SECRET
Department II a No 2407/428
Seal Eagle Swastika
Minsk, on July 31, 1942 The Commissioner General for white Ruthenia Dept. Regional leader /G 507/42 g
To Reich Commissioner for.the East Land Regional leader Hinrich Lohse Riga Fs 10/8/42 rec.
The Reich Commissioner for the Eastern Territory Journal No 1122/42 Secret
Seal of Reich Commissioner Ostland Chief dept.
7 August 1942.
II pol. II adm.
Re: Combating of Partisans and action against Jews in the District General of White Ruthenia.
In all the clashes with partisans in White Ruthenia it has been proven the Jewry, in the former Polish section as well as in the former Soviet sections of the District General, together with the Polish movement of resistance in the East and the Red Guards from Moscow, is the main bearer of the partisan movement in the East. In consequence, the treatment of Jewry in White Ruthenia, in view of the endangering of the entire economics, is a matter of political prominence, which should in consequence not be solved only according to an economic, but also according to a political viewpoint. In exhaustive discussions with the SS Brigadier General Zenner and the exceedingly capable Leader of the SD, SS lieutenant Colonel Dr. jur. Strauch, we have liquidated in the last ten weeks about 55,000 Jews in White Ruthenia. In the territory Minsk-Land [county] Jewry has been completely eliminated, without endangering the manpower commitment. In the predominantly Polish territory Lida 16,000 Jews, in Zlonin. 8,000 Jews, and so forth, have been liquidated. Owing to an encroachment in the army rear zone, already reported thither, the preparations made by us for liquidation of the Jews in the area Glebokie, have been disturbed. The army rear zone, without contacting me, has liquidated 10,000 Jews, whose systematical elimination had been provided for by us in any event. In Minsk-City approximately
10,000 Jews were liquidated on the 28 and 29 of July, 6500 of them Russian Jews, predominantly aged persons', women and children—the remainder consisted of Jews unfit for commitment of labor who, in their overwhelming majority were deported to
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Minsk in November of last year from Vienna, Bruenn, Bremen and Berlin, by order of the Fuehrer.
The area of Luzk too, has been relieved of several thousand Jews. The same applies to Novogrodek and Wilejka. Radical measures are imminent for Baranowitschi and Hanzewitschi. In Baranowitschi alone, approximately 10,000 Jews are still living in the city itself; of these, 9,000 Jews will be liquidated next month.
In Minsk City 2,600 Jews from Germany are left over. In addition to that all the 6,000 Russian Jews and Jewesses, who remained as employes with such units, which employed them during the action, are still alive. Even in the future, Minsk will still retain its character as the strongest center of the Jewish element, necessitated for the present by the concentration of the armament industries and the tasks of the railroad. In all the other areas, the number of Jews to be drafted for labor commitment, will be limited by the SD and by me to 800 at the most, but if possible to 500, so that after completion of future actions as announced, we will retain a remainder of 8,600 Jews in'Minsk and of about
7,000 in the other 10 areas, including the jewless areas of Minskland [county]. The danger, that the partisans can rely essentially upon Jewry in the future, will then exist no longer. Naturally, after the termination of demands of the armed forces, the SD and I would like it best, to eliminate Jewry once and for all in the District General of White Ruthenia. For the time being, the necessary demands of the armed forces, which are the main employers of Jewry, are considered. Besides the fact of this unequivocal attitude toward the Jewry, the SD in White Ruthenia has in addition the grave task to transfer continually new contingents of Jews from the Reich to their destiny. This is an excessive strain on the physical strength of the men in the SD and keeps them away from their duties, which are awaiting them in the area of White Ruthenia proper.
Therefore, I would be grateful if the Reich Commissioner could possibly stop additional deportations of Jews to Minsk at least until the peril of the Partisan movement has been subdued conclusively. I need the SD in its total force (100% commitment) against the partisans and against the Polish Resistance movement, both of which are occupying the entire strength of the not overwhelmingly strong SD units.
After completion of the action against the Jews in Minsk, SS Lieutenant Colonel Dr. Strauch reported to me tonight with just indignation, that suddenly, without directives of the Reichleader SS, and without notification to the Commissioner General, a transport of 1000 Jews from Warshow has arrived for this air-force
3-428—PS
administrative-command. I beg the Reich Commissioner (already prepared by telegram) to prevent transports of such a kind, in his capacity as supreme Plenipotentiary for the Eastern Territory. The Polish Jew is, exactly like the Russian Jew, an enemy of Germanism. He represents a politically dangerous element, the political danger of which exceeds by far his value as a skilled worker. Under no circumstances may administrative offices of the armed forces or of the air forces import Jews to an area of civil administration without the approval of the Reich Commissioner or from the Government General or any other place, as they will endanger the entire political work and the safeguarding of the District General. I fully agree with the commander of the SD in White Ruthenia, that we shall liquidate every shipment of Jews, which is not ordered or announced by our superior offices, to prevent further disturbances in White Ruthenia. '
The Commissioner General for White Ruthenia
sig. Kube
Letter to Hinrich Lohse, concerning actions against Jews, including the execution of 55,000 Jews by Strauch's command, plans for the complete elimination of the Jews in the future, and opposition to the shipment of Jews from Poland
Authors
Wilhelm Kube (Commissioner General for White Ruthenia (White Russia))
Wilhelm Kube
German politician and Nazi official (1887-1943)
- Born: 1887-11-13 (Głogów)
- Died: 1943-09-22 (Minsk)
- Country of citizenship: German Reich
- Occupation: politician
- Member of political party: German Conservative Party (date: 1918-01-01); German National People's Party; German Völkisch Freedom Party; National Socialist Freedom Movement
- Member of: Kyffhäuserbund; Schutzstaffel
- Position held: Member of Landtag of Prussia; member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic
- Educated at: Humboldt University of Berlin
Date: 31 July 1942
Literal Title: Re: Combating of partisans and action against Jews in the District General White Ruthenia
Defendant: Alfred Rosenberg
Total Pages: 2
Language of Text: English
Source of Text: Nazi conspiracy and aggression (Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.)
Evidence Code: PS-3428
Citation: IMT (page 8010)
HLSL Item No.: 452211
Trial Issues
Einsatzgruppen operations (IMT, NMT 9) Forced labor and mistreatment of workers in war economy (IMT, NMT 2) Extermination of the Jews (IMT, NMT 4, 9)