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Document Full Text Text Statement by the US Secretary of State (Hull) on the German-Italian-Japanese agreement, stating that the United States had considered the alliance to be in effect long before and the announcement did alter US views or policies COPY OF DOCUMENT 2944-PS Source of Text: Nazi conspiracy and aggression (Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.) Evidence Code: PS-2944	United States United States Additional details not yet available. Cordell Hull See more details Cordell Hull American politician, U.S. Secretary of State from 1933 to 1944 Born: 1871-10-02 (Olympus Pickett County) Died: 1955-07-23 (Bethesda) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: diplomat; judge; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Democratic Party Military rank: captain Military branch: United States Army Position held: United States Secretary of State (period: 1933-03-04 through 1944-11-30; replaced by: Edward Reilly Stettinius, Jr.; replaces: Henry L. Stimson); United States representative (electoral district: Tennessee's 4th congressional district; period: 1923-03-04 through 1931-03-03; replaced by: John Ridley Mitchell); United States senator (elected in: 1930 United States Senate election in Tennessee; electoral district: Tennessee Class 2 senate seat; end cause: resignation); member of the Tennessee House of Representatives	27 September 1940	Document Full Text
Document Image IMT Image Extract from the Hague Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes (1907), "for the maintenance of general peace," including the use of a Tribunal of Arbitration to settle disputes No. 1[.] Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes. HLSL Item No.: 450642 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-2 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 2	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Austria Austria Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. Denmark Denmark Additional details not yet available. Spain Spain Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. Greece Greece Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Luxembourg Luxembourg Additional details not yet available. Montenegro Montenegro Additional details not yet available. Norway Norway Additional details not yet available. Netherlands Netherlands Additional details not yet available. Portugal Portugal Additional details not yet available. Romania Romania Additional details not yet available. Russia Russia Additional details not yet available. Serbia Serbia Additional details not yet available. Sweden Sweden Additional details not yet available. Switzerland Switzerland Additional details not yet available. Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Additional details not yet available. Bulgaria Bulgaria Additional details not yet available.	1907	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Hague Convention on the opening of hostilities, mandating "a previous and explicit warning" before the commencement of hostilities Convention Relative to the Opening of Hostilities HLSL Item No.: 450643 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-3 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 2	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Austria Austria Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. Bulgaria Bulgaria Additional details not yet available. Denmark Denmark Additional details not yet available. Spain Spain Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Greece Greece Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Luxembourg Luxembourg Additional details not yet available. Montenegro Montenegro Additional details not yet available. Norway Norway Additional details not yet available. Netherlands Netherlands Additional details not yet available. Portugal Portugal Additional details not yet available. Romania Romania Additional details not yet available. Russia Russia Additional details not yet available. Serbia Serbia Additional details not yet available. Sweden Sweden Additional details not yet available. Switzerland Switzerland Additional details not yet available. Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Additional details not yet available.	18 October 1907	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Hague Convention on the rights of neutral powers and persons (1907), including the inviolability of the territory of neutral powers Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in War on Land. HLSL Item No.: 450644 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-4 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 2	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Austria Austria Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. Bulgaria Bulgaria Additional details not yet available. Denmark Denmark Additional details not yet available. Spain Spain Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Greece Greece Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Luxembourg Luxembourg Additional details not yet available. Montenegro Montenegro Additional details not yet available. Norway Norway Additional details not yet available. Netherlands Netherlands Additional details not yet available. Portugal Portugal Additional details not yet available. Romania Romania Additional details not yet available. Russia Russia Additional details not yet available. Serbia Serbia Additional details not yet available. Sweden Sweden Additional details not yet available. Switzerland Switzerland Additional details not yet available. Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Additional details not yet available.	18 October 1907	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Kellogg-Briand Pact, renouncing war and agreeing to settle disputes "by pacific means" Reichsgesetzblatt 1929 . . . The Kellog[g]-Briand Pact HLSL Item No.: 450665 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-19 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 18	Reich Legal Gazette Reich Legal Gazette Additional details not yet available. Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Poland Poland Additional details not yet available. Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Additional details not yet available. Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Frank B. Kellogg See more details Frank B. Kellogg American politician (1856-1937) Born: 1856-12-22 (Potsdam) Died: 1937-12-21 (Saint Paul) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: diplomat; foreign minister; judge; lawyer Member of political party: Republican Party Position held: United States Secretary of State (period: 1925-03-05 through 1929-03-28; replaced by: Henry L. Stimson; replaces: Charles Evans Hughes); United States senator (elected in: 1916 United States Senate election in Minnesota; electoral district: Minnesota Class 1 senate seat; parliamentary group: Republican Party); ambassador Spouse: Clara Cook Kellogg VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13120217 Paul Hymans See more details Paul Hymans politician from Belgium (1865-1941) Born: 1865-03-23 (Ixelles - Elsene) Died: 1941-03-08 (Nice) Country of citizenship: Belgium Occupation: diplomat; jurist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Liberal Party Position held: Belgian Minister of Foreign Trade (member of cabinet: Theunis IV government; period: 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25; replaced by: Paul van Zeeland); Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (period: 1918-01-01 through 1920-08-28, 1924-03-11 through 1925-05-13, ..., 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25); Minister of Justice of Belgium (period: 1926-05-20 through 1927-11-22; replaced by: Paul-Émile Janson; replaces: Prosper Poullet); ambassador Educated at: Free University of Brussels Spouse: Thérèse Goldschmidt Aristide Briand See more details Aristide Briand politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate from France (1862-1932) Born: 1862-03-28 (Nantes) Died: 1932-03-07 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: diplomat; journalist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Republican-Socialist Party; Socialist Party Member of: Hellenic Philological Society of Constantinople (role: honorary member; since: 1907-01-01) Position held: President of the Council (period: 1909-07-24 through 1911-02-27, 1913-01-21 through 1913-03-18, ..., 1929-07-29 through 1929-11-02; replaced by: Alexandre Ribot, André Tardieu, ..., Édouard Herriot; replaces: Georges Clemenceau, Georges Leygues, ..., René Viviani); member of the French National Assembly (period: 1924-01-01 through 1932-01-01) Employer: L'Humanité Ronald Cushenden See more details Ronald Cushenden British politician (1861-1934) Born: 1861-04-30 1861-01-01 (Ulster) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Died: 1934-01-01 1934-10-12 (Cushendun) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (end cause: Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927; until: 1927-04-12) Occupation: barrister; cricketer; journalist; politician Member of political party: Conservative Party Member of: Lincoln's Inn (since: 1887-01-01) Position held: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (period: 1927-10-19 through 1929-06-04; replaced by: Oswald Mosley; replaces: Robert Cecil); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1925-11-05 through 1927-11-01; replaced by: Arthur Samuel, 1st Baron Mancroft; replaces: Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: St Augustine's; end cause: dissolution of parliament); Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1918 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: Canterbury; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Educated at: Christ Church; Harrow School William L. Mackenzie King See more details William L. Mackenzie King 10th Prime Minister of Canada (1874-1950) Born: 1874-12-17 (Kitchener) Died: 1950-07-22 (The Farm) Country of citizenship: Canada Occupation: diarist; diplomat; economist; journalist Member of political party: Liberal Party of Canada Position held: Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom; Prime Minister of Canada (period: 1921-12-29 through 1926-06-28, 1926-09-25 through 1930-08-07, 1935-10-23 through 1948-11-15; replaced by: Arthur Meighen, Louis St. Laurent, Richard Bedford Bennett; replaces: Arthur Meighen, Richard Bedford Bennett); leader of the Liberal Party of Canada (elected in: 1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election; end cause: retirement; period: 1919-08-07 through 1948-08-07); member of the House of Commons of Canada Employer: Harvard University Educated at: Harvard University; Osgoode Hall Law School; University of Chicago; University of Toronto John McLachlan See more details John McLachlan Australian politician Born: 1872-11-02 (Naracoorte) Died: 1956-05-28 (East Melbourne) Country of citizenship: Australia Occupation: politician Member of political party: Nationalist Party of Australia Position held: Member of the Australian Senate (electoral district: South Australia; period: 1926-02-24 through 1944-06-30; replaces: John Newland) Educated at: University of Adelaide VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/114144648538201483442 Christopher J. Parr See more details Christopher J. Parr New Zealand politician Born: 1869-05-18 Died: 1941-05-02 Country of citizenship: New Zealand Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician Position held: Member of the New Zealand Parliament; Minister of Education (period: 1920-04-03 through 1926-05-24; replaced by: Robert Alexander Wright; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Health (period: 1920-04-03 through 1923-06-07; replaced by: Maui Pomare; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Justice (period: 1923-06-27 through 1926-01-18; replaced by: Frank Rolleston; replaces: Francis Bell) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/61250038 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000044426960 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2004016288 Jacobus S. Smit Jacobus S. Smit Additional details not yet available. Liam T. MacCosgair See more details Liam T. MacCosgair Irish politician (1880-1965) Born: 1880-06-06 (Dublin) Died: 1965-11-16 (Dublin) Country of citizenship: Irish Free State; Irish Republic; Republic of Ireland; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Occupation: politician Member of political party: Cumann na nGaedheal; Fine Gael; Sinn Féin Military rank: captain Position held: Irish Minister for Finance (period: 1922-07-17 through 1923-09-21; replaced by: Ernest Blythe; replaces: Michael Collins); Irish Minister for Justice and Equality (period: 1927-07-10 through 1927-10-12; replaced by: James FitzGerald-Kenney; replaces: Kevin O'Higgins); Leader of Fine Gael (period: 1934-06-17 through 1944-06-01; replaced by: Richard Mulcahy; replaces: Eoin O'Duffy); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: Kilkenny City; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Spouse: Louisa Flanagan Gaetano Manzoni See more details Gaetano Manzoni Italian politician (1871-1937) Born: 1871-10-16 (Lugo) Died: 1937-08-18 (Kandersteg) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy Occupation: diplomat; politician Position held: senator of the Kingdom of Italy VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/5146635497541980232 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/viaf-5146635497541980232 Uchida Kosai See more details Uchida Kosai Japanese statesman, diplomat and interim prime minister (1865-1936) Born: 1865-11-17 (Yatsushiro) Died: 1936-03-12 (Tokyo) Country of citizenship: Japan Occupation: diplomat; politician Position held: Japanese Ambassador to the United States (period: 1909-01-01 through 1911-01-01); acting prime minister (period: 1923-08-24 through 1923-09-02; replaced by: Yamamoto Gonnohyōe; replaces: Katō Tomosaburō); ambassador; ambassador of Japan to Russia (period: 1916-01-01 through 1918-01-01) Educated at: Doshisha University; University of Tokyo Graduate School for Law and Politics VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/198934709 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000357491579 A. Zaleski See more details A. Zaleski Polish economist, politician, and diplomat (1883-1972) Born: 1883-09-30 1883-09-13 (Warsaw) Died: 1972-04-07 (London) Country of citizenship: Poland Occupation: diplomat; economist; historian; politician Member of political party: independent politician Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs; ambassador Educated at: London School of Economics and Political Science VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13194788 Eduard Benes See more details Eduard Benes Czechoslovak politician (1884-1948) Born: 1884-05-28 (Kožlany) Died: 1948-09-03 (Sezimovo Ústí) Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Czechoslovakia Occupation: association football player; diplomat; lecturer; politician Member of political party: Czech National Social Party Member of: Romanian Academy; scouting Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia) (period: 1918-11-14 through 1935-12-18; replaced by: Milan Hodža); President of Czechoslovakia (period: 1935-12-18 through 1938-10-05, 1940-01-01 through 1945-04-02; replaced by: Emil Hácha; replaces: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk); Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (period: 1921-09-26 through 1922-10-07; replaced by: Antonín Švehla; replaces: Jan Černý) Employer: Charles University	27 August 1928	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Treaty between the United States and Austria to establish friendly relations (1921) Treaty between the United States and Austria Establishing Friendly Relations HLSL Item No.: 450675 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Austria Austria Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Arthur Hugh Frazier See more details Arthur Hugh Frazier American diplomat Born: 1868-01-01 Died: 1963-01-01 Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: Foreign Service officer; chargé d'affaires Residence: Pennsylvania VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/58483208 Library of Congress authority ID: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2005024028 Johann Schober See more details Johann Schober Austrian chancellor and politician (1874-1932) Born: 1874-11-14 (Perg) Died: 1932-08-19 (Baden) Country of citizenship: Austria Occupation: Esperantist; diplomat; jurist; politician Member of political party: Christian Social Party Member of: University singers and bards of Vienna Position held: member of the National Council of Austria Employer: Austrian Federal Government	24 August 1921	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Treaty between the United States and Germany to establish friendly relations (1921), incorporating certain sections of the Treaty of Versailles (1919) Treaty between the United States and Germany Restoring Friendly Relations HLSL Item No.: 450676 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-11 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 12	United States United States Additional details not yet available. Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. Warren G. Harding See more details Warren G. Harding president of the United States from 1921 to 1923 Born: 1865-11-02 (Blooming Grove) (country: United States of America) Died: 1923-08-02 (Palace Hotel San Francisco) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: businessperson; newspaper editor; politician; statesperson Member of political party: Republican Party Position held: Governor-General of the Philippines; Lieutenant Governor of Ohio (period: 1904-01-11 through 1906-01-08; replaced by: Andrew L. Harris; replaces: Harry L. Gordon); President of the United States (elected in: 1920 United States presidential election; end cause: death in office; period: 1921-03-04 through 1923-08-02); President-elect of the United States (elected in: 1920 United States presidential election; period: 1920-11-02 through 1921-03-04; replaced by: Herbert Hoover) Educated at: Ohio Central College (academic degree: Bachelor of Science; until: 1882-01-01) Spouse: Florence Harding (end cause: death of person; period: 1891-07-08 through 1923-08-02) Ellis L. Dresel See more details Ellis L. Dresel American diplomat Born: 1865-01-01 (Boston) Died: 1925-01-01 Occupation: diplomat Educated at: Harvard College; Harvard Law School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/3659100 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000037166726 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n2005020544 Library of Congress authority ID: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2005020544 Friedrich Rosen See more details Friedrich Rosen German diplomat (1856-1935) Born: 1856-08-30 (Leipzig) Died: 1935-11-26 (Beijing) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician Position held: ambassador Educated at: Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University; University of Göttingen; University of Paris VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/47557527 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000110611153	25 August 1921	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Extract from the Hague Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes (1907), "for the maintenance of general peace," including the use of a Tribunal of Arbitration to settle disputes No. 1[.] Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes. HLSL Item No.: 450742 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-2	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Austria Austria Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. Bulgaria Bulgaria Additional details not yet available. Denmark Denmark Additional details not yet available. Spain Spain Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Greece Greece Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Luxembourg Luxembourg Additional details not yet available. Montenegro Montenegro Additional details not yet available. Norway Norway Additional details not yet available. Netherlands Netherlands Additional details not yet available. Portugal Portugal Additional details not yet available. Romania Romania Additional details not yet available. Russia Russia Additional details not yet available. Serbia Serbia Additional details not yet available. Sweden Sweden Additional details not yet available. Switzerland Switzerland Additional details not yet available. Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available.	1907	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Hague Convention on the opening of hostilities, mandating "a previous and explicit warning" before the commencement of hostilities Convention Relative to the Opening of Hostilities HLSL Item No.: 450743 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-3	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Austria Austria Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. Bulgaria Bulgaria Additional details not yet available. Denmark Denmark Additional details not yet available. Spain Spain Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Greece Greece Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Luxembourg Luxembourg Additional details not yet available. Montenegro Montenegro Additional details not yet available. Norway Norway Additional details not yet available. Netherlands Netherlands Additional details not yet available. Portugal Portugal Additional details not yet available. Romania Romania Additional details not yet available. Russia Russia Additional details not yet available. Serbia Serbia Additional details not yet available. Sweden Sweden Additional details not yet available. Switzerland Switzerland Additional details not yet available. Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Additional details not yet available.	18 October 1907	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Kellogg-Briand Pact, renouncing war and agreeing to settle disputes "by pacific means" Reichsgesetzblatt 1929 . . . The Kellog[g]-Briand Pact HLSL Item No.: 450745 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-19	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Poland Poland Additional details not yet available. Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Additional details not yet available. Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Frank B. Kellogg See more details Frank B. Kellogg American politician (1856-1937) Born: 1856-12-22 (Potsdam) Died: 1937-12-21 (Saint Paul) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: diplomat; foreign minister; judge; lawyer Member of political party: Republican Party Position held: United States Secretary of State (period: 1925-03-05 through 1929-03-28; replaced by: Henry L. Stimson; replaces: Charles Evans Hughes); United States senator (elected in: 1916 United States Senate election in Minnesota; electoral district: Minnesota Class 1 senate seat; parliamentary group: Republican Party); ambassador Spouse: Clara Cook Kellogg VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13120217 Paul Hymans See more details Paul Hymans politician from Belgium (1865-1941) Born: 1865-03-23 (Ixelles - Elsene) Died: 1941-03-08 (Nice) Country of citizenship: Belgium Occupation: diplomat; jurist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Liberal Party Position held: Belgian Minister of Foreign Trade (member of cabinet: Theunis IV government; period: 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25; replaced by: Paul van Zeeland); Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (period: 1918-01-01 through 1920-08-28, 1924-03-11 through 1925-05-13, ..., 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25); Minister of Justice of Belgium (period: 1926-05-20 through 1927-11-22; replaced by: Paul-Émile Janson; replaces: Prosper Poullet); ambassador Educated at: Free University of Brussels Spouse: Thérèse Goldschmidt Aristide Briand See more details Aristide Briand politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate from France (1862-1932) Born: 1862-03-28 (Nantes) Died: 1932-03-07 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: diplomat; journalist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Republican-Socialist Party; Socialist Party Member of: Hellenic Philological Society of Constantinople (role: honorary member; since: 1907-01-01) Position held: President of the Council (period: 1909-07-24 through 1911-02-27, 1913-01-21 through 1913-03-18, ..., 1929-07-29 through 1929-11-02; replaced by: Alexandre Ribot, André Tardieu, ..., Édouard Herriot; replaces: Georges Clemenceau, Georges Leygues, ..., René Viviani); member of the French National Assembly (period: 1924-01-01 through 1932-01-01) Employer: L'Humanité Ronald Cushenden See more details Ronald Cushenden British politician (1861-1934) Born: 1861-04-30 1861-01-01 (Ulster) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Died: 1934-01-01 1934-10-12 (Cushendun) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (end cause: Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927; until: 1927-04-12) Occupation: barrister; cricketer; journalist; politician Member of political party: Conservative Party Member of: Lincoln's Inn (since: 1887-01-01) Position held: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (period: 1927-10-19 through 1929-06-04; replaced by: Oswald Mosley; replaces: Robert Cecil); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1925-11-05 through 1927-11-01; replaced by: Arthur Samuel, 1st Baron Mancroft; replaces: Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: St Augustine's; end cause: dissolution of parliament); Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1918 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: Canterbury; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Educated at: Christ Church; Harrow School William L. Mackenzie King See more details William L. Mackenzie King 10th Prime Minister of Canada (1874-1950) Born: 1874-12-17 (Kitchener) Died: 1950-07-22 (The Farm) Country of citizenship: Canada Occupation: diarist; diplomat; economist; journalist Member of political party: Liberal Party of Canada Position held: Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom; Prime Minister of Canada (period: 1921-12-29 through 1926-06-28, 1926-09-25 through 1930-08-07, 1935-10-23 through 1948-11-15; replaced by: Arthur Meighen, Louis St. Laurent, Richard Bedford Bennett; replaces: Arthur Meighen, Richard Bedford Bennett); leader of the Liberal Party of Canada (elected in: 1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election; end cause: retirement; period: 1919-08-07 through 1948-08-07); member of the House of Commons of Canada Employer: Harvard University Educated at: Harvard University; Osgoode Hall Law School; University of Chicago; University of Toronto John McLachlan See more details John McLachlan Australian politician Born: 1872-11-02 (Naracoorte) Died: 1956-05-28 (East Melbourne) Country of citizenship: Australia Occupation: politician Member of political party: Nationalist Party of Australia Position held: Member of the Australian Senate (electoral district: South Australia; period: 1926-02-24 through 1944-06-30; replaces: John Newland) Educated at: University of Adelaide VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/114144648538201483442 Christopher J. Parr See more details Christopher J. Parr New Zealand politician Born: 1869-05-18 Died: 1941-05-02 Country of citizenship: New Zealand Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician Position held: Member of the New Zealand Parliament; Minister of Education (period: 1920-04-03 through 1926-05-24; replaced by: Robert Alexander Wright; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Health (period: 1920-04-03 through 1923-06-07; replaced by: Maui Pomare; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Justice (period: 1923-06-27 through 1926-01-18; replaced by: Frank Rolleston; replaces: Francis Bell) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/61250038 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000044426960 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2004016288 Jacobus S. Smit Jacobus S. Smit Additional details not yet available. Liam T. MacCosgair See more details Liam T. MacCosgair Irish politician (1880-1965) Born: 1880-06-06 (Dublin) Died: 1965-11-16 (Dublin) Country of citizenship: Irish Free State; Irish Republic; Republic of Ireland; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Occupation: politician Member of political party: Cumann na nGaedheal; Fine Gael; Sinn Féin Military rank: captain Position held: Irish Minister for Finance (period: 1922-07-17 through 1923-09-21; replaced by: Ernest Blythe; replaces: Michael Collins); Irish Minister for Justice and Equality (period: 1927-07-10 through 1927-10-12; replaced by: James FitzGerald-Kenney; replaces: Kevin O'Higgins); Leader of Fine Gael (period: 1934-06-17 through 1944-06-01; replaced by: Richard Mulcahy; replaces: Eoin O'Duffy); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: Kilkenny City; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Spouse: Louisa Flanagan Gaetano Manzoni See more details Gaetano Manzoni Italian politician (1871-1937) Born: 1871-10-16 (Lugo) Died: 1937-08-18 (Kandersteg) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy Occupation: diplomat; politician Position held: senator of the Kingdom of Italy VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/5146635497541980232 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/viaf-5146635497541980232 Uchida Kosai See more details Uchida Kosai Japanese statesman, diplomat and interim prime minister (1865-1936) Born: 1865-11-17 (Yatsushiro) Died: 1936-03-12 (Tokyo) Country of citizenship: Japan Occupation: diplomat; politician Position held: Japanese Ambassador to the United States (period: 1909-01-01 through 1911-01-01); acting prime minister (period: 1923-08-24 through 1923-09-02; replaced by: Yamamoto Gonnohyōe; replaces: Katō Tomosaburō); ambassador; ambassador of Japan to Russia (period: 1916-01-01 through 1918-01-01) Educated at: Doshisha University; University of Tokyo Graduate School for Law and Politics VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/198934709 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000357491579 A. Zaleski See more details A. Zaleski Polish economist, politician, and diplomat (1883-1972) Born: 1883-09-30 1883-09-13 (Warsaw) Died: 1972-04-07 (London) Country of citizenship: Poland Occupation: diplomat; economist; historian; politician Member of political party: independent politician Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs; ambassador Educated at: London School of Economics and Political Science VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13194788 Eduard Benes See more details Eduard Benes Czechoslovak politician (1884-1948) Born: 1884-05-28 (Kožlany) Died: 1948-09-03 (Sezimovo Ústí) Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Czechoslovakia Occupation: association football player; diplomat; lecturer; politician Member of political party: Czech National Social Party Member of: Romanian Academy; scouting Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia) (period: 1918-11-14 through 1935-12-18; replaced by: Milan Hodža); President of Czechoslovakia (period: 1935-12-18 through 1938-10-05, 1940-01-01 through 1945-04-02; replaced by: Emil Hácha; replaces: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk); Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (period: 1921-09-26 through 1922-10-07; replaced by: Antonín Švehla; replaces: Jan Černý) Employer: Charles University	27 August 1928	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Kellogg-Briand Pact, renouncing war and agreeing to settle disputes "by pacific means" Reichsgesetzblatt 1929 . . . The Kellog[g]-Briand Pact HLSL Item No.: 450855 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-19 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 18	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Poland Poland Additional details not yet available. Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Additional details not yet available. Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Frank B. Kellogg See more details Frank B. Kellogg American politician (1856-1937) Born: 1856-12-22 (Potsdam) Died: 1937-12-21 (Saint Paul) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: diplomat; foreign minister; judge; lawyer Member of political party: Republican Party Position held: United States Secretary of State (period: 1925-03-05 through 1929-03-28; replaced by: Henry L. Stimson; replaces: Charles Evans Hughes); United States senator (elected in: 1916 United States Senate election in Minnesota; electoral district: Minnesota Class 1 senate seat; parliamentary group: Republican Party); ambassador Spouse: Clara Cook Kellogg VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13120217 Paul Hymans See more details Paul Hymans politician from Belgium (1865-1941) Born: 1865-03-23 (Ixelles - Elsene) Died: 1941-03-08 (Nice) Country of citizenship: Belgium Occupation: diplomat; jurist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Liberal Party Position held: Belgian Minister of Foreign Trade (member of cabinet: Theunis IV government; period: 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25; replaced by: Paul van Zeeland); Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (period: 1918-01-01 through 1920-08-28, 1924-03-11 through 1925-05-13, ..., 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25); Minister of Justice of Belgium (period: 1926-05-20 through 1927-11-22; replaced by: Paul-Émile Janson; replaces: Prosper Poullet); ambassador Educated at: Free University of Brussels Spouse: Thérèse Goldschmidt Aristide Briand See more details Aristide Briand politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate from France (1862-1932) Born: 1862-03-28 (Nantes) Died: 1932-03-07 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: diplomat; journalist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Republican-Socialist Party; Socialist Party Member of: Hellenic Philological Society of Constantinople (role: honorary member; since: 1907-01-01) Position held: President of the Council (period: 1909-07-24 through 1911-02-27, 1913-01-21 through 1913-03-18, ..., 1929-07-29 through 1929-11-02; replaced by: Alexandre Ribot, André Tardieu, ..., Édouard Herriot; replaces: Georges Clemenceau, Georges Leygues, ..., René Viviani); member of the French National Assembly (period: 1924-01-01 through 1932-01-01) Employer: L'Humanité Ronald Cushenden See more details Ronald Cushenden British politician (1861-1934) Born: 1861-04-30 1861-01-01 (Ulster) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Died: 1934-01-01 1934-10-12 (Cushendun) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (end cause: Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927; until: 1927-04-12) Occupation: barrister; cricketer; journalist; politician Member of political party: Conservative Party Member of: Lincoln's Inn (since: 1887-01-01) Position held: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (period: 1927-10-19 through 1929-06-04; replaced by: Oswald Mosley; replaces: Robert Cecil); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1925-11-05 through 1927-11-01; replaced by: Arthur Samuel, 1st Baron Mancroft; replaces: Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: St Augustine's; end cause: dissolution of parliament); Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1918 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: Canterbury; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Educated at: Christ Church; Harrow School William L. Mackenzie King See more details William L. Mackenzie King 10th Prime Minister of Canada (1874-1950) Born: 1874-12-17 (Kitchener) Died: 1950-07-22 (The Farm) Country of citizenship: Canada Occupation: diarist; diplomat; economist; journalist Member of political party: Liberal Party of Canada Position held: Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom; Prime Minister of Canada (period: 1921-12-29 through 1926-06-28, 1926-09-25 through 1930-08-07, 1935-10-23 through 1948-11-15; replaced by: Arthur Meighen, Louis St. Laurent, Richard Bedford Bennett; replaces: Arthur Meighen, Richard Bedford Bennett); leader of the Liberal Party of Canada (elected in: 1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election; end cause: retirement; period: 1919-08-07 through 1948-08-07); member of the House of Commons of Canada Employer: Harvard University Educated at: Harvard University; Osgoode Hall Law School; University of Chicago; University of Toronto John McLachlan See more details John McLachlan Australian politician Born: 1872-11-02 (Naracoorte) Died: 1956-05-28 (East Melbourne) Country of citizenship: Australia Occupation: politician Member of political party: Nationalist Party of Australia Position held: Member of the Australian Senate (electoral district: South Australia; period: 1926-02-24 through 1944-06-30; replaces: John Newland) Educated at: University of Adelaide VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/114144648538201483442 Christopher J. Parr See more details Christopher J. Parr New Zealand politician Born: 1869-05-18 Died: 1941-05-02 Country of citizenship: New Zealand Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician Position held: Member of the New Zealand Parliament; Minister of Education (period: 1920-04-03 through 1926-05-24; replaced by: Robert Alexander Wright; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Health (period: 1920-04-03 through 1923-06-07; replaced by: Maui Pomare; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Justice (period: 1923-06-27 through 1926-01-18; replaced by: Frank Rolleston; replaces: Francis Bell) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/61250038 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000044426960 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2004016288 Jacobus S. Smit Jacobus S. Smit Additional details not yet available. Liam T. MacCosgair See more details Liam T. MacCosgair Irish politician (1880-1965) Born: 1880-06-06 (Dublin) Died: 1965-11-16 (Dublin) Country of citizenship: Irish Free State; Irish Republic; Republic of Ireland; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Occupation: politician Member of political party: Cumann na nGaedheal; Fine Gael; Sinn Féin Military rank: captain Position held: Irish Minister for Finance (period: 1922-07-17 through 1923-09-21; replaced by: Ernest Blythe; replaces: Michael Collins); Irish Minister for Justice and Equality (period: 1927-07-10 through 1927-10-12; replaced by: James FitzGerald-Kenney; replaces: Kevin O'Higgins); Leader of Fine Gael (period: 1934-06-17 through 1944-06-01; replaced by: Richard Mulcahy; replaces: Eoin O'Duffy); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: Kilkenny City; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Spouse: Louisa Flanagan Gaetano Manzoni See more details Gaetano Manzoni Italian politician (1871-1937) Born: 1871-10-16 (Lugo) Died: 1937-08-18 (Kandersteg) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy Occupation: diplomat; politician Position held: senator of the Kingdom of Italy VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/5146635497541980232 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/viaf-5146635497541980232 Uchida Kosai See more details Uchida Kosai Japanese statesman, diplomat and interim prime minister (1865-1936) Born: 1865-11-17 (Yatsushiro) Died: 1936-03-12 (Tokyo) Country of citizenship: Japan Occupation: diplomat; politician Position held: Japanese Ambassador to the United States (period: 1909-01-01 through 1911-01-01); acting prime minister (period: 1923-08-24 through 1923-09-02; replaced by: Yamamoto Gonnohyōe; replaces: Katō Tomosaburō); ambassador; ambassador of Japan to Russia (period: 1916-01-01 through 1918-01-01) Educated at: Doshisha University; University of Tokyo Graduate School for Law and Politics VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/198934709 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000357491579 A. Zaleski See more details A. Zaleski Polish economist, politician, and diplomat (1883-1972) Born: 1883-09-30 1883-09-13 (Warsaw) Died: 1972-04-07 (London) Country of citizenship: Poland Occupation: diplomat; economist; historian; politician Member of political party: independent politician Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs; ambassador Educated at: London School of Economics and Political Science VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13194788 Eduard Benes See more details Eduard Benes Czechoslovak politician (1884-1948) Born: 1884-05-28 (Kožlany) Died: 1948-09-03 (Sezimovo Ústí) Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Czechoslovakia Occupation: association football player; diplomat; lecturer; politician Member of political party: Czech National Social Party Member of: Romanian Academy; scouting Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia) (period: 1918-11-14 through 1935-12-18; replaced by: Milan Hodža); President of Czechoslovakia (period: 1935-12-18 through 1938-10-05, 1940-01-01 through 1945-04-02; replaced by: Emil Hácha; replaces: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk); Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (period: 1921-09-26 through 1922-10-07; replaced by: Antonín Švehla; replaces: Jan Černý) Employer: Charles University	Unknown	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Statement by the US Secretary of State (Hull) on the German-Italian-Japanese agreement, stating that the United States had considered the alliance to be in effect long before and the announcement did alter US views or policies "Peace and War, U.S. Foreign Policy, 1931-1941" . . . 184[.] Statement by the Secretary of State, September 27, 1940 HLSL Item No.: 450953 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-2944 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 122	United States United States Additional details not yet available. Cordell Hull See more details Cordell Hull American politician, U.S. Secretary of State from 1933 to 1944 Born: 1871-10-02 (Olympus Pickett County) Died: 1955-07-23 (Bethesda) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: diplomat; judge; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Democratic Party Military rank: captain Military branch: United States Army Position held: United States Secretary of State (period: 1933-03-04 through 1944-11-30; replaced by: Edward Reilly Stettinius, Jr.; replaces: Henry L. Stimson); United States representative (electoral district: Tennessee's 4th congressional district; period: 1923-03-04 through 1931-03-03; replaced by: John Ridley Mitchell); United States senator (elected in: 1930 United States Senate election in Tennessee; electoral district: Tennessee Class 2 senate seat; end cause: resignation); member of the Tennessee House of Representatives	27 September 1940	Document Image