[Secret Thesis from the Academy of German Law on Resettlement, January 1940]
Resettlement, mixed settlement, emigration, national biological power [biologische Volkstirmskraft]
Short consideration of the prerequisites for a political legal system of the peoples. [Volkspolitische Rechtsgestaltung]
1 a. Resettlement (pages 6-8).
For the carrying out of costly and long-term measures for the increase of agricultural production, the Governmental-General can at the most absorb 1 to 1.5 million resettlers, as it is already over-populated * * * By further absorption of 1.6 million
resettlers, the 1925 Reich census figure of 133 inhabitants per square kilometer would be reached, which practically because of already existing rural over-population and lack of industry would result in a double over-population.
This figure of 1.6 million will barely suffice to transfer from the Reich:
The Jews from the liberated East (over 600,000), parts of the remaining Jews, preferably the younger age groups from Germany proper, Austria, Sudetengau and the Protectorate (altogether over 1 million).
472
66I-PS
The Polish intelligentsia who have been politically active in the past, and potential political leaders.
The leading economic personalities, comprising owners of large estates, industrialists and businessmen, etc.
The peasant population, so far as it has to be removed in order to carry out by strips of German settlements the encirclement of Polish territories in the East.
6 to 7 million Poles (not including the majority of the Wasserpolen, Schlonsaken, Kaschuben) would therefore remain for an extended period of time in the liberated East, and it will be possible to accept only a small fraction of them into German folksdom * * * A resettlement of many millions can only be undertaken after victory and only in connection with an over-whelming reorganization of the East, which would create space for the surplus Poles, be it in Siberia, or be it in the bordering territories, for example after the resettlement eastwards of the White Russians. A resettlement of several million Jews, perhaps in Madagascar, could also create space.
* * * * ★ * *
c. In regard to internal colonization of the East of the Reich, it might be expedient to envisage the carrying out of a planned encirclement of the districts with a Polish majority by wide strips of German settlements. Also, a concentration of the remaining Poles in order to create space can be considered.
d. In order to relieve the living space of the Poles in the Government-General as well as in the liberated East, one' should remove cheap labor temporarily by the hundreds of thousands, employ them for a few years in the old Reich, and thereby hamper their native biological propagation. (Their assimilation into the old Reich must be prevented.)
If 1.5 million people are to be transferred in short order (in about 4 years, i.e., 1000 daily) from the East of the Reich and are to be absorbed by the Government-General, if among them there are barely 1 million Poles and the rest Jews, then 7 million Poles would remain in the Reich, including Poles in Germany proper and Austria, but not including prisoners of war, seasonal workers from the Government-General and for the time being also Kaschuben, and of course Masurians and other Slavic Germanic tribes. There would be 1 Pole for every 12 Germans in the Reich excluding the Government-General.
The figure of 7 million comprises for example the following peoples: Finns, Estonians, Latvians, Lithuanians; it is double the number of Sudeten-Germans in former Czechoslovakia.
473
66I-PS
It is terrifyingly high and cannot be decreased considerably by emigration assimilation, or additional future transfer to the Government-General .
This mass of Poles is a great inconvenience, an obstacle to the Germanization of the country, and under certain circumstances a danger. It can be reduced by enlarging the Government-General.
In renouncing an area with a population of 1 million, it would be possible not only to get rid of this number of Poles but about
1.2 million, since the areas in question are sufficiently fertile to absorb 15 to 20% additional resettlers. For example, the territory of the former district of Lodz (19,000 square kilometers) had a population of 2.86 million (1938). One could take 150,000 Germans from their area and put oyer 3 million Poles into it. Or by giving up the Cracow Ural district (Olkusz) and the Zickenau district one could get rid of about 1.5 million Poles, including additional settlers from the Reich. The further deliberations presuppose that no areas of the Eastern districts (Ostgaue) will be renounced in favor of the Government-General. Therefore a major part of this Polish mass, which is much too large, could emigrate only to areas East of the Government-General. A prerequisite would be a thorough reorganization of the entire East and many of its numerous peoples, under the determining influence of the Reich (a memorandum is necessary). The total emigration of over 3 million Jews (possibly to Madagascar) would also create space for Polish resettlement.
About 1 million Poles could be taken out of their settlements, but not from the Reich, and used as agricultural and industrial itinerant labor. This would doubtless result in considerable relief, particularly from the biological viewpoint.
# iji ifc * £ sji #
Strictest care is to be taken that secret circulars, memoranda and official correspondence which contains instructions detrimental to the Poles are kept steadily under lock and key so that they will not some day fill the White Books printed in Paris or the USA. '
Extracts from a report on German policy in Poland, including the resettlement of Germans there, the use of Poles for labor in Germany, the transfer of Poles further east, and the removal of Jews "possibly to Madagascar"
Date: January 1940
Literal Title: Resettlement, mixed settlement, emigration, national biological power (biologische Volkstumskraft).
Total Pages: 2
Language of Text: English
Source of Text: Nazi conspiracy and aggression (Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.)
Evidence Code: PS-661
Citation: IMT (page 1515)
HLSL Item No.: 451127
Notes:The author is not identified.
Trial Issues
Germanization of persons, property, or occupied territories (IMT, NMT 3, 8) Racial selection and discrimination (theory, screening, relocations, kidna… Persecution of political, religious, and ethnic ("racial") groups (IMT, NM…
Document Summary
PS-661: Secret Thesis from the Academy for German Right on Proposed German Policies in Poland
PS-661: Secret expert opinion (concluded January 1940): "legal construction and demographic aspects of German policy in respect of Poland." plan to dominate Poland • and destroy Polish national existence
PS-661: A secret thesis from the Academy of German Law on resettlement, January 1940.
peasant population which have to be removed to make room for German settlements. The thesis then stated:
A secret thesis from the Academy of German Law on resettlement, January 1940.
the peasant population which have to be removed to make room for German settlements. The thesis then stated: