belgium, France, and Germany, and an agreement by Belgium, France, and Germany not to attack one another and to settle conflicts by peaceful means; with a protocol and a note to the German government on the covenant of the League of Nations Translation. No. 1291 - Treaty of Mutual Guarantee between Germany, Belgium, France, Great Britain and Italy, Done at Locarno, October 16, 1925. HLSL Item No.: 450664 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-12 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 13	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Hans Luther See more details Hans Luther German chancellor (1879-1962) Born: 1879-03-10 (Berlin) Died: 1962-05-11 (Düsseldorf) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: banker; diplomat; lawyer; politician Member of political party: German People's Party Member of: ATV Ditmarsia Kiel; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Participant in: Judges' Trial (date: 1947-06-13; role: affiant) Significant person: Franz Schlegelberger (role: colleague) Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Emile Vandervelde See more details Emile Vandervelde Belgian politician (1866-1938) Born: 1866-01-25 (Ixelles - Elsene) Died: 1938-12-27 (Brussels) Country of citizenship: Belgium Occupation: economist; politician; university teacher Member of political party: Belgian Labour Party; Belgian Socialist Party Member of: Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (period: 1925-06-17 through 1927-11-22); Minister of Justice of Belgium (period: 1918-11-21 through 1921-10-24; replaced by: Aloys Van de Vyvere; replaces: Henri Carton de Wiart); member of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium Employer: Université libre de Bruxelles Aristide Briand See more details Aristide Briand politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate from France (1862-1932) Born: 1862-03-28 (Nantes) Died: 1932-03-07 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: diplomat; journalist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Republican-Socialist Party; Socialist Party Member of: Hellenic Philological Society of Constantinople (role: honorary member; since: 1907-01-01) Position held: President of the Council (period: 1909-07-24 through 1911-02-27, 1913-01-21 through 1913-03-18, ..., 1929-07-29 through 1929-11-02; replaced by: Alexandre Ribot, André Tardieu, ..., Édouard Herriot; replaces: Georges Clemenceau, Georges Leygues, ..., René Viviani); member of the French National Assembly (period: 1924-01-01 through 1932-01-01) Employer: L'Humanité Stanley Baldwin See more details Stanley Baldwin British statesman (1867–1947) Born: 1867-08-03 (Worcestershire United Kingdom Bewdley) Died: 1947-12-14 (Worcestershire Bewdley United Kingdom) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (end cause: Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927; until: 1927-04-12) Occupation: politician Member of political party: Conservative Party Member of: King's Privy Council for Canada; Privy Council of the United Kingdom; Royal Society Military branch: British Army Position held: Chancellor of the Exchequer (period: 1922-10-27 through 1923-08-27; replaced by: Neville Chamberlain; replaces: Robert Horne, 1st Viscount Horne of Slamannan); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1917-06-18 through 1921-04-01; replaced by: Hilton Young, 1st Baron Kennet; replaces: Hardman Lever); Leader of the Conservative Party (replaced by: Neville Chamberlain; replaces: Bonar Law; until: 1937-05-28); Leader of the House of Commons (period: 1923-05-22 through 1924-01-22, 1924-11-04 through 1929-06-04, 1935-06-07 through 1937-05-28; replaced by: Neville Chamberlain, Ramsay MacDonald; replaces: Bonar Law, Ramsay MacDonald) Joseph Austen Chamberlain See more details Joseph Austen Chamberlain British politician (1863-1937) Born: 1863-10-16 (Birmingham) Died: 1937-03-16 1937-03-17 (London) (reason for deprecated rank: error in referenced source or sources) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom Occupation: politician Member of political party: Conservative Party; Liberal Unionist Party Position held: Chancellor of the Exchequer (period: 1903-10-09 through 1905-12-04; replaced by: H. H. Asquith; replaces: Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1900-11-07 through 1902-08-11; replaced by: William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham; replaces: Robert William Hanbury); First Lord of the Admiralty (period: 1931-08-24 through 1931-11-05; replaced by: Bolton Eyres-Monsell, 1st Viscount Monsell; replaces: A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough); Leader of the House of Commons (period: 1921-03-23 through 1922-10-19; replaced by: Bonar Law; replaces: Bonar Law) Educated at: Rugby School; Sciences Po; Trinity College Spouse: Ivy Muriel Dundas (since: 1906-07-21) Vittorio Scialoja See more details Vittorio Scialoja Italian jurist and politician (1856-1933) Born: 1856-04-24 (Turin) Died: 1933-11-19 (Rome) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy (period: 1861-03-17 through 1933-11-19) Occupation: jurist; politician; university teacher Member of: Academy of Sciences of Turin (since: 1903-03-29); Lincean Academy Position held: minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1919-11-26 through 1920-06-15; replaced by: Carlo Sforza; replaces: Francesco Saverio Nitti); minister of Justice of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1909-12-11 through 1910-03-31; replaced by: Cesare Fani; replaces: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando); senator of the Kingdom of Italy Employer: Sapienza University of Rome; University of Siena Educated at: Sapienza University of Rome	16 October 1925	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Treaty between Germany and Czechoslovakia, for the settlement of disputes by diplomacy or arbitration No. 1296 - Arbitration Treaty between Germany and Czechoslovakia HLSL Item No.: 450669 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-14 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 14	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Additional details not yet available. Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Eduard Benes See more details Eduard Benes Czechoslovak politician (1884-1948) Born: 1884-05-28 (Kožlany) Died: 1948-09-03 (Sezimovo Ústí) Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Czechoslovakia Occupation: association football player; diplomat; lecturer; politician Member of political party: Czech National Social Party Member of: Romanian Academy; scouting Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia) (period: 1918-11-14 through 1935-12-18; replaced by: Milan Hodža); President of Czechoslovakia (period: 1935-12-18 through 1938-10-05, 1940-01-01 through 1945-04-02; replaced by: Emil Hácha; replaces: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk); Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (period: 1921-09-26 through 1922-10-07; replaced by: Antonín Švehla; replaces: Jan Černý) Employer: Charles University	16 October 1925	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Abritration agreement between Germany and Belgium (1925), for the "peaceful solution" of disputes No. 1293. Arbitration Convention between Germany and Belgium, done at Locarno, October 16, 1925. HLSL Item No.: 450677 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-13 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 15	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Emile Vandervelde See more details Emile Vandervelde Belgian politician (1866-1938) Born: 1866-01-25 (Ixelles - Elsene) Died: 1938-12-27 (Brussels) Country of citizenship: Belgium Occupation: economist; politician; university teacher Member of political party: Belgian Labour Party; Belgian Socialist Party Member of: Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (period: 1925-06-17 through 1927-11-22); Minister of Justice of Belgium (period: 1918-11-21 through 1921-10-24; replaced by: Aloys Van de Vyvere; replaces: Henri Carton de Wiart); member of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium Employer: Université libre de Bruxelles	16 October 1925	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Arbitration treaty between Germany and Poland (1925), to assure "the peaceful settlement of differences" No. 1295. Arbitration Treaty between Germany and Poland, Done at Locarno, October 16, 1925. HLSL Item No.: 450678 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-15 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 16	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. Poland Poland Additional details not yet available. Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Alexandre Skrzynski See more details Aleksander Skrzy?ski politician (1882-1931) Born: 1882-03-19 (Zagórzany, powiat gorlicki) Died: 1931-09-25 (Ostrów Wielkopolski) Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Second Polish Republic Occupation: diplomat; politician Member of political party: Stronnictwo Prawicy Narodowej Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs; Prime Minister of Poland (period: 1925-11-20 through 1926-05-05; replaced by: Wincenty Witos; replaces: Władysław Grabski); ambassador of Poland to Romania (period: 1919-01-01 through 1922-01-01) Educated at: Jagiellonian University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/46751892	16 October 1925	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Arbitration treaty between Germany and Poland (1925), to assure "the peaceful settlement of differences" N[o]. 1295. Arbitration Treaty between Germany and Poland, Done at Locarno, October 16, 1925. HLSL Item No.: 450746 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-15 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 16	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. Poland Poland Additional details not yet available. Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Alexandre Skrzynski See more details Aleksander Skrzy?ski politician (1882-1931) Born: 1882-03-19 (Zagórzany, powiat gorlicki) Died: 1931-09-25 (Ostrów Wielkopolski) Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Second Polish Republic Occupation: diplomat; politician Member of political party: Stronnictwo Prawicy Narodowej Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs; Prime Minister of Poland (period: 1925-11-20 through 1926-05-05; replaced by: Wincenty Witos; replaces: Władysław Grabski); ambassador of Poland to Romania (period: 1919-01-01 through 1922-01-01) Educated at: Jagiellonian University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/46751892	16 October 1925	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Locarno Treaty (1925) to guarantee the existing boundaries of Belgium, France, and Germany, and an agreement by Belgium, France, and Germany not to attack one another and to settle conflicts by peaceful means; with a protocol and a note to the German government on the covenant of the League of Nations Translation. No. 1291 - Treaty of Mutual Guarantee between Germany, Belgium, France, Great Britain and Italy, Done at Locarno, October 16, 1925. HLSL Item No.: 450853 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-12	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Hans Luther See more details Hans Luther German chancellor (1879-1962) Born: 1879-03-10 (Berlin) Died: 1962-05-11 (Düsseldorf) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: banker; diplomat; lawyer; politician Member of political party: German People's Party Member of: ATV Ditmarsia Kiel; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Participant in: Judges' Trial (date: 1947-06-13; role: affiant) Significant person: Franz Schlegelberger (role: colleague) Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Emile Vandervelde See more details Emile Vandervelde Belgian politician (1866-1938) Born: 1866-01-25 (Ixelles - Elsene) Died: 1938-12-27 (Brussels) Country of citizenship: Belgium Occupation: economist; politician; university teacher Member of political party: Belgian Labour Party; Belgian Socialist Party Member of: Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (period: 1925-06-17 through 1927-11-22); Minister of Justice of Belgium (period: 1918-11-21 through 1921-10-24; replaced by: Aloys Van de Vyvere; replaces: Henri Carton de Wiart); member of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium Employer: Université libre de Bruxelles Aristide Briand See more details Aristide Briand politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate from France (1862-1932) Born: 1862-03-28 (Nantes) Died: 1932-03-07 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: diplomat; journalist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Republican-Socialist Party; Socialist Party Member of: Hellenic Philological Society of Constantinople (role: honorary member; since: 1907-01-01) Position held: President of the Council (period: 1909-07-24 through 1911-02-27, 1913-01-21 through 1913-03-18, ..., 1929-07-29 through 1929-11-02; replaced by: Alexandre Ribot, André Tardieu, ..., Édouard Herriot; replaces: Georges Clemenceau, Georges Leygues, ..., René Viviani); member of the French National Assembly (period: 1924-01-01 through 1932-01-01) Employer: L'Humanité Stanley Baldwin See more details Stanley Baldwin British statesman (1867–1947) Born: 1867-08-03 (Worcestershire United Kingdom Bewdley) Died: 1947-12-14 (Worcestershire Bewdley United Kingdom) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (end cause: Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927; until: 1927-04-12) Occupation: politician Member of political party: Conservative Party Member of: King's Privy Council for Canada; Privy Council of the United Kingdom; Royal Society Military branch: British Army Position held: Chancellor of the Exchequer (period: 1922-10-27 through 1923-08-27; replaced by: Neville Chamberlain; replaces: Robert Horne, 1st Viscount Horne of Slamannan); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1917-06-18 through 1921-04-01; replaced by: Hilton Young, 1st Baron Kennet; replaces: Hardman Lever); Leader of the Conservative Party (replaced by: Neville Chamberlain; replaces: Bonar Law; until: 1937-05-28); Leader of the House of Commons (period: 1923-05-22 through 1924-01-22, 1924-11-04 through 1929-06-04, 1935-06-07 through 1937-05-28; replaced by: Neville Chamberlain, Ramsay MacDonald; replaces: Bonar Law, Ramsay MacDonald) Joseph Austen Chamberlain See more details Joseph Austen Chamberlain British politician (1863-1937) Born: 1863-10-16 (Birmingham) Died: 1937-03-16 1937-03-17 (London) (reason for deprecated rank: error in referenced source or sources) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom Occupation: politician Member of political party: Conservative Party; Liberal Unionist Party Position held: Chancellor of the Exchequer (period: 1903-10-09 through 1905-12-04; replaced by: H. H. Asquith; replaces: Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1900-11-07 through 1902-08-11; replaced by: William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham; replaces: Robert William Hanbury); First Lord of the Admiralty (period: 1931-08-24 through 1931-11-05; replaced by: Bolton Eyres-Monsell, 1st Viscount Monsell; replaces: A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough); Leader of the House of Commons (period: 1921-03-23 through 1922-10-19; replaced by: Bonar Law; replaces: Bonar Law) Educated at: Rugby School; Sciences Po; Trinity College Spouse: Ivy Muriel Dundas (since: 1906-07-21) Vittorio Scialoja See more details Vittorio Scialoja Italian jurist and politician (1856-1933) Born: 1856-04-24 (Turin) Died: 1933-11-19 (Rome) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy (period: 1861-03-17 through 1933-11-19) Occupation: jurist; politician; university teacher Member of: Academy of Sciences of Turin (since: 1903-03-29); Lincean Academy Position held: minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1919-11-26 through 1920-06-15; replaced by: Carlo Sforza; replaces: Francesco Saverio Nitti); minister of Justice of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1909-12-11 through 1910-03-31; replaced by: Cesare Fani; replaces: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando); senator of the Kingdom of Italy Employer: Sapienza University of Rome; University of Siena Educated at: Sapienza University of Rome Benito Mussolini See more details Benito Mussolini Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party Born: 1883-07-29 (Predappio) Died: 1945-04-28 (Giulino) (located in the administrative territorial entity: Mezzegra; street address: via XXIV maggio) Country of citizenship: Italian Social Republic; Kingdom of Italy Occupation: journalist; politician; teacher Member of political party: Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (period: 1919-01-01 through 1921-01-01); Italian Socialist Party (period: 1901-01-01 through 1914-01-01); National Fascist Party (period: 1921-01-01 through 1943-01-01); Republican Fascist Party (period: 1943-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Member of: Grand Council of Fascism Military rank: First marshal of the empire Military branch: Italian Air Force; Regia Aeronautica; Voluntary Militia for National Security Alexandre Skrzynski See more details Aleksander Skrzy?ski politician (1882-1931) Born: 1882-03-19 (Zagórzany, powiat gorlicki) Died: 1931-09-25 (Ostrów Wielkopolski) Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Second Polish Republic Occupation: diplomat; politician Member of political party: Stronnictwo Prawicy Narodowej Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs; Prime Minister of Poland (period: 1925-11-20 through 1926-05-05; replaced by: Wincenty Witos; replaces: Władysław Grabski); ambassador of Poland to Romania (period: 1919-01-01 through 1922-01-01) Educated at: Jagiellonian University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/46751892 Eduard Benes See more details Eduard Benes Czechoslovak politician (1884-1948) Born: 1884-05-28 (Kožlany) Died: 1948-09-03 (Sezimovo Ústí) Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Czechoslovakia Occupation: association football player; diplomat; lecturer; politician Member of political party: Czech National Social Party Member of: Romanian Academy; scouting Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia) (period: 1918-11-14 through 1935-12-18; replaced by: Milan Hodža); President of Czechoslovakia (period: 1935-12-18 through 1938-10-05, 1940-01-01 through 1945-04-02; replaced by: Emil Hácha; replaces: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk); Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (period: 1921-09-26 through 1922-10-07; replaced by: Antonín Švehla; replaces: Jan Černý) Employer: Charles University	16 October 1925	Document Image