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Reich Legal Gazette

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Reich Cabinet

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Adolf Hitler

Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945)

• Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus)
• Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler)
• Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01)
• Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier
• Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556)
• Member of: Nazi Party
• Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing
• Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin

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Constantin von Neurath

German general and Nazi war criminal (1873-1956)

• Born: 1873-02-02 (Kleinglattbach)
• Died: 1956-08-14 (Enzweihingen)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Schutzstaffel
• Military rank: Obergruppenführer
• Position held: German Foreign Minister (period: 1932-06-01 through 1938-02-04; replaced by: Joachim von Ribbentrop; replaces: Heinrich Brüning); ambassador

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Wilhelm Frick

German Nazi official (1877-1946)

• Born: 1877-03-12 (Alsenz)
• Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: German Völkisch Freedom Party; National Socialist Freedom Movement; Nazi Party
• Member of: AGV München; Thule Society
• Participant in: Aryanization; Beer Hall Putsch; International Military Tribunal (role: defendant)
• Position held: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (period: 1943-08-24 through 1945-05-04; replaces: Konstantin von Neurath); Reichsminister des Innern (period: 1933-01-30 through 1943-08-20; replaced by: Heinrich Himmler; replaces: Franz Bracht); member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic

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Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk

German nobleman, jurist, and senior Nazi government official (1887-1977)

• Born: 1887-08-22 (Rathmannsdorf)
• Died: 1977-04-03 1977-03-04 (Essen)
• Country of citizenship: German Empire; Germany; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic
• Occupation: diplomat; economist; jurist; military personnel
• Member of political party: Nazi Party (since: 1937-01-30)
• Participant in: Aryanization; Ministries Trial (role: defendant); Nuremberg Medical Trial (date: 1947-02-06; role: affiant)
• Significant person: Karl Brandt (role: acquaintance)
• Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1945-05-01 through 1945-05-23; replaced by: Konrad Adenauer; replaces: Joseph Goebbels); Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs (period: 1945-05-02 through 1945-05-23; replaces: Arthur Seyss-Inquart); German Foreign Minister (period: 1945-05-02 through 1945-05-23; replaced by: Georg Dertinger; replaces: Arthur Seyss-Inquart); Leading Minister (period: 1945-05-01 through 1945-05-23)

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Hjalmar Schacht

German politician and economist

• Born: 1877-01-22 (Tinglev Municipality)
• Died: 1970-06-03 (Munich)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: banker; economist; politician
• Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1926-01-01); Nazi Party (period: 1934-01-01 through 1943-01-01; role: honorary member)
• Member of: German Archaeological Institute
• Participant in: Secret Meeting of 20 February 1933
• Educated at: Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

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Franz Seldte

German politician (1882-1947)

• Born: 1882-06-29 (Magdeburg)
• Died: 1947-04-01 (Fürth)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: politician
• Member of political party: German National People's Party; Nazi Party
• Member of: Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten
• Military rank: major
• Military branch: Imperial German Army

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Franz Guertner

Government minister of Germany (1881-1941)

• Born: 1881-08-26 (Regensburg)
• Died: 1941-01-29 (Berlin)
• Country of citizenship: German Reich
• Occupation: jurist; politician
• Member of political party: German National People's Party; Nazi Party; Q15787248
• Participant in: Aktion T4
• Position held: Baviarian Minister of Justice (member of cabinet: Q1719960, Q1719961, ..., Q1720104; period: 1922-08-04 through 1932-06-01; replaced by: Heinrich Spangenberger); Reich Minister of Justice (period: 1932-06-01 through 1941-01-29; replaced by: Franz Schlegelberger; replaces: Curt Joël)
• Educated at: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

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Werner von Blomberg

German field marshal (1878-1946)

• Born: 1878-09-02 (Stargard)
• Died: 1946-03-14 (Nuremberg)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: military officer; military personnel; politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party (series ordinal: 3.805.226; since: 1937-01-30)
• Military rank: general field marshal
• Military branch: German Army
• Position held: minister of war

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Paul von Eltz-Ruebenach*

German politician (1875-1943)

• Born: 1875-02-09 (Wahn)
• Died: 1943-08-25 (Linz am Rhein)
• Country of citizenship: German Reich
• Occupation: politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Employer: Prussian state railways
• Educated at: RWTH Aachen University; Technical University of Berlin
• VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/59991886

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Richard-Walther Darré

Nazi SS General (1895-1953)

• Born: 1895-07-14 (Buenos Aires Belgrano)
• Died: 1953-09-05 (Munich)
• Country of citizenship: Argentina
• Occupation: agronomist; politician; writer
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Schutzstaffel (series ordinal: 6882; since: 1931-02-25)
• Military rank: general
• Military branch: Imperial German Army

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Joseph Göbbels

Nazi politician and Propaganda Minister

• Born: 1897-10-29 (Rheydt)
• Died: 1945-05-01 (Berlin)
• Country of citizenship: Nazi Germany
• Occupation: autobiographer; demagogue; diarist; journalist
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Wissenschaftlicher Katholischer Studentenverein Unitas Stolzenfels zu Bonn
• Significant person: Adolf Hitler
• Position held: Gauleiter (of: Berlin; period: 1926-11-09 through 1945-05-01; replaces: Ernst Schlange); Q104164731; Reich Chancellor (period: 1945-04-30 through 1945-05-01; replaced by: Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk; replaces: Adolf Hitler); member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany

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Hermann Göring

German Nazi politician, military leader and convicted war criminal (1893–1946)

• Born: 1893-01-12 (Rosenheim)
• Died: 1945-01-01 1946-10-15 (Nuremberg Court Prison Nuremberg) (reason for deprecated rank: error in referenced source or sources; reason for preferred rank: most precise value)
• Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany
• Occupation: aircraft pilot; art collector; politician; war criminal
• Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1922-11-01 through 1923-11-23, 1928-04-01 through 1945-04-29)
• Member of: Sturmabteilung
• Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch; Nazi plunder; genocide; war crime
• Significant person: Alma Hedin (role: friend)

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Bernhard Rust

German Holocaust perpetrator (1883-1945)

• Born: 1883-09-30 (Hanover)
• Died: 1945-05-08 (Nübel)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: politician
• Member of political party: German Völkisch Freedom Party; Nazi Party
• Member of: Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund; Militant League for German Culture; Sturmabteilung
• Military rank: lieutenant
• Position held: Reichsminister; member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic

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Rudolf Hess

German Nazi leader (1894-1987)

• Born: 1894-04-26 (Alexandria)
• Died: 1987-08-17 (Spandau Prison) (located in the administrative territorial entity: West Berlin)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: aircraft pilot; politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Thule Society
• Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch
• Military rank: lieutenant

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Hanns Kerrl

Nazi Minister for Religion (1887-1941)

• Born: 1887-12-11 (Fallersleben)
• Died: 1941-12-15 1941-12-12 (Paris)
• Country of citizenship: German Reich
• Occupation: politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Sturmabteilung
• Significant person: Paul Lindemann
• Position held: Member of Landtag of Prussia; member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; minister

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Hans Frank

German lawyer, Nazi politician, General Governor of Nazi occupied Poland and convicted war criminal (1900-1946)

• Born: 1900-05-23 (Karlsruhe)
• Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg Nuremberg Court Prison) (reason for deprecated rank: item/value with less precision and/or accuracy; reason for preferred rank: most precise value)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: German Workers' Party (since: 1919-01-01); Nazi Party
• Member of: Sturmabteilung; Thule Society
• Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch
• Significant person: John C. Woods (role: executioner)

Reich Cabinet

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Reich Legal Gazette

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Adolf Hitler

Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945)

• Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus)
• Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler)
• Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01)
• Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier
• Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556)
• Member of: Nazi Party
• Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing
• Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin

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Constantin von Neurath

German general and Nazi war criminal (1873-1956)

• Born: 1873-02-02 (Kleinglattbach)
• Died: 1956-08-14 (Enzweihingen)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Schutzstaffel
• Military rank: Obergruppenführer
• Position held: German Foreign Minister (period: 1932-06-01 through 1938-02-04; replaced by: Joachim von Ribbentrop; replaces: Heinrich Brüning); ambassador

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Wilhelm Frick

German Nazi official (1877-1946)

• Born: 1877-03-12 (Alsenz)
• Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: German Völkisch Freedom Party; National Socialist Freedom Movement; Nazi Party
• Member of: AGV München; Thule Society
• Participant in: Aryanization; Beer Hall Putsch; International Military Tribunal (role: defendant)
• Position held: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (period: 1943-08-24 through 1945-05-04; replaces: Konstantin von Neurath); Reichsminister des Innern (period: 1933-01-30 through 1943-08-20; replaced by: Heinrich Himmler; replaces: Franz Bracht); member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic

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Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk

German nobleman, jurist, and senior Nazi government official (1887-1977)

• Born: 1887-08-22 (Rathmannsdorf)
• Died: 1977-04-03 1977-03-04 (Essen)
• Country of citizenship: German Empire; Germany; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic
• Occupation: diplomat; economist; jurist; military personnel
• Member of political party: Nazi Party (since: 1937-01-30)
• Participant in: Aryanization; Ministries Trial (role: defendant); Nuremberg Medical Trial (date: 1947-02-06; role: affiant)
• Significant person: Karl Brandt (role: acquaintance)
• Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1945-05-01 through 1945-05-23; replaced by: Konrad Adenauer; replaces: Joseph Goebbels); Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs (period: 1945-05-02 through 1945-05-23; replaces: Arthur Seyss-Inquart); German Foreign Minister (period: 1945-05-02 through 1945-05-23; replaced by: Georg Dertinger; replaces: Arthur Seyss-Inquart); Leading Minister (period: 1945-05-01 through 1945-05-23)

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Hjalmar Schacht

German politician and economist

• Born: 1877-01-22 (Tinglev Municipality)
• Died: 1970-06-03 (Munich)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: banker; economist; politician
• Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1926-01-01); Nazi Party (period: 1934-01-01 through 1943-01-01; role: honorary member)
• Member of: German Archaeological Institute
• Participant in: Secret Meeting of 20 February 1933
• Educated at: Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

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Franz Seldte

German politician (1882-1947)

• Born: 1882-06-29 (Magdeburg)
• Died: 1947-04-01 (Fürth)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: politician
• Member of political party: German National People's Party; Nazi Party
• Member of: Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten
• Military rank: major
• Military branch: Imperial German Army

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Franz Guertner

Government minister of Germany (1881-1941)

• Born: 1881-08-26 (Regensburg)
• Died: 1941-01-29 (Berlin)
• Country of citizenship: German Reich
• Occupation: jurist; politician
• Member of political party: German National People's Party; Nazi Party; Q15787248
• Participant in: Aktion T4
• Position held: Baviarian Minister of Justice (member of cabinet: Q1719960, Q1719961, ..., Q1720104; period: 1922-08-04 through 1932-06-01; replaced by: Heinrich Spangenberger); Reich Minister of Justice (period: 1932-06-01 through 1941-01-29; replaced by: Franz Schlegelberger; replaces: Curt Joël)
• Educated at: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

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Werner von Blomberg

German field marshal (1878-1946)

• Born: 1878-09-02 (Stargard)
• Died: 1946-03-14 (Nuremberg)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: military officer; military personnel; politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party (series ordinal: 3.805.226; since: 1937-01-30)
• Military rank: general field marshal
• Military branch: German Army
• Position held: minister of war

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Paul von Eltz-Ruebenach*

German politician (1875-1943)

• Born: 1875-02-09 (Wahn)
• Died: 1943-08-25 (Linz am Rhein)
• Country of citizenship: German Reich
• Occupation: politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Employer: Prussian state railways
• Educated at: RWTH Aachen University; Technical University of Berlin
• VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/59991886

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Richard-Walther Darré

Nazi SS General (1895-1953)

• Born: 1895-07-14 (Buenos Aires Belgrano)
• Died: 1953-09-05 (Munich)
• Country of citizenship: Argentina
• Occupation: agronomist; politician; writer
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Schutzstaffel (series ordinal: 6882; since: 1931-02-25)
• Military rank: general
• Military branch: Imperial German Army

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Joseph Göbbels

Nazi politician and Propaganda Minister

• Born: 1897-10-29 (Rheydt)
• Died: 1945-05-01 (Berlin)
• Country of citizenship: Nazi Germany
• Occupation: autobiographer; demagogue; diarist; journalist
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Wissenschaftlicher Katholischer Studentenverein Unitas Stolzenfels zu Bonn
• Significant person: Adolf Hitler
• Position held: Gauleiter (of: Berlin; period: 1926-11-09 through 1945-05-01; replaces: Ernst Schlange); Q104164731; Reich Chancellor (period: 1945-04-30 through 1945-05-01; replaced by: Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk; replaces: Adolf Hitler); member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany

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Hermann Göring

German Nazi politician, military leader and convicted war criminal (1893–1946)

• Born: 1893-01-12 (Rosenheim)
• Died: 1945-01-01 1946-10-15 (Nuremberg Court Prison Nuremberg) (reason for deprecated rank: error in referenced source or sources; reason for preferred rank: most precise value)
• Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany
• Occupation: aircraft pilot; art collector; politician; war criminal
• Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1922-11-01 through 1923-11-23, 1928-04-01 through 1945-04-29)
• Member of: Sturmabteilung
• Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch; Nazi plunder; genocide; war crime
• Significant person: Alma Hedin (role: friend)

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Bernhard Rust

German Holocaust perpetrator (1883-1945)

• Born: 1883-09-30 (Hanover)
• Died: 1945-05-08 (Nübel)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: politician
• Member of political party: German Völkisch Freedom Party; Nazi Party
• Member of: Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund; Militant League for German Culture; Sturmabteilung
• Military rank: lieutenant
• Position held: Reichsminister; member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic

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Rudolf Hess

German Nazi leader (1894-1987)

• Born: 1894-04-26 (Alexandria)
• Died: 1987-08-17 (Spandau Prison) (located in the administrative territorial entity: West Berlin)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: aircraft pilot; politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Thule Society
• Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch
• Military rank: lieutenant

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Hanns Kerrl

Nazi Minister for Religion (1887-1941)

• Born: 1887-12-11 (Fallersleben)
• Died: 1941-12-15 1941-12-12 (Paris)
• Country of citizenship: German Reich
• Occupation: politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Sturmabteilung
• Significant person: Paul Lindemann
• Position held: Member of Landtag of Prussia; member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; minister

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Hans Frank

German lawyer, Nazi politician, General Governor of Nazi occupied Poland and convicted war criminal (1900-1946)

• Born: 1900-05-23 (Karlsruhe)
• Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg Nuremberg Court Prison) (reason for deprecated rank: item/value with less precision and/or accuracy; reason for preferred rank: most precise value)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: German Workers' Party (since: 1919-01-01); Nazi Party
• Member of: Sturmabteilung; Thule Society
• Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch
• Significant person: John C. Woods (role: executioner)

Reich Legal Gazette

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Germany

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United States

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Belgium

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France/French Republic

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United Kingdom/Great Britain

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Italy

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Japan

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Poland

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Czechoslovakia

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Gustav Stresemann

German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929)

• Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin)
• Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson
• Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association
• Member of: Q15433012; Q892733
• Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire
• Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University

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Frank B. Kellogg

American politician (1856-1937)

• Born: 1856-12-22 (Potsdam)
• Died: 1937-12-21 (Saint Paul)
• Country of citizenship: United States of America
• Occupation: diplomat; foreign minister; judge; lawyer
• Member of political party: Republican Party
• Position held: United States Secretary of State (period: 1925-03-05 through 1929-03-28; replaced by: Henry L. Stimson; replaces: Charles Evans Hughes); United States senator (elected in: 1916 United States Senate election in Minnesota; electoral district: Minnesota Class 1 senate seat; parliamentary group: Republican Party); ambassador
• Spouse: Clara Cook Kellogg
• VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13120217

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Paul Hymans

politician from Belgium (1865-1941)

• Born: 1865-03-23 (Ixelles - Elsene)
• Died: 1941-03-08 (Nice)
• Country of citizenship: Belgium
• Occupation: diplomat; jurist; lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: Liberal Party
• Position held: Belgian Minister of Foreign Trade (member of cabinet: Theunis IV government; period: 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25; replaced by: Paul van Zeeland); Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (period: 1918-01-01 through 1920-08-28, 1924-03-11 through 1925-05-13, ..., 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25); Minister of Justice of Belgium (period: 1926-05-20 through 1927-11-22; replaced by: Paul-Émile Janson; replaces: Prosper Poullet); ambassador
• Educated at: Free University of Brussels
• Spouse: Thérèse Goldschmidt

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Aristide Briand

politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate from France (1862-1932)

• Born: 1862-03-28 (Nantes)
• Died: 1932-03-07 (Paris)
• Country of citizenship: France
• Occupation: diplomat; journalist; lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: Republican-Socialist Party; Socialist Party
• Member of: Hellenic Philological Society of Constantinople (role: honorary member; since: 1907-01-01)
• Position held: President of the Council (period: 1909-07-24 through 1911-02-27, 1913-01-21 through 1913-03-18, ..., 1929-07-29 through 1929-11-02; replaced by: Alexandre Ribot, André Tardieu, ..., Édouard Herriot; replaces: Georges Clemenceau, Georges Leygues, ..., René Viviani); member of the French National Assembly (period: 1924-01-01 through 1932-01-01)
• Employer: L'Humanité

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Ronald Cushenden

British politician (1861-1934)

• Born: 1861-04-30 1861-01-01 (Ulster) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value)
• Died: 1934-01-01 1934-10-12 (Cushendun) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value)
• Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (end cause: Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927; until: 1927-04-12)
• Occupation: barrister; cricketer; journalist; politician
• Member of political party: Conservative Party
• Member of: Lincoln's Inn (since: 1887-01-01)
• Position held: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (period: 1927-10-19 through 1929-06-04; replaced by: Oswald Mosley; replaces: Robert Cecil); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1925-11-05 through 1927-11-01; replaced by: Arthur Samuel, 1st Baron Mancroft; replaces: Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: St Augustine's; end cause: dissolution of parliament); Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1918 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: Canterbury; end cause: dissolution of parliament)
• Educated at: Christ Church; Harrow School

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William L. Mackenzie King

10th Prime Minister of Canada (1874-1950)

• Born: 1874-12-17 (Kitchener)
• Died: 1950-07-22 (The Farm)
• Country of citizenship: Canada
• Occupation: diarist; diplomat; economist; journalist
• Member of political party: Liberal Party of Canada
• Position held: Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom; Prime Minister of Canada (period: 1921-12-29 through 1926-06-28, 1926-09-25 through 1930-08-07, 1935-10-23 through 1948-11-15; replaced by: Arthur Meighen, Louis St. Laurent, Richard Bedford Bennett; replaces: Arthur Meighen, Richard Bedford Bennett); leader of the Liberal Party of Canada (elected in: 1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election; end cause: retirement; period: 1919-08-07 through 1948-08-07); member of the House of Commons of Canada
• Employer: Harvard University
• Educated at: Harvard University; Osgoode Hall Law School; University of Chicago; University of Toronto

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John McLachlan

Australian politician

• Born: 1872-11-02 (Naracoorte)
• Died: 1956-05-28 (East Melbourne)
• Country of citizenship: Australia
• Occupation: politician
• Member of political party: Nationalist Party of Australia
• Position held: Member of the Australian Senate (electoral district: South Australia; period: 1926-02-24 through 1944-06-30; replaces: John Newland)
• Educated at: University of Adelaide
• VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/114144648538201483442

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Christopher J. Parr

New Zealand politician

• Born: 1869-05-18
• Died: 1941-05-02
• Country of citizenship: New Zealand
• Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician
• Position held: Member of the New Zealand Parliament; Minister of Education (period: 1920-04-03 through 1926-05-24; replaced by: Robert Alexander Wright; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Health (period: 1920-04-03 through 1923-06-07; replaced by: Maui Pomare; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Justice (period: 1923-06-27 through 1926-01-18; replaced by: Frank Rolleston; replaces: Francis Bell)
• VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/61250038
• ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000044426960
• WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2004016288

Jacobus S. Smit

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Liam T. MacCosgair

Irish politician (1880-1965)

• Born: 1880-06-06 (Dublin)
• Died: 1965-11-16 (Dublin)
• Country of citizenship: Irish Free State; Irish Republic; Republic of Ireland; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
• Occupation: politician
• Member of political party: Cumann na nGaedheal; Fine Gael; Sinn Féin
• Military rank: captain
• Position held: Irish Minister for Finance (period: 1922-07-17 through 1923-09-21; replaced by: Ernest Blythe; replaces: Michael Collins); Irish Minister for Justice and Equality (period: 1927-07-10 through 1927-10-12; replaced by: James FitzGerald-Kenney; replaces: Kevin O'Higgins); Leader of Fine Gael (period: 1934-06-17 through 1944-06-01; replaced by: Richard Mulcahy; replaces: Eoin O'Duffy); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: Kilkenny City; end cause: dissolution of parliament)
• Spouse: Louisa Flanagan

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Gaetano Manzoni

Italian politician (1871-1937)

• Born: 1871-10-16 (Lugo)
• Died: 1937-08-18 (Kandersteg)
• Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy
• Occupation: diplomat; politician
• Position held: senator of the Kingdom of Italy
• VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/5146635497541980232
• WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/viaf-5146635497541980232

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Uchida Kosai

Japanese statesman, diplomat and interim prime minister (1865-1936)

• Born: 1865-11-17 (Yatsushiro)
• Died: 1936-03-12 (Tokyo)
• Country of citizenship: Japan
• Occupation: diplomat; politician
• Position held: Japanese Ambassador to the United States (period: 1909-01-01 through 1911-01-01); acting prime minister (period: 1923-08-24 through 1923-09-02; replaced by: Yamamoto Gonnohyōe; replaces: Katō Tomosaburō); ambassador; ambassador of Japan to Russia (period: 1916-01-01 through 1918-01-01)
• Educated at: Doshisha University; University of Tokyo Graduate School for Law and Politics
• VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/198934709
• ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000357491579

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A. Zaleski

Polish economist, politician, and diplomat (1883-1972)

• Born: 1883-09-30 1883-09-13 (Warsaw)
• Died: 1972-04-07 (London)
• Country of citizenship: Poland
• Occupation: diplomat; economist; historian; politician
• Member of political party: independent politician
• Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs; ambassador
• Educated at: London School of Economics and Political Science
• VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13194788

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Eduard Benes

Czechoslovak politician (1884-1948)

• Born: 1884-05-28 (Kožlany)
• Died: 1948-09-03 (Sezimovo Ústí)
• Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Czechoslovakia
• Occupation: association football player; diplomat; lecturer; politician
• Member of political party: Czech National Social Party
• Member of: Romanian Academy; scouting
• Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia) (period: 1918-11-14 through 1935-12-18; replaced by: Milan Hodža); President of Czechoslovakia (period: 1935-12-18 through 1938-10-05, 1940-01-01 through 1945-04-02; replaced by: Emil Hácha; replaces: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk); Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (period: 1921-09-26 through 1922-10-07; replaced by: Antonín Švehla; replaces: Jan Černý)
• Employer: Charles University

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Adolf Hitler

Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945)

• Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus)
• Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler)
• Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01)
• Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier
• Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556)
• Member of: Nazi Party
• Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing
• Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin

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Wilhelm Frick

German Nazi official (1877-1946)

• Born: 1877-03-12 (Alsenz)
• Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: German Völkisch Freedom Party; National Socialist Freedom Movement; Nazi Party
• Member of: AGV München; Thule Society
• Participant in: Aryanization; Beer Hall Putsch; International Military Tribunal (role: defendant)
• Position held: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (period: 1943-08-24 through 1945-05-04; replaces: Konstantin von Neurath); Reichsminister des Innern (period: 1933-01-30 through 1943-08-20; replaced by: Heinrich Himmler; replaces: Franz Bracht); member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic

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Hermann Göring

German Nazi politician, military leader and convicted war criminal (1893–1946)

• Born: 1893-01-12 (Rosenheim)
• Died: 1945-01-01 1946-10-15 (Nuremberg Court Prison Nuremberg) (reason for deprecated rank: error in referenced source or sources; reason for preferred rank: most precise value)
• Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany
• Occupation: aircraft pilot; art collector; politician; war criminal
• Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1922-11-01 through 1923-11-23, 1928-04-01 through 1945-04-29)
• Member of: Sturmabteilung
• Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch; Nazi plunder; genocide; war crime
• Significant person: Alma Hedin (role: friend)

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Adolf Hitler

Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945)

• Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus)
• Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler)
• Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01)
• Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier
• Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556)
• Member of: Nazi Party
• Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing
• Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin

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Hermann Göring

German Nazi politician, military leader and convicted war criminal (1893–1946)

• Born: 1893-01-12 (Rosenheim)
• Died: 1945-01-01 1946-10-15 (Nuremberg Court Prison Nuremberg) (reason for deprecated rank: error in referenced source or sources; reason for preferred rank: most precise value)
• Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany
• Occupation: aircraft pilot; art collector; politician; war criminal
• Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1922-11-01 through 1923-11-23, 1928-04-01 through 1945-04-29)
• Member of: Sturmabteilung
• Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch; Nazi plunder; genocide; war crime
• Significant person: Alma Hedin (role: friend)

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Wilhelm Frick

German Nazi official (1877-1946)

• Born: 1877-03-12 (Alsenz)
• Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: German Völkisch Freedom Party; National Socialist Freedom Movement; Nazi Party
• Member of: AGV München; Thule Society
• Participant in: Aryanization; Beer Hall Putsch; International Military Tribunal (role: defendant)
• Position held: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (period: 1943-08-24 through 1945-05-04; replaces: Konstantin von Neurath); Reichsminister des Innern (period: 1933-01-30 through 1943-08-20; replaced by: Heinrich Himmler; replaces: Franz Bracht); member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic

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Joachim von Ribbentrop

German Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany (1893–1946)

• Born: 1893-04-30 (Wesel)
• Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: diplomat; politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Schutzstaffel; Travellers Club
• Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: defendant)
• Military rank: Oberleutnant

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Rudolf Hess

German Nazi leader (1894-1987)

• Born: 1894-04-26 (Alexandria)
• Died: 1987-08-17 (Spandau Prison) (located in the administrative territorial entity: West Berlin)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: aircraft pilot; politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Thule Society
• Participant in: Beer Hall Putsch
• Military rank: lieutenant

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Adolf Hitler

Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945)

• Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus)
• Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler)
• Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01)
• Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier
• Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556)
• Member of: Nazi Party
• Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing
• Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin

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Wilhelm Frick

German Nazi official (1877-1946)

• Born: 1877-03-12 (Alsenz)
• Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: German Völkisch Freedom Party; National Socialist Freedom Movement; Nazi Party
• Member of: AGV München; Thule Society
• Participant in: Aryanization; Beer Hall Putsch; International Military Tribunal (role: defendant)
• Position held: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (period: 1943-08-24 through 1945-05-04; replaces: Konstantin von Neurath); Reichsminister des Innern (period: 1933-01-30 through 1943-08-20; replaced by: Heinrich Himmler; replaces: Franz Bracht); member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic

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Adolf Hitler

Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945)

• Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus)
• Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler)
• Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01)
• Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier
• Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556)
• Member of: Nazi Party
• Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing
• Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin

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Wilhelm Frick

German Nazi official (1877-1946)

• Born: 1877-03-12 (Alsenz)
• Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: German Völkisch Freedom Party; National Socialist Freedom Movement; Nazi Party
• Member of: AGV München; Thule Society
• Participant in: Aryanization; Beer Hall Putsch; International Military Tribunal (role: defendant)
• Position held: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (period: 1943-08-24 through 1945-05-04; replaces: Konstantin von Neurath); Reichsminister des Innern (period: 1933-01-30 through 1943-08-20; replaced by: Heinrich Himmler; replaces: Franz Bracht); member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic

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Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk

German nobleman, jurist, and senior Nazi government official (1887-1977)

• Born: 1887-08-22 (Rathmannsdorf)
• Died: 1977-04-03 1977-03-04 (Essen)
• Country of citizenship: German Empire; Germany; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic
• Occupation: diplomat; economist; jurist; military personnel
• Member of political party: Nazi Party (since: 1937-01-30)
• Participant in: Aryanization; Ministries Trial (role: defendant); Nuremberg Medical Trial (date: 1947-02-06; role: affiant)
• Significant person: Karl Brandt (role: acquaintance)
• Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1945-05-01 through 1945-05-23; replaced by: Konrad Adenauer; replaces: Joseph Goebbels); Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs (period: 1945-05-02 through 1945-05-23; replaces: Arthur Seyss-Inquart); German Foreign Minister (period: 1945-05-02 through 1945-05-23; replaced by: Georg Dertinger; replaces: Arthur Seyss-Inquart); Leading Minister (period: 1945-05-01 through 1945-05-23)

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Hjalmar Schacht

German politician and economist

• Born: 1877-01-22 (Tinglev Municipality)
• Died: 1970-06-03 (Munich)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: banker; economist; politician
• Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1926-01-01); Nazi Party (period: 1934-01-01 through 1943-01-01; role: honorary member)
• Member of: German Archaeological Institute
• Participant in: Secret Meeting of 20 February 1933
• Educated at: Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

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Joseph Göbbels

Nazi politician and Propaganda Minister

• Born: 1897-10-29 (Rheydt)
• Died: 1945-05-01 (Berlin)
• Country of citizenship: Nazi Germany
• Occupation: autobiographer; demagogue; diarist; journalist
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Wissenschaftlicher Katholischer Studentenverein Unitas Stolzenfels zu Bonn
• Significant person: Adolf Hitler
• Position held: Gauleiter (of: Berlin; period: 1926-11-09 through 1945-05-01; replaces: Ernst Schlange); Q104164731; Reich Chancellor (period: 1945-04-30 through 1945-05-01; replaced by: Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk; replaces: Adolf Hitler); member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany

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Hans Pfundtner

German politician, civil law notary and lawyer (1881-1945)

• Born: 1881-07-15 (Gusev)
• Died: 1945-04-25 (Berlin)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: lawyer; notary; politician
• Member of political party: German National People's Party; Nazi Party
• Member of: Corps Masovia Königsberg
• Military rank: captain
• Educated at: University of Königsberg

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Fritz Reinhardt

German politician (1895-1969)

• Born: 1895-04-03 (Ilmenau)
• Died: 1969-06-17 (Regensburg)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: economist; politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Sturmabteilung
• Position held: member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic; secretary of state from Germany
• VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/763401

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Joachim von Ribbentrop

German Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany (1893–1946)

• Born: 1893-04-30 (Wesel)
• Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: diplomat; politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Schutzstaffel; Travellers Club
• Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: defendant)
• Military rank: Oberleutnant

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Galeazzo Ciano

Italian politician (1903-1944)

• Born: 1903-01-01 1903-03-18 (Livorno) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value)
• Died: 1944-01-01 1944-01-11 (Verona) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value)
• Country of citizenship: Italian Social Republic; Kingdom of Italy
• Occupation: diarist; diplomat; jurist; politician
• Member of political party: National Fascist Party
• Member of: Grand Council of Fascism
• Position held: Undersecretary of State of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1934-09-06 through 1935-06-26); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1936-06-11 through 1943-02-06; replaced by: Benito Mussolini; replaces: Benito Mussolini); minister of Popular Culture of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1935-06-26 through 1936-06-11; replaced by: Dino Alfieri); national councillor to the Chamber of Fasci and Corporations (parliamentary term: 30th Legislature of the Kingdom of Italy; period: 1939-03-23 through 1943-08-02)
• Spouse: Edda Mussolini (period: 1930-01-01 through 1944-01-01)

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Paul L. H. von Hindenburg

Prussian-German field marshal of the German Empire, statesman and president of Weimar Germany and Nazi Germany (1847–1934)

• Born: 1847-10-02 (Poznań) (country: Kingdom of Prussia; statement is subject of: 6 Podgórna Street in Poznań)
• Died: 1934-08-02 (Ogrodzieniec, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship)
• Country of citizenship: German Empire; German Reich
• Occupation: military personnel; politician; soldier
• Member of: Corps Saxo-Montania zu Freiberg und Dresden in Aachen
• Military rank: general field marshal
• Military branch: Prussian Army
• Position held: President of Germany (end cause: death in office; period: 1925-05-12 through 1934-08-02; replaced by: Adolf Hitler)

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Adolf Hitler

Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945)

• Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus)
• Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler)
• Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01)
• Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier
• Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556)
• Member of: Nazi Party
• Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing
• Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin

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Wilhelm Frick

German Nazi official (1877-1946)

• Born: 1877-03-12 (Alsenz)
• Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: German Völkisch Freedom Party; National Socialist Freedom Movement; Nazi Party
• Member of: AGV München; Thule Society
• Participant in: Aryanization; Beer Hall Putsch; International Military Tribunal (role: defendant)
• Position held: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (period: 1943-08-24 through 1945-05-04; replaces: Konstantin von Neurath); Reichsminister des Innern (period: 1933-01-30 through 1943-08-20; replaced by: Heinrich Himmler; replaces: Franz Bracht); member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic

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Franz Guertner

Government minister of Germany (1881-1941)

• Born: 1881-08-26 (Regensburg)
• Died: 1941-01-29 (Berlin)
• Country of citizenship: German Reich
• Occupation: jurist; politician
• Member of political party: German National People's Party; Nazi Party; Q15787248
• Participant in: Aktion T4
• Position held: Baviarian Minister of Justice (member of cabinet: Q1719960, Q1719961, ..., Q1720104; period: 1922-08-04 through 1932-06-01; replaced by: Heinrich Spangenberger); Reich Minister of Justice (period: 1932-06-01 through 1941-01-29; replaced by: Franz Schlegelberger; replaces: Curt Joël)
• Educated at: Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

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Wilhelm Frick

German Nazi official (1877-1946)

• Born: 1877-03-12 (Alsenz)
• Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg)
• Country of citizenship: Germany
• Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician
• Member of political party: German Völkisch Freedom Party; National Socialist Freedom Movement; Nazi Party
• Member of: AGV München; Thule Society
• Participant in: Aryanization; Beer Hall Putsch; International Military Tribunal (role: defendant)
• Position held: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (period: 1943-08-24 through 1945-05-04; replaces: Konstantin von Neurath); Reichsminister des Innern (period: 1933-01-30 through 1943-08-20; replaced by: Heinrich Himmler; replaces: Franz Bracht); member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic

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Reinhardt Heydrich

Most Horrible German Nazi SS and Gestapo police official and main architect of the Holocaust Genocide (1904-1942)

• Born: 1904-03-07 (Halle (Saale))
• Died: 1942-06-04 (Prague)
• Country of citizenship: German Reich
• Occupation: aircraft pilot; fencer; military personnel; politician
• Member of political party: Nazi Party
• Member of: Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund; Schutzstaffel (series ordinal: 10120)
• Military rank: Obergruppenführer; SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer
• Military branch: Schutzstaffel