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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image IMT Image Announcement to the House of Commons on the forthcoming Munich summit, and the text of the Munich Agreement and several annexes, on the cession of the Sudeten territory to Germany and arrangements for plebiscites and German-Czech relations Extract from Statement made by the Prime Minister to the House of Commons on September 28 announcing the Reichschancellor's reply to the Message which he had sent to him that morning. . . . Agreement … HLSL Item No.: 451911 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-23 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 23	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Adolf Hitler See more details Adolf Hitler Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945) Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus) Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler) Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01) Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556) Member of: Nazi Party Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin Neville Chamberlain See more details Neville Chamberlain Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940 Born: 1869-03-18 (Birmingham) Died: 1940-11-09 (Reading) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Occupation: businessperson; politician Member of political party: Conservative Party Member of: Royal Society Military branch: Royal Air Force Position held: Chancellor of the Exchequer (member of cabinet: First Baldwin ministry; period: 1923-08-27 through 1924-01-22, 1931-11-05 through 1937-05-28; replaced by: John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon, Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden); Leader of the Conservative Party (period: 1937-05-27 through 1940-10-09; replaced by: Winston Churchill; replaces: Stanley Baldwin); Leader of the House of Commons (period: 1937-05-28 through 1940-05-10; replaced by: Winston Churchill; replaces: Stanley Baldwin); Lord Mayor of Birmingham (period: 1915-01-01 through 1917-01-01; replaced by: David Brooks; replaces: William Henry Bowater) Edouard Daladier See more details Edouard Daladier French politician (1884-1970) Born: 1884-06-18 (Carpentras) Died: 1970-10-10 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: politician Member of political party: Radical Party; Radical-Socialist and Radical Republican Party Member of: Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe Position held: Mayor of Avignon (period: 1953-05-03 through 1958-12-08); President of the Council (period: 1933-01-31 through 1933-10-26, 1934-01-30 through 1934-02-07, 1938-04-10 through 1940-03-20; replaced by: Albert Sarraut, Gaston Doumergue, Paul Reynaud; replaces: Camille Chautemps, Joseph Paul-Boncour, Léon Blum); Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (period: 1951-11-26 through 1955-10-27; represents: France); member of the French National Assembly (electoral district: Vaucluse; period: 1919-11-16 through 1942-05-31, 1946-06-02 through 1958-12-08) Place of detention: Buchenwald concentration camp; Dachau concentration camp Benito Mussolini See more details Benito Mussolini Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party Born: 1883-07-29 (Predappio) Died: 1945-04-28 (Giulino) (located in the administrative territorial entity: Mezzegra; street address: via XXIV maggio) Country of citizenship: Italian Social Republic; Kingdom of Italy Occupation: journalist; politician; teacher Member of political party: Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (period: 1919-01-01 through 1921-01-01); Italian Socialist Party (period: 1901-01-01 through 1914-01-01); National Fascist Party (period: 1921-01-01 through 1943-01-01); Republican Fascist Party (period: 1943-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Member of: Grand Council of Fascism Military rank: First marshal of the empire Military branch: Italian Air Force; Regia Aeronautica; Voluntary Militia for National Security	28 September 1938	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Announcement and text of the German-Italian-Japanese pact to establish "a new order of things" in Europe and Asia, including mutual economic, diplomatic, and military support "Reichsgesetzblatt" . . . Announcement concerning the Three-Power Pact between Germany, Italy and Japan on November 25, 1940 HLSL Item No.: 451956 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: PS-2643 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 149	Reich Legal Gazette Reich Legal Gazette Additional details not yet available. Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Joachim Ribbentrop, von See more details Joachim von Ribbentrop German Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany (1893–1946) Born: 1893-04-30 (Wesel) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel; Travellers Club Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: defendant) Military rank: Oberleutnant Galeazzo Ciano See more details Galeazzo Ciano Italian politician (1903-1944) Born: 1903-01-01 1903-03-18 (Livorno) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Died: 1944-01-01 1944-01-11 (Verona) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Country of citizenship: Italian Social Republic; Kingdom of Italy Occupation: diarist; diplomat; jurist; politician Member of political party: National Fascist Party Member of: Grand Council of Fascism Position held: Undersecretary of State of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1934-09-06 through 1935-06-26); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1936-06-11 through 1943-02-06; replaced by: Benito Mussolini; replaces: Benito Mussolini); minister of Popular Culture of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1935-06-26 through 1936-06-11; replaced by: Dino Alfieri); national councillor to the Chamber of Fasci and Corporations (parliamentary term: 30th Legislature of the Kingdom of Italy; period: 1939-03-23 through 1943-08-02) Spouse: Edda Mussolini (period: 1930-01-01 through 1944-01-01)	28 November 1940	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Treaty of alliance of Germany and Italy (22 May 1939) providing for consultations, political and diplomatic support, and military aid in case of war; Ciano's speech (16 Dember) about the alliance against the Anglo-French "encirclement policy" around Germany and Italy; and Ribbentrop's statement after the signing of the treaty on the alliance to secure "the place to which they are entitled in the world" Copy from: Documents of German Policy, Volume 7 I . . . Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Germany and Italy of 22 May 1939 HLSL Item No.: 454163 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Exhibit Code: Ribbentrop 187	Documents of German Politics Documents of German Politics Additional details not yet available. Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Joachim Ribbentrop, von See more details Joachim von Ribbentrop German Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany (1893–1946) Born: 1893-04-30 (Wesel) Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician Member of political party: Nazi Party Member of: Schutzstaffel; Travellers Club Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: defendant) Military rank: Oberleutnant Galeazzo Ciano See more details Galeazzo Ciano Italian politician (1903-1944) Born: 1903-01-01 1903-03-18 (Livorno) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Died: 1944-01-01 1944-01-11 (Verona) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Country of citizenship: Italian Social Republic; Kingdom of Italy Occupation: diarist; diplomat; jurist; politician Member of political party: National Fascist Party Member of: Grand Council of Fascism Position held: Undersecretary of State of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1934-09-06 through 1935-06-26); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1936-06-11 through 1943-02-06; replaced by: Benito Mussolini; replaces: Benito Mussolini); minister of Popular Culture of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1935-06-26 through 1936-06-11; replaced by: Dino Alfieri); national councillor to the Chamber of Fasci and Corporations (parliamentary term: 30th Legislature of the Kingdom of Italy; period: 1939-03-23 through 1943-08-02) Spouse: Edda Mussolini (period: 1930-01-01 through 1944-01-01)	22 May 1939	Document Image
Document Image Image Announcement of Yugoslavia's joining the Three-Power Pact (Italy, Germany, Japan) and its representation in joint technical commissions Copy from: "Dokumente der deutschen Politik", Volume 9 I No. 52 Protocol concerning the joining of the Three-Power Pact by Yugoslavia of 25 March 1941 HLSL Item No.: 454260 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Documents of German Politics Documents of German Politics Additional details not yet available. Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Additional details not yet available.	25 March 1941	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Extract from the Hague Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes (1907), "for the maintenance of general peace," including the use of a Tribunal of Arbitration to settle disputes No. 1[.] Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes. HLSL Item No.: 450642 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-2 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 2	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Austria Austria Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. Denmark Denmark Additional details not yet available. Spain Spain Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. Greece Greece Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Luxembourg Luxembourg Additional details not yet available. Montenegro Montenegro Additional details not yet available. Norway Norway Additional details not yet available. Netherlands Netherlands Additional details not yet available. Portugal Portugal Additional details not yet available. Romania Romania Additional details not yet available. Russia Russia Additional details not yet available. Serbia Serbia Additional details not yet available. Sweden Sweden Additional details not yet available. Switzerland Switzerland Additional details not yet available. Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Additional details not yet available. Bulgaria Bulgaria Additional details not yet available.	1907	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Hague Convention on the opening of hostilities, mandating "a previous and explicit warning" before the commencement of hostilities Convention Relative to the Opening of Hostilities HLSL Item No.: 450643 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-3 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 2	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Austria Austria Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. Bulgaria Bulgaria Additional details not yet available. Denmark Denmark Additional details not yet available. Spain Spain Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Greece Greece Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Luxembourg Luxembourg Additional details not yet available. Montenegro Montenegro Additional details not yet available. Norway Norway Additional details not yet available. Netherlands Netherlands Additional details not yet available. Portugal Portugal Additional details not yet available. Romania Romania Additional details not yet available. Russia Russia Additional details not yet available. Serbia Serbia Additional details not yet available. Sweden Sweden Additional details not yet available. Switzerland Switzerland Additional details not yet available. Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Additional details not yet available.	18 October 1907	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Hague Convention on the rights of neutral powers and persons (1907), including the inviolability of the territory of neutral powers Convention Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in War on Land. HLSL Item No.: 450644 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-4 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 2	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Austria Austria Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. Bulgaria Bulgaria Additional details not yet available. Denmark Denmark Additional details not yet available. Spain Spain Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Greece Greece Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Luxembourg Luxembourg Additional details not yet available. Montenegro Montenegro Additional details not yet available. Norway Norway Additional details not yet available. Netherlands Netherlands Additional details not yet available. Portugal Portugal Additional details not yet available. Romania Romania Additional details not yet available. Russia Russia Additional details not yet available. Serbia Serbia Additional details not yet available. Sweden Sweden Additional details not yet available. Switzerland Switzerland Additional details not yet available. Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Additional details not yet available.	18 October 1907	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Locarno Treaty (1925) to guarantee the existing boundaries of Belgium, France, and Germany, and an agreement by Belgium, France, and Germany not to attack one another and to settle conflicts by peaceful means; with a protocol and a note to the German government on the covenant of the League of Nations Translation. No. 1291 - Treaty of Mutual Guarantee between Germany, Belgium, France, Great Britain and Italy, Done at Locarno, October 16, 1925. HLSL Item No.: 450664 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-12 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 13	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Hans Luther See more details Hans Luther German chancellor (1879-1962) Born: 1879-03-10 (Berlin) Died: 1962-05-11 (Düsseldorf) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: banker; diplomat; lawyer; politician Member of political party: German People's Party Member of: ATV Ditmarsia Kiel; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Participant in: Judges' Trial (date: 1947-06-13; role: affiant) Significant person: Franz Schlegelberger (role: colleague) Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Emile Vandervelde See more details Emile Vandervelde Belgian politician (1866-1938) Born: 1866-01-25 (Ixelles - Elsene) Died: 1938-12-27 (Brussels) Country of citizenship: Belgium Occupation: economist; politician; university teacher Member of political party: Belgian Labour Party; Belgian Socialist Party Member of: Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (period: 1925-06-17 through 1927-11-22); Minister of Justice of Belgium (period: 1918-11-21 through 1921-10-24; replaced by: Aloys Van de Vyvere; replaces: Henri Carton de Wiart); member of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium Employer: Université libre de Bruxelles Aristide Briand See more details Aristide Briand politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate from France (1862-1932) Born: 1862-03-28 (Nantes) Died: 1932-03-07 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: diplomat; journalist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Republican-Socialist Party; Socialist Party Member of: Hellenic Philological Society of Constantinople (role: honorary member; since: 1907-01-01) Position held: President of the Council (period: 1909-07-24 through 1911-02-27, 1913-01-21 through 1913-03-18, ..., 1929-07-29 through 1929-11-02; replaced by: Alexandre Ribot, André Tardieu, ..., Édouard Herriot; replaces: Georges Clemenceau, Georges Leygues, ..., René Viviani); member of the French National Assembly (period: 1924-01-01 through 1932-01-01) Employer: L'Humanité Stanley Baldwin See more details Stanley Baldwin British statesman (1867–1947) Born: 1867-08-03 (Worcestershire United Kingdom Bewdley) Died: 1947-12-14 (Worcestershire Bewdley United Kingdom) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (end cause: Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927; until: 1927-04-12) Occupation: politician Member of political party: Conservative Party Member of: King's Privy Council for Canada; Privy Council of the United Kingdom; Royal Society Military branch: British Army Position held: Chancellor of the Exchequer (period: 1922-10-27 through 1923-08-27; replaced by: Neville Chamberlain; replaces: Robert Horne, 1st Viscount Horne of Slamannan); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1917-06-18 through 1921-04-01; replaced by: Hilton Young, 1st Baron Kennet; replaces: Hardman Lever); Leader of the Conservative Party (replaced by: Neville Chamberlain; replaces: Bonar Law; until: 1937-05-28); Leader of the House of Commons (period: 1923-05-22 through 1924-01-22, 1924-11-04 through 1929-06-04, 1935-06-07 through 1937-05-28; replaced by: Neville Chamberlain, Ramsay MacDonald; replaces: Bonar Law, Ramsay MacDonald) Joseph Austen Chamberlain See more details Joseph Austen Chamberlain British politician (1863-1937) Born: 1863-10-16 (Birmingham) Died: 1937-03-16 1937-03-17 (London) (reason for deprecated rank: error in referenced source or sources) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom Occupation: politician Member of political party: Conservative Party; Liberal Unionist Party Position held: Chancellor of the Exchequer (period: 1903-10-09 through 1905-12-04; replaced by: H. H. Asquith; replaces: Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1900-11-07 through 1902-08-11; replaced by: William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham; replaces: Robert William Hanbury); First Lord of the Admiralty (period: 1931-08-24 through 1931-11-05; replaced by: Bolton Eyres-Monsell, 1st Viscount Monsell; replaces: A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough); Leader of the House of Commons (period: 1921-03-23 through 1922-10-19; replaced by: Bonar Law; replaces: Bonar Law) Educated at: Rugby School; Sciences Po; Trinity College Spouse: Ivy Muriel Dundas (since: 1906-07-21) Vittorio Scialoja See more details Vittorio Scialoja Italian jurist and politician (1856-1933) Born: 1856-04-24 (Turin) Died: 1933-11-19 (Rome) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy (period: 1861-03-17 through 1933-11-19) Occupation: jurist; politician; university teacher Member of: Academy of Sciences of Turin (since: 1903-03-29); Lincean Academy Position held: minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1919-11-26 through 1920-06-15; replaced by: Carlo Sforza; replaces: Francesco Saverio Nitti); minister of Justice of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1909-12-11 through 1910-03-31; replaced by: Cesare Fani; replaces: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando); senator of the Kingdom of Italy Employer: Sapienza University of Rome; University of Siena Educated at: Sapienza University of Rome	16 October 1925	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Kellogg-Briand Pact, renouncing war and agreeing to settle disputes "by pacific means" Reichsgesetzblatt 1929 . . . The Kellog[g]-Briand Pact HLSL Item No.: 450665 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-19 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 18	Reich Legal Gazette Reich Legal Gazette Additional details not yet available. Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Poland Poland Additional details not yet available. Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Additional details not yet available. Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Frank B. Kellogg See more details Frank B. Kellogg American politician (1856-1937) Born: 1856-12-22 (Potsdam) Died: 1937-12-21 (Saint Paul) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: diplomat; foreign minister; judge; lawyer Member of political party: Republican Party Position held: United States Secretary of State (period: 1925-03-05 through 1929-03-28; replaced by: Henry L. Stimson; replaces: Charles Evans Hughes); United States senator (elected in: 1916 United States Senate election in Minnesota; electoral district: Minnesota Class 1 senate seat; parliamentary group: Republican Party); ambassador Spouse: Clara Cook Kellogg VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13120217 Paul Hymans See more details Paul Hymans politician from Belgium (1865-1941) Born: 1865-03-23 (Ixelles - Elsene) Died: 1941-03-08 (Nice) Country of citizenship: Belgium Occupation: diplomat; jurist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Liberal Party Position held: Belgian Minister of Foreign Trade (member of cabinet: Theunis IV government; period: 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25; replaced by: Paul van Zeeland); Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (period: 1918-01-01 through 1920-08-28, 1924-03-11 through 1925-05-13, ..., 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25); Minister of Justice of Belgium (period: 1926-05-20 through 1927-11-22; replaced by: Paul-Émile Janson; replaces: Prosper Poullet); ambassador Educated at: Free University of Brussels Spouse: Thérèse Goldschmidt Aristide Briand See more details Aristide Briand politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate from France (1862-1932) Born: 1862-03-28 (Nantes) Died: 1932-03-07 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: diplomat; journalist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Republican-Socialist Party; Socialist Party Member of: Hellenic Philological Society of Constantinople (role: honorary member; since: 1907-01-01) Position held: President of the Council (period: 1909-07-24 through 1911-02-27, 1913-01-21 through 1913-03-18, ..., 1929-07-29 through 1929-11-02; replaced by: Alexandre Ribot, André Tardieu, ..., Édouard Herriot; replaces: Georges Clemenceau, Georges Leygues, ..., René Viviani); member of the French National Assembly (period: 1924-01-01 through 1932-01-01) Employer: L'Humanité Ronald Cushenden See more details Ronald Cushenden British politician (1861-1934) Born: 1861-04-30 1861-01-01 (Ulster) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Died: 1934-01-01 1934-10-12 (Cushendun) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (end cause: Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927; until: 1927-04-12) Occupation: barrister; cricketer; journalist; politician Member of political party: Conservative Party Member of: Lincoln's Inn (since: 1887-01-01) Position held: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (period: 1927-10-19 through 1929-06-04; replaced by: Oswald Mosley; replaces: Robert Cecil); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1925-11-05 through 1927-11-01; replaced by: Arthur Samuel, 1st Baron Mancroft; replaces: Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: St Augustine's; end cause: dissolution of parliament); Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1918 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: Canterbury; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Educated at: Christ Church; Harrow School William L. Mackenzie King See more details William L. Mackenzie King 10th Prime Minister of Canada (1874-1950) Born: 1874-12-17 (Kitchener) Died: 1950-07-22 (The Farm) Country of citizenship: Canada Occupation: diarist; diplomat; economist; journalist Member of political party: Liberal Party of Canada Position held: Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom; Prime Minister of Canada (period: 1921-12-29 through 1926-06-28, 1926-09-25 through 1930-08-07, 1935-10-23 through 1948-11-15; replaced by: Arthur Meighen, Louis St. Laurent, Richard Bedford Bennett; replaces: Arthur Meighen, Richard Bedford Bennett); leader of the Liberal Party of Canada (elected in: 1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election; end cause: retirement; period: 1919-08-07 through 1948-08-07); member of the House of Commons of Canada Employer: Harvard University Educated at: Harvard University; Osgoode Hall Law School; University of Chicago; University of Toronto John McLachlan See more details John McLachlan Australian politician Born: 1872-11-02 (Naracoorte) Died: 1956-05-28 (East Melbourne) Country of citizenship: Australia Occupation: politician Member of political party: Nationalist Party of Australia Position held: Member of the Australian Senate (electoral district: South Australia; period: 1926-02-24 through 1944-06-30; replaces: John Newland) Educated at: University of Adelaide VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/114144648538201483442 Christopher J. Parr See more details Christopher J. Parr New Zealand politician Born: 1869-05-18 Died: 1941-05-02 Country of citizenship: New Zealand Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician Position held: Member of the New Zealand Parliament; Minister of Education (period: 1920-04-03 through 1926-05-24; replaced by: Robert Alexander Wright; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Health (period: 1920-04-03 through 1923-06-07; replaced by: Maui Pomare; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Justice (period: 1923-06-27 through 1926-01-18; replaced by: Frank Rolleston; replaces: Francis Bell) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/61250038 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000044426960 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2004016288 Jacobus S. Smit Jacobus S. Smit Additional details not yet available. Liam T. MacCosgair See more details Liam T. MacCosgair Irish politician (1880-1965) Born: 1880-06-06 (Dublin) Died: 1965-11-16 (Dublin) Country of citizenship: Irish Free State; Irish Republic; Republic of Ireland; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Occupation: politician Member of political party: Cumann na nGaedheal; Fine Gael; Sinn Féin Military rank: captain Position held: Irish Minister for Finance (period: 1922-07-17 through 1923-09-21; replaced by: Ernest Blythe; replaces: Michael Collins); Irish Minister for Justice and Equality (period: 1927-07-10 through 1927-10-12; replaced by: James FitzGerald-Kenney; replaces: Kevin O'Higgins); Leader of Fine Gael (period: 1934-06-17 through 1944-06-01; replaced by: Richard Mulcahy; replaces: Eoin O'Duffy); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: Kilkenny City; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Spouse: Louisa Flanagan Gaetano Manzoni See more details Gaetano Manzoni Italian politician (1871-1937) Born: 1871-10-16 (Lugo) Died: 1937-08-18 (Kandersteg) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy Occupation: diplomat; politician Position held: senator of the Kingdom of Italy VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/5146635497541980232 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/viaf-5146635497541980232 Uchida Kosai See more details Uchida Kosai Japanese statesman, diplomat and interim prime minister (1865-1936) Born: 1865-11-17 (Yatsushiro) Died: 1936-03-12 (Tokyo) Country of citizenship: Japan Occupation: diplomat; politician Position held: Japanese Ambassador to the United States (period: 1909-01-01 through 1911-01-01); acting prime minister (period: 1923-08-24 through 1923-09-02; replaced by: Yamamoto Gonnohyōe; replaces: Katō Tomosaburō); ambassador; ambassador of Japan to Russia (period: 1916-01-01 through 1918-01-01) Educated at: Doshisha University; University of Tokyo Graduate School for Law and Politics VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/198934709 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000357491579 A. Zaleski See more details A. Zaleski Polish economist, politician, and diplomat (1883-1972) Born: 1883-09-30 1883-09-13 (Warsaw) Died: 1972-04-07 (London) Country of citizenship: Poland Occupation: diplomat; economist; historian; politician Member of political party: independent politician Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs; ambassador Educated at: London School of Economics and Political Science VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13194788 Eduard Benes See more details Eduard Benes Czechoslovak politician (1884-1948) Born: 1884-05-28 (Kožlany) Died: 1948-09-03 (Sezimovo Ústí) Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Czechoslovakia Occupation: association football player; diplomat; lecturer; politician Member of political party: Czech National Social Party Member of: Romanian Academy; scouting Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia) (period: 1918-11-14 through 1935-12-18; replaced by: Milan Hodža); President of Czechoslovakia (period: 1935-12-18 through 1938-10-05, 1940-01-01 through 1945-04-02; replaced by: Emil Hácha; replaces: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk); Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (period: 1921-09-26 through 1922-10-07; replaced by: Antonín Švehla; replaces: Jan Černý) Employer: Charles University	27 August 1928	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Announcement to the House of Commons on the forthcoming Munich summit, and the text of the Munich Agreement and several annexes, on the cession of the Sudeten territory to Germany and arrangements for plebiscites and German-Czech relations Extract from Statement made by the Prime Minister to the House of Commons on September 28 announcing the Reichschancellor's reply to the Message which he had sent to him that morning. . . . Agreement … HLSL Item No.: 450672 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-23 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 23	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Adolf Hitler See more details Adolf Hitler Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945) Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus) Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler) Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01) Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556) Member of: Nazi Party Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin Neville Chamberlain See more details Neville Chamberlain Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940 Born: 1869-03-18 (Birmingham) Died: 1940-11-09 (Reading) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Occupation: businessperson; politician Member of political party: Conservative Party Member of: Royal Society Military branch: Royal Air Force Position held: Chancellor of the Exchequer (member of cabinet: First Baldwin ministry; period: 1923-08-27 through 1924-01-22, 1931-11-05 through 1937-05-28; replaced by: John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon, Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden); Leader of the Conservative Party (period: 1937-05-27 through 1940-10-09; replaced by: Winston Churchill; replaces: Stanley Baldwin); Leader of the House of Commons (period: 1937-05-28 through 1940-05-10; replaced by: Winston Churchill; replaces: Stanley Baldwin); Lord Mayor of Birmingham (period: 1915-01-01 through 1917-01-01; replaced by: David Brooks; replaces: William Henry Bowater) Edouard Daladier See more details Edouard Daladier French politician (1884-1970) Born: 1884-06-18 (Carpentras) Died: 1970-10-10 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: politician Member of political party: Radical Party; Radical-Socialist and Radical Republican Party Member of: Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe Position held: Mayor of Avignon (period: 1953-05-03 through 1958-12-08); President of the Council (period: 1933-01-31 through 1933-10-26, 1934-01-30 through 1934-02-07, 1938-04-10 through 1940-03-20; replaced by: Albert Sarraut, Gaston Doumergue, Paul Reynaud; replaces: Camille Chautemps, Joseph Paul-Boncour, Léon Blum); Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (period: 1951-11-26 through 1955-10-27; represents: France); member of the French National Assembly (electoral district: Vaucluse; period: 1919-11-16 through 1942-05-31, 1946-06-02 through 1958-12-08) Place of detention: Buchenwald concentration camp; Dachau concentration camp Benito Mussolini See more details Benito Mussolini Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party Born: 1883-07-29 (Predappio) Died: 1945-04-28 (Giulino) (located in the administrative territorial entity: Mezzegra; street address: via XXIV maggio) Country of citizenship: Italian Social Republic; Kingdom of Italy Occupation: journalist; politician; teacher Member of political party: Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (period: 1919-01-01 through 1921-01-01); Italian Socialist Party (period: 1901-01-01 through 1914-01-01); National Fascist Party (period: 1921-01-01 through 1943-01-01); Republican Fascist Party (period: 1943-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Member of: Grand Council of Fascism Military rank: First marshal of the empire Military branch: Italian Air Force; Regia Aeronautica; Voluntary Militia for National Security	28 September 1938	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Extract from the Hague Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes (1907), "for the maintenance of general peace," including the use of a Tribunal of Arbitration to settle disputes No. 1[.] Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes. HLSL Item No.: 450742 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-2	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Austria Austria Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. Bulgaria Bulgaria Additional details not yet available. Denmark Denmark Additional details not yet available. Spain Spain Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Greece Greece Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Luxembourg Luxembourg Additional details not yet available. Montenegro Montenegro Additional details not yet available. Norway Norway Additional details not yet available. Netherlands Netherlands Additional details not yet available. Portugal Portugal Additional details not yet available. Romania Romania Additional details not yet available. Russia Russia Additional details not yet available. Serbia Serbia Additional details not yet available. Sweden Sweden Additional details not yet available. Switzerland Switzerland Additional details not yet available. Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available.	1907	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Hague Convention on the opening of hostilities, mandating "a previous and explicit warning" before the commencement of hostilities Convention Relative to the Opening of Hostilities HLSL Item No.: 450743 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-3	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Austria Austria Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. Bulgaria Bulgaria Additional details not yet available. Denmark Denmark Additional details not yet available. Spain Spain Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Greece Greece Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Luxembourg Luxembourg Additional details not yet available. Montenegro Montenegro Additional details not yet available. Norway Norway Additional details not yet available. Netherlands Netherlands Additional details not yet available. Portugal Portugal Additional details not yet available. Romania Romania Additional details not yet available. Russia Russia Additional details not yet available. Serbia Serbia Additional details not yet available. Sweden Sweden Additional details not yet available. Switzerland Switzerland Additional details not yet available. Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Additional details not yet available.	18 October 1907	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Kellogg-Briand Pact, renouncing war and agreeing to settle disputes "by pacific means" Reichsgesetzblatt 1929 . . . The Kellog[g]-Briand Pact HLSL Item No.: 450745 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-19	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Poland Poland Additional details not yet available. Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Additional details not yet available. Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Frank B. Kellogg See more details Frank B. Kellogg American politician (1856-1937) Born: 1856-12-22 (Potsdam) Died: 1937-12-21 (Saint Paul) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: diplomat; foreign minister; judge; lawyer Member of political party: Republican Party Position held: United States Secretary of State (period: 1925-03-05 through 1929-03-28; replaced by: Henry L. Stimson; replaces: Charles Evans Hughes); United States senator (elected in: 1916 United States Senate election in Minnesota; electoral district: Minnesota Class 1 senate seat; parliamentary group: Republican Party); ambassador Spouse: Clara Cook Kellogg VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13120217 Paul Hymans See more details Paul Hymans politician from Belgium (1865-1941) Born: 1865-03-23 (Ixelles - Elsene) Died: 1941-03-08 (Nice) Country of citizenship: Belgium Occupation: diplomat; jurist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Liberal Party Position held: Belgian Minister of Foreign Trade (member of cabinet: Theunis IV government; period: 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25; replaced by: Paul van Zeeland); Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (period: 1918-01-01 through 1920-08-28, 1924-03-11 through 1925-05-13, ..., 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25); Minister of Justice of Belgium (period: 1926-05-20 through 1927-11-22; replaced by: Paul-Émile Janson; replaces: Prosper Poullet); ambassador Educated at: Free University of Brussels Spouse: Thérèse Goldschmidt Aristide Briand See more details Aristide Briand politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate from France (1862-1932) Born: 1862-03-28 (Nantes) Died: 1932-03-07 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: diplomat; journalist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Republican-Socialist Party; Socialist Party Member of: Hellenic Philological Society of Constantinople (role: honorary member; since: 1907-01-01) Position held: President of the Council (period: 1909-07-24 through 1911-02-27, 1913-01-21 through 1913-03-18, ..., 1929-07-29 through 1929-11-02; replaced by: Alexandre Ribot, André Tardieu, ..., Édouard Herriot; replaces: Georges Clemenceau, Georges Leygues, ..., René Viviani); member of the French National Assembly (period: 1924-01-01 through 1932-01-01) Employer: L'Humanité Ronald Cushenden See more details Ronald Cushenden British politician (1861-1934) Born: 1861-04-30 1861-01-01 (Ulster) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Died: 1934-01-01 1934-10-12 (Cushendun) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (end cause: Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927; until: 1927-04-12) Occupation: barrister; cricketer; journalist; politician Member of political party: Conservative Party Member of: Lincoln's Inn (since: 1887-01-01) Position held: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (period: 1927-10-19 through 1929-06-04; replaced by: Oswald Mosley; replaces: Robert Cecil); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1925-11-05 through 1927-11-01; replaced by: Arthur Samuel, 1st Baron Mancroft; replaces: Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: St Augustine's; end cause: dissolution of parliament); Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1918 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: Canterbury; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Educated at: Christ Church; Harrow School William L. Mackenzie King See more details William L. Mackenzie King 10th Prime Minister of Canada (1874-1950) Born: 1874-12-17 (Kitchener) Died: 1950-07-22 (The Farm) Country of citizenship: Canada Occupation: diarist; diplomat; economist; journalist Member of political party: Liberal Party of Canada Position held: Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom; Prime Minister of Canada (period: 1921-12-29 through 1926-06-28, 1926-09-25 through 1930-08-07, 1935-10-23 through 1948-11-15; replaced by: Arthur Meighen, Louis St. Laurent, Richard Bedford Bennett; replaces: Arthur Meighen, Richard Bedford Bennett); leader of the Liberal Party of Canada (elected in: 1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election; end cause: retirement; period: 1919-08-07 through 1948-08-07); member of the House of Commons of Canada Employer: Harvard University Educated at: Harvard University; Osgoode Hall Law School; University of Chicago; University of Toronto John McLachlan See more details John McLachlan Australian politician Born: 1872-11-02 (Naracoorte) Died: 1956-05-28 (East Melbourne) Country of citizenship: Australia Occupation: politician Member of political party: Nationalist Party of Australia Position held: Member of the Australian Senate (electoral district: South Australia; period: 1926-02-24 through 1944-06-30; replaces: John Newland) Educated at: University of Adelaide VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/114144648538201483442 Christopher J. Parr See more details Christopher J. Parr New Zealand politician Born: 1869-05-18 Died: 1941-05-02 Country of citizenship: New Zealand Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician Position held: Member of the New Zealand Parliament; Minister of Education (period: 1920-04-03 through 1926-05-24; replaced by: Robert Alexander Wright; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Health (period: 1920-04-03 through 1923-06-07; replaced by: Maui Pomare; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Justice (period: 1923-06-27 through 1926-01-18; replaced by: Frank Rolleston; replaces: Francis Bell) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/61250038 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000044426960 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2004016288 Jacobus S. Smit Jacobus S. Smit Additional details not yet available. Liam T. MacCosgair See more details Liam T. MacCosgair Irish politician (1880-1965) Born: 1880-06-06 (Dublin) Died: 1965-11-16 (Dublin) Country of citizenship: Irish Free State; Irish Republic; Republic of Ireland; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Occupation: politician Member of political party: Cumann na nGaedheal; Fine Gael; Sinn Féin Military rank: captain Position held: Irish Minister for Finance (period: 1922-07-17 through 1923-09-21; replaced by: Ernest Blythe; replaces: Michael Collins); Irish Minister for Justice and Equality (period: 1927-07-10 through 1927-10-12; replaced by: James FitzGerald-Kenney; replaces: Kevin O'Higgins); Leader of Fine Gael (period: 1934-06-17 through 1944-06-01; replaced by: Richard Mulcahy; replaces: Eoin O'Duffy); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: Kilkenny City; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Spouse: Louisa Flanagan Gaetano Manzoni See more details Gaetano Manzoni Italian politician (1871-1937) Born: 1871-10-16 (Lugo) Died: 1937-08-18 (Kandersteg) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy Occupation: diplomat; politician Position held: senator of the Kingdom of Italy VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/5146635497541980232 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/viaf-5146635497541980232 Uchida Kosai See more details Uchida Kosai Japanese statesman, diplomat and interim prime minister (1865-1936) Born: 1865-11-17 (Yatsushiro) Died: 1936-03-12 (Tokyo) Country of citizenship: Japan Occupation: diplomat; politician Position held: Japanese Ambassador to the United States (period: 1909-01-01 through 1911-01-01); acting prime minister (period: 1923-08-24 through 1923-09-02; replaced by: Yamamoto Gonnohyōe; replaces: Katō Tomosaburō); ambassador; ambassador of Japan to Russia (period: 1916-01-01 through 1918-01-01) Educated at: Doshisha University; University of Tokyo Graduate School for Law and Politics VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/198934709 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000357491579 A. Zaleski See more details A. Zaleski Polish economist, politician, and diplomat (1883-1972) Born: 1883-09-30 1883-09-13 (Warsaw) Died: 1972-04-07 (London) Country of citizenship: Poland Occupation: diplomat; economist; historian; politician Member of political party: independent politician Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs; ambassador Educated at: London School of Economics and Political Science VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13194788 Eduard Benes See more details Eduard Benes Czechoslovak politician (1884-1948) Born: 1884-05-28 (Kožlany) Died: 1948-09-03 (Sezimovo Ústí) Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Czechoslovakia Occupation: association football player; diplomat; lecturer; politician Member of political party: Czech National Social Party Member of: Romanian Academy; scouting Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia) (period: 1918-11-14 through 1935-12-18; replaced by: Milan Hodža); President of Czechoslovakia (period: 1935-12-18 through 1938-10-05, 1940-01-01 through 1945-04-02; replaced by: Emil Hácha; replaces: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk); Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (period: 1921-09-26 through 1922-10-07; replaced by: Antonín Švehla; replaces: Jan Černý) Employer: Charles University	27 August 1928	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Locarno Treaty (1925) to guarantee the existing boundaries of Belgium, France, and Germany, and an agreement by Belgium, France, and Germany not to attack one another and to settle conflicts by peaceful means; with a protocol and a note to the German government on the covenant of the League of Nations Translation. No. 1291 - Treaty of Mutual Guarantee between Germany, Belgium, France, Great Britain and Italy, Done at Locarno, October 16, 1925. HLSL Item No.: 450853 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-12	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Hans Luther See more details Hans Luther German chancellor (1879-1962) Born: 1879-03-10 (Berlin) Died: 1962-05-11 (Düsseldorf) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: banker; diplomat; lawyer; politician Member of political party: German People's Party Member of: ATV Ditmarsia Kiel; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Participant in: Judges' Trial (date: 1947-06-13; role: affiant) Significant person: Franz Schlegelberger (role: colleague) Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Emile Vandervelde See more details Emile Vandervelde Belgian politician (1866-1938) Born: 1866-01-25 (Ixelles - Elsene) Died: 1938-12-27 (Brussels) Country of citizenship: Belgium Occupation: economist; politician; university teacher Member of political party: Belgian Labour Party; Belgian Socialist Party Member of: Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (period: 1925-06-17 through 1927-11-22); Minister of Justice of Belgium (period: 1918-11-21 through 1921-10-24; replaced by: Aloys Van de Vyvere; replaces: Henri Carton de Wiart); member of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium Employer: Université libre de Bruxelles Aristide Briand See more details Aristide Briand politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate from France (1862-1932) Born: 1862-03-28 (Nantes) Died: 1932-03-07 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: diplomat; journalist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Republican-Socialist Party; Socialist Party Member of: Hellenic Philological Society of Constantinople (role: honorary member; since: 1907-01-01) Position held: President of the Council (period: 1909-07-24 through 1911-02-27, 1913-01-21 through 1913-03-18, ..., 1929-07-29 through 1929-11-02; replaced by: Alexandre Ribot, André Tardieu, ..., Édouard Herriot; replaces: Georges Clemenceau, Georges Leygues, ..., René Viviani); member of the French National Assembly (period: 1924-01-01 through 1932-01-01) Employer: L'Humanité Stanley Baldwin See more details Stanley Baldwin British statesman (1867–1947) Born: 1867-08-03 (Worcestershire United Kingdom Bewdley) Died: 1947-12-14 (Worcestershire Bewdley United Kingdom) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (end cause: Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927; until: 1927-04-12) Occupation: politician Member of political party: Conservative Party Member of: King's Privy Council for Canada; Privy Council of the United Kingdom; Royal Society Military branch: British Army Position held: Chancellor of the Exchequer (period: 1922-10-27 through 1923-08-27; replaced by: Neville Chamberlain; replaces: Robert Horne, 1st Viscount Horne of Slamannan); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1917-06-18 through 1921-04-01; replaced by: Hilton Young, 1st Baron Kennet; replaces: Hardman Lever); Leader of the Conservative Party (replaced by: Neville Chamberlain; replaces: Bonar Law; until: 1937-05-28); Leader of the House of Commons (period: 1923-05-22 through 1924-01-22, 1924-11-04 through 1929-06-04, 1935-06-07 through 1937-05-28; replaced by: Neville Chamberlain, Ramsay MacDonald; replaces: Bonar Law, Ramsay MacDonald) Joseph Austen Chamberlain See more details Joseph Austen Chamberlain British politician (1863-1937) Born: 1863-10-16 (Birmingham) Died: 1937-03-16 1937-03-17 (London) (reason for deprecated rank: error in referenced source or sources) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom Occupation: politician Member of political party: Conservative Party; Liberal Unionist Party Position held: Chancellor of the Exchequer (period: 1903-10-09 through 1905-12-04; replaced by: H. H. Asquith; replaces: Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1900-11-07 through 1902-08-11; replaced by: William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham; replaces: Robert William Hanbury); First Lord of the Admiralty (period: 1931-08-24 through 1931-11-05; replaced by: Bolton Eyres-Monsell, 1st Viscount Monsell; replaces: A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough); Leader of the House of Commons (period: 1921-03-23 through 1922-10-19; replaced by: Bonar Law; replaces: Bonar Law) Educated at: Rugby School; Sciences Po; Trinity College Spouse: Ivy Muriel Dundas (since: 1906-07-21) Vittorio Scialoja See more details Vittorio Scialoja Italian jurist and politician (1856-1933) Born: 1856-04-24 (Turin) Died: 1933-11-19 (Rome) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy (period: 1861-03-17 through 1933-11-19) Occupation: jurist; politician; university teacher Member of: Academy of Sciences of Turin (since: 1903-03-29); Lincean Academy Position held: minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1919-11-26 through 1920-06-15; replaced by: Carlo Sforza; replaces: Francesco Saverio Nitti); minister of Justice of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1909-12-11 through 1910-03-31; replaced by: Cesare Fani; replaces: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando); senator of the Kingdom of Italy Employer: Sapienza University of Rome; University of Siena Educated at: Sapienza University of Rome Benito Mussolini See more details Benito Mussolini Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party Born: 1883-07-29 (Predappio) Died: 1945-04-28 (Giulino) (located in the administrative territorial entity: Mezzegra; street address: via XXIV maggio) Country of citizenship: Italian Social Republic; Kingdom of Italy Occupation: journalist; politician; teacher Member of political party: Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (period: 1919-01-01 through 1921-01-01); Italian Socialist Party (period: 1901-01-01 through 1914-01-01); National Fascist Party (period: 1921-01-01 through 1943-01-01); Republican Fascist Party (period: 1943-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Member of: Grand Council of Fascism Military rank: First marshal of the empire Military branch: Italian Air Force; Regia Aeronautica; Voluntary Militia for National Security Alexandre Skrzynski See more details Aleksander Skrzy?ski politician (1882-1931) Born: 1882-03-19 (Zagórzany, powiat gorlicki) Died: 1931-09-25 (Ostrów Wielkopolski) Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Second Polish Republic Occupation: diplomat; politician Member of political party: Stronnictwo Prawicy Narodowej Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs; Prime Minister of Poland (period: 1925-11-20 through 1926-05-05; replaced by: Wincenty Witos; replaces: Władysław Grabski); ambassador of Poland to Romania (period: 1919-01-01 through 1922-01-01) Educated at: Jagiellonian University VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/46751892 Eduard Benes See more details Eduard Benes Czechoslovak politician (1884-1948) Born: 1884-05-28 (Kožlany) Died: 1948-09-03 (Sezimovo Ústí) Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Czechoslovakia Occupation: association football player; diplomat; lecturer; politician Member of political party: Czech National Social Party Member of: Romanian Academy; scouting Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia) (period: 1918-11-14 through 1935-12-18; replaced by: Milan Hodža); President of Czechoslovakia (period: 1935-12-18 through 1938-10-05, 1940-01-01 through 1945-04-02; replaced by: Emil Hácha; replaces: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk); Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (period: 1921-09-26 through 1922-10-07; replaced by: Antonín Švehla; replaces: Jan Černý) Employer: Charles University	16 October 1925	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Kellogg-Briand Pact, renouncing war and agreeing to settle disputes "by pacific means" Reichsgesetzblatt 1929 . . . The Kellog[g]-Briand Pact HLSL Item No.: 450855 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK) Evidence Code: TC-19 Exhibit Code: Prosecution 18	Germany Germany Additional details not yet available. United States United States Additional details not yet available. Belgium Belgium Additional details not yet available. France/French Republic France/French Republic Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom/Great Britain United Kingdom/Great Britain Additional details not yet available. Italy Italy Additional details not yet available. Japan Japan Additional details not yet available. Poland Poland Additional details not yet available. Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Additional details not yet available. Gustav Stresemann See more details Gustav Stresemann German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) Born: 1878-05-10 (Berlin) Died: 1929-10-03 (Berlin) Country of citizenship: Germany Occupation: diplomat; politician; statesperson Member of political party: German Democratic Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1918-01-01); German People's Party (period: 1918-01-01 through 1929-01-01); National Liberal Party (period: 1907-01-01 through 1918-01-01); National-Social Association Member of: Q15433012; Q892733 Position held: Chancellor of Germany (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); German Foreign Minister (period: 1923-08-13 through 1929-10-03; replaced by: Julius Curtius; replaces: Hans von Rosenberg); Reich Chancellor in the Weimar Republic (period: 1923-08-13 through 1923-11-23; replaced by: Wilhelm Marx; replaces: Wilhelm Cuno); member of the Reichstag of the German Empire Educated at: Frederick William University; Humboldt University of Berlin; Leipzig University Frank B. Kellogg See more details Frank B. Kellogg American politician (1856-1937) Born: 1856-12-22 (Potsdam) Died: 1937-12-21 (Saint Paul) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: diplomat; foreign minister; judge; lawyer Member of political party: Republican Party Position held: United States Secretary of State (period: 1925-03-05 through 1929-03-28; replaced by: Henry L. Stimson; replaces: Charles Evans Hughes); United States senator (elected in: 1916 United States Senate election in Minnesota; electoral district: Minnesota Class 1 senate seat; parliamentary group: Republican Party); ambassador Spouse: Clara Cook Kellogg VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13120217 Paul Hymans See more details Paul Hymans politician from Belgium (1865-1941) Born: 1865-03-23 (Ixelles - Elsene) Died: 1941-03-08 (Nice) Country of citizenship: Belgium Occupation: diplomat; jurist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Liberal Party Position held: Belgian Minister of Foreign Trade (member of cabinet: Theunis IV government; period: 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25; replaced by: Paul van Zeeland); Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (period: 1918-01-01 through 1920-08-28, 1924-03-11 through 1925-05-13, ..., 1934-11-20 through 1935-03-25); Minister of Justice of Belgium (period: 1926-05-20 through 1927-11-22; replaced by: Paul-Émile Janson; replaces: Prosper Poullet); ambassador Educated at: Free University of Brussels Spouse: Thérèse Goldschmidt Aristide Briand See more details Aristide Briand politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate from France (1862-1932) Born: 1862-03-28 (Nantes) Died: 1932-03-07 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: diplomat; journalist; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Republican-Socialist Party; Socialist Party Member of: Hellenic Philological Society of Constantinople (role: honorary member; since: 1907-01-01) Position held: President of the Council (period: 1909-07-24 through 1911-02-27, 1913-01-21 through 1913-03-18, ..., 1929-07-29 through 1929-11-02; replaced by: Alexandre Ribot, André Tardieu, ..., Édouard Herriot; replaces: Georges Clemenceau, Georges Leygues, ..., René Viviani); member of the French National Assembly (period: 1924-01-01 through 1932-01-01) Employer: L'Humanité Ronald Cushenden See more details Ronald Cushenden British politician (1861-1934) Born: 1861-04-30 1861-01-01 (Ulster) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Died: 1934-01-01 1934-10-12 (Cushendun) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (end cause: Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927; until: 1927-04-12) Occupation: barrister; cricketer; journalist; politician Member of political party: Conservative Party Member of: Lincoln's Inn (since: 1887-01-01) Position held: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (period: 1927-10-19 through 1929-06-04; replaced by: Oswald Mosley; replaces: Robert Cecil); Financial Secretary to the Treasury (period: 1925-11-05 through 1927-11-01; replaced by: Arthur Samuel, 1st Baron Mancroft; replaces: Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: St Augustine's; end cause: dissolution of parliament); Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1918 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: Canterbury; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Educated at: Christ Church; Harrow School William L. Mackenzie King See more details William L. Mackenzie King 10th Prime Minister of Canada (1874-1950) Born: 1874-12-17 (Kitchener) Died: 1950-07-22 (The Farm) Country of citizenship: Canada Occupation: diarist; diplomat; economist; journalist Member of political party: Liberal Party of Canada Position held: Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom; Prime Minister of Canada (period: 1921-12-29 through 1926-06-28, 1926-09-25 through 1930-08-07, 1935-10-23 through 1948-11-15; replaced by: Arthur Meighen, Louis St. Laurent, Richard Bedford Bennett; replaces: Arthur Meighen, Richard Bedford Bennett); leader of the Liberal Party of Canada (elected in: 1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election; end cause: retirement; period: 1919-08-07 through 1948-08-07); member of the House of Commons of Canada Employer: Harvard University Educated at: Harvard University; Osgoode Hall Law School; University of Chicago; University of Toronto John McLachlan See more details John McLachlan Australian politician Born: 1872-11-02 (Naracoorte) Died: 1956-05-28 (East Melbourne) Country of citizenship: Australia Occupation: politician Member of political party: Nationalist Party of Australia Position held: Member of the Australian Senate (electoral district: South Australia; period: 1926-02-24 through 1944-06-30; replaces: John Newland) Educated at: University of Adelaide VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/114144648538201483442 Christopher J. Parr See more details Christopher J. Parr New Zealand politician Born: 1869-05-18 Died: 1941-05-02 Country of citizenship: New Zealand Occupation: diplomat; lawyer; politician Position held: Member of the New Zealand Parliament; Minister of Education (period: 1920-04-03 through 1926-05-24; replaced by: Robert Alexander Wright; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Health (period: 1920-04-03 through 1923-06-07; replaced by: Maui Pomare; replaces: Francis Bell); Minister of Justice (period: 1923-06-27 through 1926-01-18; replaced by: Frank Rolleston; replaces: Francis Bell) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/61250038 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000044426960 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2004016288 Jacobus S. Smit Jacobus S. Smit Additional details not yet available. Liam T. MacCosgair See more details Liam T. MacCosgair Irish politician (1880-1965) Born: 1880-06-06 (Dublin) Died: 1965-11-16 (Dublin) Country of citizenship: Irish Free State; Irish Republic; Republic of Ireland; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Occupation: politician Member of political party: Cumann na nGaedheal; Fine Gael; Sinn Féin Military rank: captain Position held: Irish Minister for Finance (period: 1922-07-17 through 1923-09-21; replaced by: Ernest Blythe; replaces: Michael Collins); Irish Minister for Justice and Equality (period: 1927-07-10 through 1927-10-12; replaced by: James FitzGerald-Kenney; replaces: Kevin O'Higgins); Leader of Fine Gael (period: 1934-06-17 through 1944-06-01; replaced by: Richard Mulcahy; replaces: Eoin O'Duffy); Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: UK Parliamentary by-election; electoral district: Kilkenny City; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Spouse: Louisa Flanagan Gaetano Manzoni See more details Gaetano Manzoni Italian politician (1871-1937) Born: 1871-10-16 (Lugo) Died: 1937-08-18 (Kandersteg) Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Italy Occupation: diplomat; politician Position held: senator of the Kingdom of Italy VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/5146635497541980232 WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/viaf-5146635497541980232 Uchida Kosai See more details Uchida Kosai Japanese statesman, diplomat and interim prime minister (1865-1936) Born: 1865-11-17 (Yatsushiro) Died: 1936-03-12 (Tokyo) Country of citizenship: Japan Occupation: diplomat; politician Position held: Japanese Ambassador to the United States (period: 1909-01-01 through 1911-01-01); acting prime minister (period: 1923-08-24 through 1923-09-02; replaced by: Yamamoto Gonnohyōe; replaces: Katō Tomosaburō); ambassador; ambassador of Japan to Russia (period: 1916-01-01 through 1918-01-01) Educated at: Doshisha University; University of Tokyo Graduate School for Law and Politics VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/198934709 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000357491579 A. Zaleski See more details A. Zaleski Polish economist, politician, and diplomat (1883-1972) Born: 1883-09-30 1883-09-13 (Warsaw) Died: 1972-04-07 (London) Country of citizenship: Poland Occupation: diplomat; economist; historian; politician Member of political party: independent politician Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs; ambassador Educated at: London School of Economics and Political Science VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/13194788 Eduard Benes See more details Eduard Benes Czechoslovak politician (1884-1948) Born: 1884-05-28 (Kožlany) Died: 1948-09-03 (Sezimovo Ústí) Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Czechoslovakia Occupation: association football player; diplomat; lecturer; politician Member of political party: Czech National Social Party Member of: Romanian Academy; scouting Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia) (period: 1918-11-14 through 1935-12-18; replaced by: Milan Hodža); President of Czechoslovakia (period: 1935-12-18 through 1938-10-05, 1940-01-01 through 1945-04-02; replaced by: Emil Hácha; replaces: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk); Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (period: 1921-09-26 through 1922-10-07; replaced by: Antonín Švehla; replaces: Jan Černý) Employer: Charles University	Unknown	Document Image

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