Extracts from a report to Hitler on causes of discontent among the Poles, including the shortage of food, confiscation of property, population transfers, mass arrests and shootings (reprisal actions), forced labor, and the "paralyzation" of culture, education, and religious life

[Extract from report of Hans Frank to Hitler re situation in Poland, dated 19 June 1943—Pages 10 and 11.]
In the course of time, a series of measures or of consequences of the German rule have led to a substantial deterioration of the attitude of the entire Polish people in the General Gouvernment. These measures have affected either individual professions or the entire population and frequently also—often with crushing severity—the fate of individuals.
Among these are in particular:
1. The entirely insufficient nourishment of the population, mainly of the working classes in the cities, whose majority is working for German interests.
Until the war in 1939, its food supplies, though not varied, were sufficient and generally secure, due to the agrarian surplus of the former Polish state and in spite of the negligence on the part of their former political leadership.
2. The confiscation of a great part of the Polish estates and the expropriation without compensation and resettlement of Polish peasants from manoeuvre areas and from German settlements.
3. Encroachments and confiscations in the industries, in commerce and trade and in the field of private property.
4. Mass arrests and mass shootings by the German police who applied the system of collective responsibility.
5. The rigorous methods of recruiting workers.
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6. The extensive paralyzation of cultural life.
7. The closing of high schools, junior colleges and universities.
8. The limitation, indeed the complete elimination of Polish influence from all spheres of State administration.
9. Curtailment of the influence of the Catholic Church, limiting its extensive influence—an undoubtedly necessary move—and, in addition, until quite recently, the closing and confiscation of monasteries, schools and charitable institutions.